PlainClimate

NOAA climate atlas · updated August 2026

New Mexico Climate Data

Climate normals for 167 station-mapped locations, each from its primary station in New Mexico's 428-station NOAA network.

average temperature
54°F (12°C)54.3°F · fleet p50 52.2°F · n=50
Warmer than median
annual precipitation
13.8"13.8 inches · fleet p50 43.7 inches · n=50
Drier national band
annual snowfall
20.5"20.5 inches · fleet p50 24.7 inches · n=50
Less snow than median
locations / stations
167 / 428State coverage: 167 locations / 428 stations. Benchmark context: this profile's measured location and NOAA-station counts.
State coverage

New Mexico's climate in one line

New Mexico averages 54°F a year - warmer than 58% of U.S. states, spanning Red River at 39°F to Columbus at 65°F.

54°F
statewide average · 58th percentile of states
14"
average annual precipitation
87/100
most comfortable: Alamogordo
167
station-mapped locations · 428 NOAA stations

Statewide figures are simple averages across 167 station-mapped locations (each from its primary NOAA station), local conditions vary widely by elevation and coast distance.

How New Mexico ranks among all 50 states

New Mexico's average temperature vs. all U.S. states

Statewide annual mean temperature, NOAA 1991–2020 normals

54°F Top 42% warmer than 58% of 50 U.S. states

30°F–35°F: 1 US states (2%). Below this entry. 35°F–40°F: 0 US states (0%). Below this entry. 40°F–45°F: 8 US states (16%). Below this entry. 45°F–50°F: 10 US states (20%). Below this entry. 50°F–55°F: 12 US states (24%). This entry sits in this band. 55°F–60°F: 8 US states (16%). Above this entry. 60°F–65°F: 7 US states (14%). Above this entry. 65°F–70°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry. 70°F–75°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry. This state 30°F 75°F every U.S. state, bucketed by value
  1. 30°F–35°F: 1 US states (2%). Below this entry.
  2. 35°F–40°F: 0 US states (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 40°F–45°F: 8 US states (16%). Below this entry.
  4. 45°F–50°F: 10 US states (20%). Below this entry.
  5. 50°F–55°F: 12 US states (24%). This entry sits in this band.
  6. 55°F–60°F: 8 US states (16%). Above this entry.
  7. 60°F–65°F: 7 US states (14%). Above this entry.
  8. 65°F–70°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry.
  9. 70°F–75°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (statewide aggregate) · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

New Mexico in the national rankings

Temperature × precipitation · 50-state landscape

New Mexico in the national climate landscape

New Mexico averages 54.3°F and 13.8 inches of annual precipitation across 167 station-mapped locations. Against the same complete 50-state cohort, that places it in the warmer and drier half of the chart. Dashed lines mark the national medians of 52.3°F and 43.7 inches.

NM · New Mexico54.3°F · 13.8 in · warmer and drier than the medians
Cooler + wetterWarmer + wetterCooler + drierWarmer + drier31.5°F42.3°F53.0°F63.8°F74.6°F6.3"20.5"34.6"48.7"62.9"Annual mean temperatureAnnual precipitationAK · 172 locations: 33.5°F, 47.6"AL · 100 locations: 63.3°F, 57.9"AR · 110 locations: 60.7°F, 52.2"AZ · 169 locations: 62.3°F, 12.4"CA · 363 locations: 59.8°F, 21.6"CO · 214 locations: 46.3°F, 15.9"CT · 23 locations: 50.1°F, 48.6"DE · 7 locations: 56.2°F, 46.8"FL · 165 locations: 72.6°F, 55.2"GA · 122 locations: 63.4°F, 52"HI · 49 locations: 72.4°F, 48.5"IA · 143 locations: 48°F, 35.9"ID · 139 locations: 46.1°F, 18"IL · 163 locations: 52.2°F, 40.7"IN · 116 locations: 52.4°F, 43.7"KS · 168 locations: 54.8°F, 31.2"KY · 95 locations: 56.2°F, 50.6"LA · 91 locations: 67.3°F, 60.3"MA · 68 locations: 49.2°F, 48.2"MD · 42 locations: 55.6°F, 45.5"ME · 79 locations: 43.1°F, 46.4"MI · 201 locations: 45.5°F, 34.2"MN · 172 locations: 42.2°F, 30"MO · 164 locations: 55.1°F, 43.9"MS · 91 locations: 64.1°F, 59.7"MT · 215 locations: 43.4°F, 15.9"NC · 178 locations: 59.1°F, 52.2"ND · 119 locations: 41°F, 19.2"NE · 171 locations: 49.6°F, 25"NH · 52 locations: 44.5°F, 46.6"NJ · 45 locations: 53.6°F, 47.9"NM · 167 locations: 54.3°F, 13.8"NM · 167 locationsNV · 115 locations: 52.4°F, 8.9"NY · 173 locations: 47.5°F, 43.7"OH · 128 locations: 51.6°F, 41.1"OK · 159 locations: 60.3°F, 35.7"OR · 180 locations: 50.5°F, 37.6"PA · 157 locations: 50.2°F, 45.2"RI · 9 locations: 51.2°F, 48.7"SC · 100 locations: 62.8°F, 49.8"SD · 149 locations: 45.6°F, 21.8"TN · 146 locations: 58°F, 56"TX · 449 locations: 66.2°F, 31.1"UT · 170 locations: 49.4°F, 13.9"VA · 119 locations: 55.8°F, 46"VT · 41 locations: 43.5°F, 43.7"WA · 149 locations: 49.9°F, 40.9"WI · 200 locations: 44.5°F, 34.6"WV · 99 locations: 52.3°F, 47.6"WY · 144 locations: 43.3°F, 14"
Read all 50 state values

