PlainClimate

NOAA climate atlas · updated August 2026

North Dakota Climate Data

Climate normals for 119 station-mapped locations, each from its primary station in North Dakota's 165-station NOAA network.

average temperature
41°F (5°C)41.0°F · fleet p50 52.2°F · n=50
Cooler national band
annual precipitation
19.2"19.2 inches · fleet p50 43.7 inches · n=50
Drier national band
annual snowfall
43.4"43.4 inches · fleet p50 24.7 inches · n=50
More snow than median
locations / stations
119 / 165State coverage: 119 locations / 165 stations. Benchmark context: this profile's measured location and NOAA-station counts.
State coverage

North Dakota's climate in one line

North Dakota averages 41°F a year - cooler than 98% of U.S. states, spanning Rolette at 36°F to Enderlin at 45°F.

41°F
statewide average · 2th percentile of states
19"
average annual precipitation
64/100
most comfortable: Enderlin
119
station-mapped locations · 165 NOAA stations

Statewide figures are simple averages across 119 station-mapped locations (each from its primary NOAA station), local conditions vary widely by elevation and coast distance.

How North Dakota ranks among all 50 states

North Dakota's average temperature vs. all U.S. states

Statewide annual mean temperature, NOAA 1991–2020 normals

41°F 2nd percentile cooler than 98% of 50 U.S. states

30°F–35°F: 1 US states (2%). Below this entry. 35°F–40°F: 0 US states (0%). Below this entry. 40°F–45°F: 8 US states (16%). This entry sits in this band. 45°F–50°F: 10 US states (20%). Above this entry. 50°F–55°F: 12 US states (24%). Above this entry. 55°F–60°F: 8 US states (16%). Above this entry. 60°F–65°F: 7 US states (14%). Above this entry. 65°F–70°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry. 70°F–75°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry. This state 30°F 75°F every U.S. state, bucketed by value
  1. 30°F–35°F: 1 US states (2%). Below this entry.
  2. 35°F–40°F: 0 US states (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 40°F–45°F: 8 US states (16%). This entry sits in this band.
  4. 45°F–50°F: 10 US states (20%). Above this entry.
  5. 50°F–55°F: 12 US states (24%). Above this entry.
  6. 55°F–60°F: 8 US states (16%). Above this entry.
  7. 60°F–65°F: 7 US states (14%). Above this entry.
  8. 65°F–70°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry.
  9. 70°F–75°F: 2 US states (4%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (statewide aggregate) · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

North Dakota in the national rankings

Temperature × precipitation · 50-state landscape

North Dakota in the national climate landscape

North Dakota averages 41.0°F and 19.2 inches of annual precipitation across 119 station-mapped locations. Against the same complete 50-state cohort, that places it in the cooler and drier half of the chart. Dashed lines mark the national medians of 52.3°F and 43.7 inches.

