PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 65°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Columbus, NM Climate

Explore average temperature, rainfall, and comfort score sourced from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals →

65°F
Avg annual temp
83/100
Comfort score
10.3"
Annual precip
238d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Columbus

Columbus, New Mexico averages 65°F a year and scores 83/100 on the comfort index - excellent, milder than 85% of U.S. cities.

65°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
83/100
comfort score, milder than 85% of U.S. cities
10.3"
annual precipitation
238 days
growing season, frost-free days

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

65°F (18°C)

Avg High

79°F

Avg Low

50°F

Annual Precip

10.3"

Annual Snow

0.2"

Comfort Score

83/100

Excellent

Climate Comfort Score

83/100

Excellent

Avg Annual Temperature

65°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

10.3"

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Columbus) 83.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Excellent for the Columbus area.

How Columbus compares to every U.S. city

Columbus's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

83 Top 15% higher than 85% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Below this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Below this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). This entry sits in this band. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Columbus

Methodology

How the U.S. land temperature anomaly tracks against the global mean since 1900. The current NOAA 1991-2020 normal for Columbus captures average conditions across the spread shown, the most recent decade is warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 59°F (15°C) 31°F (0°C) 45°F (7°C)
February 65°F (18°C) 36°F (2°C) 50°F (10°C)
March 73°F (23°C) 41°F (5°C) 57°F (14°C)
April 81°F (27°C) 48°F (9°C) 64°F (18°C)
May 89°F (32°C) 57°F (14°C) 73°F (23°C)
June 98°F (36°C) 67°F (20°C) 82°F (28°C)
July 96°F (36°C) 70°F (21°C) 83°F (28°C)
August 94°F (34°C) 69°F (20°C) 81°F (27°C)
September 90°F (32°C) 63°F (17°C) 76°F (25°C)
October 81°F (27°C) 51°F (11°C) 66°F (19°C)
November 68°F (20°C) 38°F (4°C) 53°F (12°C)
December 59°F (15°C) 31°F (0°C) 45°F (7°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.6"

Snow: 0.1"

2.8 days with precipitation

February 0.4"

2.4 days with precipitation

March 0.4"

1.4 days with precipitation

April 0.1"

0.8 days with precipitation

May 0.3"

1.7 days with precipitation

June 0.9"

2.0 days with precipitation

July 2.6"

6.3 days with precipitation

August 1.9"

5.6 days with precipitation

September 1.2"

2.9 days with precipitation

October 0.8"

2.7 days with precipitation

November 0.5"

1.5 days with precipitation

December 0.6"

Snow: 0.1"

2.2 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 11

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

March 18

50% probability date

Growing Season

238 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

2,414

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

2,362

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

December

What Columbus's climate means for you

Columbus runs 65°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in December.

  • Gardeners get about 238 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near March 18 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 2,414 heating and 2,362 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Columbus, NM

Based on station USW00023058 feeding NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals, Columbus, New Mexico averages 65°F a year, ranging from a mean daily high of 79°F to a mean daily low of 50°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while December is the coldest. Because these figures are thirty-year averages rather than any single year's readings, they describe the typical month, not a forecast for it.

Precipitation patterns matter as much as temperature for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. Columbus receives roughly 10.3 inches of precipitation each year, with negligible snowfall. The frost-free season averages 238 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near March 18 and the first fall freeze near November 11. For energy use, 2,414 heating degree days and 2,362 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Columbus scores 83/100 (Excellent), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Shoulder seasons bring the mildest highs and lows in the monthly tables above, summer brings July-driven heat, and winter brings December-driven cold - use that rhythm for planning. These figures are thirty-year averages rather than forecasts, so a specific year may still run warmer, cooler, wetter, or drier than what's shown.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Columbus, NM?
The average annual temperature in Columbus, New Mexico is 65°F. The warmest month averages 98°F (36°C) and the coldest averages 31°F (0°C).
How much rain does Columbus get?
Columbus receives 10.3 inches of precipitation annually, including 0.2 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Columbus?
Columbus has a climate comfort score of 83/100 (Excellent), milder than 85% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Columbus?
Columbus has approximately 238 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around March 18 and the first fall freeze around November 11.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Columbus?
Columbus has 2,414 heating degree days and 2,362 cooling degree days annually, a fairly balanced heating/cooling split. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Columbus climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USW00023058 near Columbus.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USW00023058. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.