Each point is PlainClimate's simple average across the station-mapped location normals available for that state. Cohort sizes vary and are shown below; the values are not population weighted. Dashed lines mark the median of this 50-state comparison and are guides, not comfort or safety thresholds.

StateLocationsAnnual meanAnnual precipitation
Alaska17233.5°F47.6 in
Alabama10063.3°F57.9 in
Arkansas11060.7°F52.2 in
Arizona16962.3°F12.4 in
California36359.8°F21.6 in
Colorado21446.3°F15.9 in
Connecticut2350.1°F48.6 in
Delaware756.2°F46.8 in
Florida16572.6°F55.2 in
Georgia12263.4°F52.0 in
Hawaii4972.4°F48.5 in
Iowa14348.0°F35.9 in
Idaho13946.1°F18.0 in
Illinois16352.2°F40.7 in
Indiana11652.4°F43.7 in
Kansas16854.8°F31.2 in
Kentucky9556.2°F50.6 in
Louisiana9167.3°F60.3 in
Massachusetts6849.2°F48.2 in
Maryland4255.6°F45.5 in
Maine7943.1°F46.4 in
Michigan20145.5°F34.2 in
Minnesota17242.2°F30.0 in
Missouri16455.1°F43.9 in
Mississippi9164.1°F59.7 in
Montana21543.4°F15.9 in
North Carolina17859.1°F52.2 in
North Dakota11941.0°F19.2 in
Nebraska17149.6°F25.0 in
New Hampshire5244.5°F46.6 in
New Jersey4553.6°F47.9 in
New Mexico16754.3°F13.8 in
Nevada11552.4°F8.9 in
New York17347.5°F43.7 in
Ohio12851.6°F41.1 in
Oklahoma15960.3°F35.7 in
Oregon18050.5°F37.6 in
Pennsylvania15750.2°F45.2 in
Rhode Island951.2°F48.7 in
South Carolina10062.8°F49.8 in
South Dakota14945.6°F21.8 in
Tennessee14658.0°F56.0 in
Texas44966.2°F31.1 in
Utah17049.4°F13.9 in
Virginia11955.8°F46.0 in
Vermont4143.5°F43.7 in
Washington14949.9°F40.9 in
Wisconsin20044.5°F34.6 in
West Virginia9952.3°F47.6 in
Wyoming14443.3°F14.0 in

Derived by PlainClimate from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals · simple averages across each state's varying station-mapped-location cohort · data updated August 2026.

New Mexico Climate in Context

U.S. land-mean temperature anomaly (NOAA NCEI) tracked against global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP). Paris Agreement 1.5°C and 2.0°C thresholds shown as reference lines. New Mexico sits within this national warming envelope; individual station-mapped locations below show local readings against this trend.

New Mexico within U.S. vs Global Warming, 1900-2024 Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States (incl. New Mexico) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals + NASA GISTEMP land-ocean.

Station-mapped locations in New Mexico

167 locations with climate data

Scroll the table to browse every location, or use the complete CSV and JSON exports below.