ND · North Dakota41.0°F · 19.2 in · cooler and drier than the medians
Cooler + wetterWarmer + wetterCooler + drierWarmer + drier31.5°F42.3°F53.0°F63.8°F74.6°F6.3"20.5"34.6"48.7"62.9"Annual mean temperatureAnnual precipitationAK · 172 locations: 33.5°F, 47.6"AL · 100 locations: 63.3°F, 57.9"AR · 110 locations: 60.7°F, 52.2"AZ · 169 locations: 62.3°F, 12.4"CA · 363 locations: 59.8°F, 21.6"CO · 214 locations: 46.3°F, 15.9"CT · 23 locations: 50.1°F, 48.6"DE · 7 locations: 56.2°F, 46.8"FL · 165 locations: 72.6°F, 55.2"GA · 122 locations: 63.4°F, 52"HI · 49 locations: 72.4°F, 48.5"IA · 143 locations: 48°F, 35.9"ID · 139 locations: 46.1°F, 18"IL · 163 locations: 52.2°F, 40.7"IN · 116 locations: 52.4°F, 43.7"KS · 168 locations: 54.8°F, 31.2"KY · 95 locations: 56.2°F, 50.6"LA · 91 locations: 67.3°F, 60.3"MA · 68 locations: 49.2°F, 48.2"MD · 42 locations: 55.6°F, 45.5"ME · 79 locations: 43.1°F, 46.4"MI · 201 locations: 45.5°F, 34.2"MN · 172 locations: 42.2°F, 30"MO · 164 locations: 55.1°F, 43.9"MS · 91 locations: 64.1°F, 59.7"MT · 215 locations: 43.4°F, 15.9"NC · 178 locations: 59.1°F, 52.2"ND · 119 locations: 41°F, 19.2"ND · 119 locationsNE · 171 locations: 49.6°F, 25"NH · 52 locations: 44.5°F, 46.6"NJ · 45 locations: 53.6°F, 47.9"NM · 167 locations: 54.3°F, 13.8"NV · 115 locations: 52.4°F, 8.9"NY · 173 locations: 47.5°F, 43.7"OH · 128 locations: 51.6°F, 41.1"OK · 159 locations: 60.3°F, 35.7"OR · 180 locations: 50.5°F, 37.6"PA · 157 locations: 50.2°F, 45.2"RI · 9 locations: 51.2°F, 48.7"SC · 100 locations: 62.8°F, 49.8"SD · 149 locations: 45.6°F, 21.8"TN · 146 locations: 58°F, 56"TX · 449 locations: 66.2°F, 31.1"UT · 170 locations: 49.4°F, 13.9"VA · 119 locations: 55.8°F, 46"VT · 41 locations: 43.5°F, 43.7"WA · 149 locations: 49.9°F, 40.9"WI · 200 locations: 44.5°F, 34.6"WV · 99 locations: 52.3°F, 47.6"WY · 144 locations: 43.3°F, 14"
Read all 50 state values

Each point is PlainClimate's simple average across the station-mapped location normals available for that state. Cohort sizes vary and are shown below; the values are not population weighted. Dashed lines mark the median of this 50-state comparison and are guides, not comfort or safety thresholds.

StateLocationsAnnual meanAnnual precipitation
Alaska17233.5°F47.6 in
Alabama10063.3°F57.9 in
Arkansas11060.7°F52.2 in
Arizona16962.3°F12.4 in
California36359.8°F21.6 in
Colorado21446.3°F15.9 in
Connecticut2350.1°F48.6 in
Delaware756.2°F46.8 in
Florida16572.6°F55.2 in
Georgia12263.4°F52.0 in
Hawaii4972.4°F48.5 in
Iowa14348.0°F35.9 in
Idaho13946.1°F18.0 in
Illinois16352.2°F40.7 in
Indiana11652.4°F43.7 in
Kansas16854.8°F31.2 in
Kentucky9556.2°F50.6 in
Louisiana9167.3°F60.3 in
Massachusetts6849.2°F48.2 in
Maryland4255.6°F45.5 in
Maine7943.1°F46.4 in
Michigan20145.5°F34.2 in
Minnesota17242.2°F30.0 in
Missouri16455.1°F43.9 in
Mississippi9164.1°F59.7 in
Montana21543.4°F15.9 in
North Carolina17859.1°F52.2 in
North Dakota11941.0°F19.2 in
Nebraska17149.6°F25.0 in
New Hampshire5244.5°F46.6 in
New Jersey4553.6°F47.9 in
New Mexico16754.3°F13.8 in
Nevada11552.4°F8.9 in
New York17347.5°F43.7 in
Ohio12851.6°F41.1 in
Oklahoma15960.3°F35.7 in
Oregon18050.5°F37.6 in
Pennsylvania15750.2°F45.2 in
Rhode Island951.2°F48.7 in
South Carolina10062.8°F49.8 in
South Dakota14945.6°F21.8 in
Tennessee14658.0°F56.0 in
Texas44966.2°F31.1 in
Utah17049.4°F13.9 in
Virginia11955.8°F46.0 in
Vermont4143.5°F43.7 in
Washington14949.9°F40.9 in
Wisconsin20044.5°F34.6 in
West Virginia9952.3°F47.6 in
Wyoming14443.3°F14.0 in

Derived by PlainClimate from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals · simple averages across each state's varying station-mapped-location cohort · data updated August 2026.

