PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Incorporated place · exact Census match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Midland, TX Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Midland's primary NOAA station, MIDLAND 4 ENE.

The climate verdict for Midland

Dryness leads the climate profile for Midland, Texas, with 13.6 inches of precipitation a year. NOAA records an annual average of 65°F. It scores 83/100 for climate comfort (excellent), putting it in the top third of station-mapped location scores and exceeding 81% of them.

65°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
83/100
comfort score, above 81% of station-mapped location scores
13.6"
annual precipitation · 2" snow
228 days
frost-free days per growing season

Midland: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USC00415891 · Midland, TX 65°F mean · 13.6" precip

TEMP-MILD · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-DRY · SWING-MID · COMF-TOP · LOAD-MIX · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Ballinger, TX (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every TX station list.

Midland sits in Texas, the #4 hottest U.S. state at 66.2°F statewide annual average - see all 50 hottest states ranked by NOAA normals

Climate Living Index · Midland

Midland: 62/100 · grade C

Midland publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.

C
62/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Midland, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 83/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Midland Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Annual temperature balance 65.0°F · 2.5° from 67.5°F 92/100 · A
Frost-free season 228 days/year 80/100 · B
Snowfall burden 1.9 inches/year 76/100 · B
Normal heat + freeze calendar 156 calendar days 42/100 · D
Precipitation balance 13.6 in · 21.4 from 35 in 23/100 · F

Midland · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Midland's normals sit in a dry climate class: BSh

Precipitation is low relative to temperature but above true desert thresholds: hot semi-arid steppe (BSh). Class BSh is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: dry (arid or semi-arid), specifically hot semi-arid steppe.

Köppen code
BSh
Group
Dry (arid or semi-arid)
Warmest month
82.5°F
Coldest month
45.7°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · balanced station

Where Midland sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Midland's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
Top 12% warmest
Among 6,861 stations, Midland sits in the warmer third of annual means.
Annual precipitation
Drier than 86%
Midland's annual total ranks in the drier third of 6,352 measured normals.
Seasonal temperature swing
Narrower than 78%
Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Midland is compact versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Midland compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Midland's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

83 Top 19% score exceeds 81% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Below this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). This entry sits in this band. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Below this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). This entry sits in this band.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 60°F (16°C) 31°F (-1°C) 46°F (8°C)
February 65°F (19°C) 35°F (2°C) 50°F (10°C)
March 74°F (23°C) 42°F (6°C) 58°F (14°C)
April 82°F (28°C) 50°F (10°C) 66°F (19°C)
May 89°F (32°C) 60°F (15°C) 74°F (24°C)
June 95°F (35°C) 67°F (20°C) 81°F (27°C)
July 95°F (35°C) 70°F (21°C) 83°F (28°C)
August 94°F (35°C) 69°F (20°C) 82°F (28°C)
September 88°F (31°C) 62°F (17°C) 75°F (24°C)
October 81°F (27°C) 52°F (11°C) 66°F (19°C)
November 68°F (20°C) 40°F (4°C) 54°F (12°C)
December 61°F (16°C) 32°F (0°C) 46°F (8°C)

The year, day by day

Midland works both ends of the calendar. Normal highs climb to 96°F by August 2 and hold at or above 90°F on 110 dates, then normal lows drop to freezing or below on 46 dates, bottoming at 31°F around January 2.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Midland, January through December Peaks 96°F around August 2. Bottoms 31°F around January 2. 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, MIDLAND 4 ENE.

When the heat sits

Normal highs reach 90°F from May 20 through September 6, covering 110 dates. The broader mild season, normal highs of 70°F or more, runs March 5 to November 10.

This counts calendar dates whose 1991–2020 normal high reaches 90°F. It is a smaller number than the 90°F+ day counts in the monthly table above, which measure how often the threshold was actually crossed in a typical year. A date can average 88°F and still exceed 90°F in half of all years.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into January 29, then returns to freezing around December 15, covering 46 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is September 7, when 13% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is November 25 at 6%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 32 wet dates a year.