Location Avg Temp Precip
Abiquiu Dam 51°F 10.1"
Alamogordo 63°F 10.6"
Albuquerque 58°F 8.8"
Albuquerque Foothills NE 55°F 14.9"
Albuquerque Valley 57°F 9.7"
Alcalde 50°F 11.1"
Amistad 55°F 15.7"
Angel Fire 41°F 20.9"
Animas 62°F 10.3"
Antelope Wells 60°F 12.4"
Arch 58°F 16.7"
Artesia 61°F 12.1"
Augustine 49°F 13.0"
Aztec Ruins National Monument 53°F 10.1"
Bernardo 57°F 8.2"
Bingham 57°F 10.8"
Bitter Lakes WL Refuge 59°F 13.3"
Bloomfield 54°F 8.1"
Bosque Del Apache 58°F 9.6"
Brantley Dam 63°F 12.8"
Brazos Lodge 45°F 21.8"
Caballo Dam 63°F 10.6"
Capitan 54°F 16.6"
Caprock 59°F 15.0"
Capulin 49°F 17.6"
Carlsbad 64°F 12.6"
Carlsbad Cavern City 63°F 12.1"
Carlsbad Caverns 63°F 13.8"
Carrizozo 56°F 13.3"
Cerro 45°F 13.4"
Chaco Canyon Natl Mon 49°F 8.9"
Chama 42°F 22.4"
Cimarron 50°F 17.2"
Clayton 53°F 17.9"
Clayton Muni Air Park 54°F 16.1"
Cliff 56°F 14.5"
Clines Corners 50°F 14.3"
Cloudcroft 46°F 28.4"
Clovis 59°F 20.1"
Cochiti Dam 56°F 11.8"
Columbus 65°F 10.3"
Conchas Dam 60°F 15.2"
Corona 53°F 16.9"
Corrales 55°F 9.6"
Cuba 49°F 12.8"
Cubero 53°F 10.0"
Dark Canyon Road 62°F N/A
Deming 62°F 8.8"
Deming Muni 62°F 9.3"
Dilia 56°F 15.7"
Dulce 47°F 17.4"
Eagle Nest 42°F 17.2"
El Morro Natl Mon 48°F 13.9"
El Rito 49°F 11.7"
El Vado Dam 45°F 14.1"
Elephant Butte Dam 63°F 9.9"
Elida 59°F 16.7"
Elk 54°F 15.7"
Espanola 52°F N/A
Estancia 51°F 13.6"
Farmington 53°F 7.8"
Farmington Ag Sci Cnt 53°F 8.0"
Faywood 59°F 12.9"
Fence Lake 49°F 12.6"
Fort Bayard 60°F 16.2"
Fort Sumner 59°F 15.1"
Fruitland 51°F 7.3"
Gage 62°F 10.5"
Gallup Muni 50°F 10.7"
Gallup Sand & Gravel 50°F 12.5"
Gascon 46°F 24.9"
Gila Hot Springs 54°F 15.2"
Glenwood 57°F 16.6"
Gran Quivira Natl Mon 54°F 15.3"
Grants 52°F 9.7"
Grants Milan Muni 50°F N/A
Grenville 52°F 16.6"
Hachita 60°F 12.1"
Hillsboro 58°F 12.3"
Hobbs 62°F 13.8"
Hope 62°F 12.9"
Jal 63°F 12.2"
Jemez Dam 56°F 8.9"
Jemez Springs 52°F 15.2"
Johnson Rch 48°F 12.2"
Jornada Exp Range 60°F 10.4"
Lake Maloya 44°F 21.4"
Las Cruces 59°F 10.3"
Las Vegas 50°F 15.7"
Las Vegas Wwtp 49°F 16.7"
Lindrith 46°F 15.5"
Lordsburg 61°F 11.3"
Los Alamos 40°F 25.5"
Los Lunas 56°F 9.2"
Luna Ranger Station 48°F 17.6"
Lybrook 49°F 10.4"
Maxwell 49°F 14.1"
Mccarty Rch 57°F 15.0"
Mcgaffey 46°F 19.7"
Melrose 59°F 16.2"
Moriarty 50°F 12.7"
Mosquero 54°F 15.8"
Mountainair 54°F 12.9"
Mtn Park 53°F 19.3"
Navajo Dam 53°F 12.1"
Newkirk 58°F 14.6"
Ocate 47°F 19.7"
Ochoa 62°F 13.4"
Orogrande 63°F 12.4"
Otis 51°F 11.1"
Pasamonte 51°F 15.2"
Pecos National Monument 50°F 16.2"
Pedernal 52°F 13.8"
Petroglyph Natl Mon 58°F 9.8"
Picacho 59°F 14.2"
Pietown 50°F 13.4"
Placitas 56°F 10.9"
Portales 60°F 16.1"
Quemado 49°F 11.4"
Ragland 56°F 16.7"
Ramon 56°F N/A
Raton Fltr Plt 50°F 18.6"
Raton Krtn Radio 49°F 15.1"
Raton Muni Crews 50°F 13.7"
Red River 39°F 22.0"
Redrock 60°F 12.5"
Reserve Ranger Station 54°F 16.9"
Rio Grande Nature Ctr 57°F N/A
Rio Rancho 56°F 10.4"
Rosebud 55°F 15.6"
Roswell Climat 59°F 11.6"
Roswell Ind Air Park 63°F 11.6"
Roy 53°F 16.4"
Ruidoso 50°F 22.0"
San Jon 60°F 17.0"
Sandia Park 50°F N/A
Santa FE 50°F 12.8"
Santa FE County Muni 52°F 10.7"
Santa FE Seton 51°F 14.7"
Santa Rosa 58°F 15.0"
Santa Teresa 63°F 10.1"
Socorro 58°F 8.6"
Springer 53°F 17.1"
Stanley 51°F 12.1"
Star Lake 48°F 10.0"
State Univ 63°F 9.1"
Sumner Lake 60°F 14.0"
Taos 49°F 12.7"
Tatum 59°F 15.2"
Thoreau 50°F 12.3"
Tierra Amarilla 43°F 16.6"
Torreon Navajo Mission 52°F 10.1"
Tres Piedras 44°F N/A
Truth OR Consequence 62°F 9.2"
Truth OR Consequences 63°F 10.0"
Tucumcari 59°F 16.1"
Tucumcari Muni 59°F 13.3"
Tularosa 61°F 10.8"
Valmora 50°F 15.9"
Villanueva 55°F 17.0"
Waste Isolt'n Pilot Plt 64°F 13.1"
White Sands Natl Mon 61°F 9.8"
White Signal 57°F 15.2"
Winston 53°F 13.9"
Wolf Canyon 42°F 22.6"
Yeso 58°F 11.2"
Zuni 51°F 11.2"