North Dakota Climate in Context

U.S. land-mean temperature anomaly (NOAA NCEI) tracked against global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP). Paris Agreement 1.5°C and 2.0°C thresholds shown as reference lines. North Dakota sits within this national warming envelope; individual station-mapped locations below show local readings against this trend.

North Dakota within U.S. vs Global Warming, 1900-2024 Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States (incl. North Dakota) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals + NASA GISTEMP land-ocean.

Station-mapped locations in North Dakota

119 locations with climate data

Scroll the table to browse every location, or use the complete CSV and JSON exports below.

Location Avg Temp Precip
Almont 43°F N/A
Amidon 45°F N/A
Ashley 41°F 20.7"
Beach 44°F 16.5"
Belcourt Keya Radio 38°F 20.1"
Beulah 43°F 16.9"
Bismarck 43°F 19.1"
Bottineau 39°F 19.2"
Bowman 42°F 17.1"
Breien 43°F N/A
Butte 41°F N/A
Carrington 40°F N/A
Carson 42°F N/A
Casselton Agronomy Farm 41°F 24.2"
Cavalier 38°F 20.0"
Center 43°F 18.9"
Colgate 39°F 20.9"
Cooperstown 39°F 22.0"
Crosby 40°F 16.1"
Devils Lake 39°F N/A
Devils Lake Kdlr 40°F 20.0"
Dickinson 42°F 17.6"
Dickinson Rch Headquarters 42°F 17.6"
Drake 40°F 18.1"
Dunn Ctr 41°F 16.8"
Edgeley 43°F 21.1"
Edmore 37°F 21.9"
Edmunds Arrowwood Ref 42°F N/A
Ellendale 43°F N/A
Enderlin 45°F 23.6"
Esmond 39°F N/A
Fairfield 43°F N/A
Fargo 41°F 24.4"
Fargo Hector 42°F 23.9"
Fessenden 41°F 17.3"
Flasher 43°F 18.5"
Forman 42°F 23.2"
Fortuna 38°F 15.3"
Foxholm 42°F 17.6"
Fullerton 43°F 24.3"
Gackle 42°F N/A
Garrison 41°F 17.8"
Grafton 42°F N/A
Grand Forks 40°F 21.7"
Grand Forks Univ 41°F 22.8"
Granville 42°F N/A
Grassy Butte 42°F 17.7"
Hansboro 39°F 19.0"
Harvey 40°F 19.3"
Hazelton 41°F 19.0"
Heart Butte Dam 43°F 16.8"
Hebron 42°F 18.4"
Hettinger Exp Stn 43°F 17.3"
Hettinger Muni 42°F 14.3"
Hillsboro 43°F 22.3"
Jamestown 40°F 20.9"
Jamestown Muni 41°F 19.8"
Jamestown State Hosp 41°F 21.1"
Keene 42°F 17.9"
Kenmare 40°F 19.5"
Killdeer 42°F 18.1"
La Moure 42°F 24.7"
Lake Metigoshe State Park 37°F 19.6"
Langdon Exp Farm 37°F 20.8"
Larimore 40°F N/A
Leeds 39°F 21.0"
Lidgerwood 43°F 24.2"
Linton 43°F N/A
Lisbon 41°F 22.3"
Mandan Exp Stn 42°F 18.4"
Max 41°F 18.7"
Mayville 39°F 23.9"
McClusky 44°F 18.2"
McHenry 40°F 21.1"
McLeod 42°F 24.0"
Medora 43°F 17.4"
Minnewaukan 40°F 19.7"
Minot 43°F 16.7"
Minot Exp Stn 40°F 19.3"
Moffit 44°F N/A
Mohall 38°F 18.2"
Mott 43°F 17.2"
Napoleon 41°F 20.7"
New England 43°F 15.9"
New Salem 42°F 18.3"
Northgate 38°F 15.7"
Oakes 42°F N/A
Pembina 38°F 22.1"
Petersburg 39°F 20.2"
Powers Lake 38°F N/A
Pretty Rock 44°F 16.5"
Richardton Abbey 43°F 16.3"
Riverdale 42°F N/A
Rolette 36°F 20.2"
Rolla 37°F 19.6"
Rugby 39°F 21.0"
Stanley 39°F 19.3"
Steele 42°F 21.4"
Streeter 41°F 19.8"
Taylor 43°F 16.2"
Theodore Roosevelt 43°F 15.6"
Tioga 42°F 15.4"
Towner 40°F 17.7"
Trotters 44°F 15.8"
Turtle Lake 41°F 18.2"
Tuttle 39°F N/A
Underwood 41°F 18.0"
Upham 40°F 18.8"
Valley City 41°F 21.5"
Velva 39°F 19.2"
Washburn 42°F 17.7"
Watford City 42°F 15.7"
Westhope 40°F 18.8"
Wildrose 39°F 16.6"
Williston Exp Farm 43°F 14.8"
Williston Sloulin 42°F 15.1"
Willow City 38°F 18.9"
Wilton 41°F N/A
Wishek 41°F N/A