The widest day

April 11 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 33°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Midland.

Where Midland Stands Nationally

Summers here run among the most heat-heavy normals calendars in the country: on about 110 days a year the normal daily high itself reaches 90°F — a count fewer than one station in ten exceeds.

A drier-than-most normal water year — around 14 inches, below what four out of five ranked stations collect.

Midland earns 2 nationally notable standings (outer quintiles) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations; only those extremes render.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.8"

Snow: 0.7"

2.4 days with precipitation

February 0.5"

Snow: 0.1"

2.0 days with precipitation

March 0.8"

2.2 days with precipitation

April 0.8"

1.7 days with precipitation

May 1.7"

3.3 days with precipitation

June 1.6"

2.9 days with precipitation

July 1.4"

3.6 days with precipitation

August 1.6"

3.5 days with precipitation

September 1.9"

4.0 days with precipitation

October 1.2"

3.0 days with precipitation

November 0.9"

Snow: 0.5"

1.7 days with precipitation

December 0.5"

Snow: 0.6"

2.0 days with precipitation

Midland spreads its precipitation across the year

Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 34% of the annual total and December through February 13%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Midland has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a 36.8°F seasonal spread.

The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: September averages 1.9" and December 0.5". The three wettest months together take 38% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.

When it rains in Midland, it arrives in quantity

13.6" of precipitation falls across only about 32 wet days here, averaging 0.42 inches each. Fewer days carry more water: the year's total is delivered in comparatively heavy events rather than persistent damp.

Days with measurable precipitation
about 32 a year, 9% of all days
Average depth per wet day
0.42 inches
Most wet days
September, about 4
Fewest wet days
April, about 2

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, and a per-day average is not a forecast of any individual storm.

Snow reaches Midland, but rarely amounts to much

The normals record 1.9 inches of snow a year here, most likely in January. That is a real but marginal amount: enough that snow is part of the local record, not enough to define the winter.

A figure in this range usually reflects a handful of events that melt quickly rather than a season of accumulation; about 1 days a year record any measurable snow at all.

NOAA 1991-2020 normals. An average across thirty years can smooth away a single heavy winter, so a small annual figure does not mean a significant snowfall is impossible.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 9

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

March 26

50% probability date

Growing Season

228 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

2,361

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

2,402

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside TX closest to Midland on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (65°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (13.6" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

Texas climate overview →

Scarce-water calendar

Where Midland's limited precipitation lands

mixed demand · dry · mid swing

Local precipitation is sparse in this otherwise mixed profile. The station reports 13.6 inches annually, within PlainClimate's dry band. Annual snowfall totals 1.9 inches. The monthly distribution matters because the total alone does not reveal the timing.

July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Midland's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 36.8°F. The annual average is 65°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.

Heating and cooling both register in Midland's normal, at 2,361 and 2,402 degree days respectively. Neither total exceeds the other by more than two to one, so the record is better read as a mixed-demand calendar than as heating-led or cooling-led.

A roughly 228-day frost-free season sits inside this mixed heating-and-cooling profile. Start and end dates matter because both sides of the thermostat register during a normal year.

Midland wettest normal

September

September concentrates the scarce annual total (13.6 inches).

Midland driest normal

December

December is typically driest; arid stations are defined by when water is absent, not by a four-season grid.

Questions about Midland's climate

How dry is Midland?
Midland receives 13.6 inches of precipitation a year, spread across roughly 32 days that record any measurable amount. For reference, the contiguous United States averages near 30 inches. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How many days above 90°F does Midland get?
Midland averages about 126 days a year at or above 90°F, concentrated in July and the months either side of it. That is a count of days reaching the threshold, not a measure of how far above it they go.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Midland?
Midland has 2,361 heating degree days and 2,402 cooling degree days annually, a fairly balanced heating/cooling split. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Midland's primary station: MIDLAND 4 ENE (USC00415891). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 4848072). Match rule for Midland: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Midland comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.