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 · 1991-2020 Statewide aggregates for New Mexico computed as the simple average across its 167 station-mapped locations, each represented by its primary NOAA station (428 stations in the state network).

Climate Insight: New Mexico

New Mexico's climate profile is aggregated from 167 station-mapped locations and 428 NOAA weather stations reporting under the 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals program. The statewide average annual temperature sits at 54°F, which is the simple average across all tracked station-mapped locations rather than any single station's reading. Because New Mexico spans multiple latitudes, elevations, and proximities to large water bodies, local conditions can differ from this headline number by wide margins; coastal, valley, and mountain stations often diverge by ten degrees or more even within a single month.

Precipitation and snowfall averages round out the climatological picture. Across New Mexico, annual precipitation averages 13.8 inches, with typical seasonal snowfall near 20.5 inches statewide. These numbers combine rain, sleet, and snow water-equivalent and describe the thirty-year normal rather than any particular recent year. Readers evaluating a specific destination should drill into one of the 167 individual location profiles below; each station record varies with local geography, and the statewide figures here are averages that mask meaningful intrastate differences.

For planning purposes, the location table above is sorted to help you compare averages side-by-side: annual mean temperature, average daily high and low, precipitation totals, snowfall, and PlainClimate's climate comfort score. That 1–100 score combines temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, snowfall burden, and frost-free growing-season length from each location's NOAA normal. It is a climate-only comparison, not a NOAA or overall livability rating. Use it as a starting point, then open each location profile for the exact score inputs, monthly breakdowns, degree-day totals, frost dates, and separately reported humidity metrics.

Nationwide similar states

Other states closest to New Mexico on two NOAA statewide-average axes (annual temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest 50-state peers by avg_temp (54°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest peers by avg_precip (13.8" here), excluding temperature-peer codes.

National state rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in New Mexico?
New Mexico averages 54°F a year across NOAA's 1991-2020 Climate Normals, warmer than 58% of U.S. states. That is 1.2°F above the 53.1°F average across all 50 states.
Does the climate vary a lot within New Mexico?
Yes. Annual averages inside New Mexico run from Red River at 39°F to Columbus at 65°F -- a 26°F spread between the state's coldest and warmest measured station-mapped locations. A single statewide average can mask this kind of local variation.
Where does New Mexico rank nationally for temperature?
New Mexico ranks #21 warmest and #30 coldest out of 50 U.S. states and territories with NOAA normals data, based on statewide average annual temperature.
What is the most comfortable station-mapped location in New Mexico?
Alamogordo scores the highest established comfort rating in New Mexico at 87/100, a PlainClimate composite of annual temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, snowfall burden, and frost-free growing-season length.

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). For informational purposes only.

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.