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 · 1991-2020 Statewide aggregates for North Dakota computed as the simple average across its 119 station-mapped locations, each represented by its primary NOAA station (165 stations in the state network).

Climate Insight: North Dakota

North Dakota's climate profile is aggregated from 119 station-mapped locations and 165 NOAA weather stations reporting under the 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals program. The statewide average annual temperature sits at 41°F, which is the simple average across all tracked station-mapped locations rather than any single station's reading. Because North Dakota spans multiple latitudes, elevations, and proximities to large water bodies, local conditions can differ from this headline number by wide margins; coastal, valley, and mountain stations often diverge by ten degrees or more even within a single month.

Precipitation and snowfall averages round out the climatological picture. Across North Dakota, annual precipitation averages 19.2 inches, with typical seasonal snowfall near 43.4 inches statewide. These numbers combine rain, sleet, and snow water-equivalent and describe the thirty-year normal rather than any particular recent year. Readers evaluating a specific destination should drill into one of the 119 individual location profiles below; each station record varies with local geography, and the statewide figures here are averages that mask meaningful intrastate differences.

For planning purposes, the location table above is sorted to help you compare averages side-by-side: annual mean temperature, average daily high and low, precipitation totals, snowfall, and PlainClimate's climate comfort score. That 1–100 score combines temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, snowfall burden, and frost-free growing-season length from each location's NOAA normal. It is a climate-only comparison, not a NOAA or overall livability rating. Use it as a starting point, then open each location profile for the exact score inputs, monthly breakdowns, degree-day totals, frost dates, and separately reported humidity metrics.

Nationwide similar states

Other states closest to North Dakota on two NOAA statewide-average axes (annual temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest 50-state peers by avg_temp (41°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest peers by avg_precip (19.2" here), excluding temperature-peer codes.

National state rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in North Dakota?
North Dakota averages 41°F a year across NOAA's 1991-2020 Climate Normals, cooler than 98% of U.S. states. That is 12.1°F below the 53.1°F average across all 50 states.
Does the climate vary a lot within North Dakota?
Yes. Annual averages inside North Dakota run from Rolette at 36°F to Enderlin at 45°F -- a 9°F spread between the state's coldest and warmest measured station-mapped locations. A single statewide average can mask this kind of local variation.
Where does North Dakota rank nationally for temperature?
North Dakota ranks #49 warmest and #2 coldest out of 50 U.S. states and territories with NOAA normals data, based on statewide average annual temperature.
What is the most comfortable station-mapped location in North Dakota?
Enderlin scores the highest established comfort rating in North Dakota at 64/100, a PlainClimate composite of annual temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, snowfall burden, and frost-free growing-season length.

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). For informational purposes only.

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.