Fessenden, North Dakota climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records

Fessenden's normal year runs from 1°F January nights to 80°F July afternoons, with 17.3 inches of precipitation and 34 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a yearly mean of 4.9°C, January lows of −17°C, July highs of 27°C, 439 mm of precipitation a year.

  • NOAA stationFessenden
  • Station IDUSC00322949
  • Location47.65°N 99.62°W
  • Elevation1,620 ft (494 m)
  • Population447

On October 23, the normal high in Fessenden is 51°F and the normal low 30°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 11%.

Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Fessenden.

  1. Jan 19° 1°
  2. Feb 24° 5°
  3. Mar 36° 17°
  4. Apr 54° 29°
  5. May 67° 42°
  6. Jun 75° 53°
  7. Jul 80° 57°
  8. Aug 81° 54°
  9. Sep 72° 46°
  10. Oct 55° 33°
  11. Nov 36° 19°
  12. Dec 23° 6°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

What is the weather like in Fessenden each month?

July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 80°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 1°F. The most precipitation falls in June (3.22 in), the least in January (0.37 in).

Fessenden monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°F, inches)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.SnowWet days90°F daysFreezing nightsDaylight
January 19°F1°F10.0°F 0.377.5 4<1318 h 50 min
February 24°F5°F14.4°F 0.445.2 4<12810 h 10 min
March 36°F17°F26.3°F 0.464.6 3<12811 h 50 min
April 54°F29°F41.4°F 0.901.8 4<11813 h 30 min
May 67°F42°F54.3°F 2.740.1 7<1415 h 10 min
June 75°F53°F63.8°F 3.220.0 81<116 h
July 80°F57°F68.5°F 2.910.0 63<115 h 40 min
August 81°F54°F67.3°F 2.040.0 54<114 h 20 min
September 72°F46°F58.7°F 2.080.0 41212 h 40 min
October 55°F33°F44.1°F 1.080.6 3<11511 h
November 36°F19°F27.4°F 0.564.5 2<1289 h 20 min
December 23°F6°F14.7°F 0.479.2 3<1318 h 30 min
Year (annual)52°F30°F40.9°F17.2733.5529185
The same normals in °C and millimetres
Fessenden monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°C, mm, snow in cm)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.Snow
January−7°C−17°C−12.2°C9 mm19 cm
February−5°C−15°C−9.8°C11 mm13 cm
March2°C−8°C−3.2°C12 mm12 cm
April12°C−1°C5.2°C23 mm5 cm
May19°C5°C12.4°C70 mm0 cm
June24°C11°C17.7°C82 mm0 cm
July27°C14°C20.3°C74 mm0 cm
August27°C12°C19.6°C52 mm0 cm
September22°C8°C14.8°C53 mm0 cm
October13°C0°C6.7°C27 mm2 cm
November2°C−7°C−2.6°C14 mm11 cm
December−5°C−14°C−9.6°C12 mm23 cm
Normal daily high and low by month, Fessenden
Normal precipitation by month, Fessenden (inches)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00322949; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.

When is the best weather to visit Fessenden?

Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, July, August and September. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (4).

That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00322949.

When is the last frost in Fessenden?

In Fessenden, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after May 13 in half of years and after May 26 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before September 28 in half of years and before September 15 in one year in ten.

Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years

Last spring frost, half of years after
May 131 year in 10 after May 26; 9 in 10 after April 30
First autumn frost, half of years before
September 281 year in 10 before September 15; 9 in 10 before October 11

NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 139 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 156 days.

A hard freeze (28°F) comes after May 2 in half of springs and before October 6 in half of autumns.

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Fessenden in zone 4a in ZIP code 58438, the nearest ZIP area.

Frost dates for every NOAA station in North Dakota · Frost dates by ZIP code

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USC00322949; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.

How hot and how cold does it get in Fessenden?

In a normal year in Fessenden, 9 days a year reach 90°F, 185 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 52 days bring measurable precipitation.

Days at 90°F or more
9a normal year
Days at 100°F or more
fewer than 1a normal year
Nights at 32°F or colder
185a normal year
Days that stay below freezing
93high of 32°F or less
Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
52a normal year
Days with 1 inch of snow or more
12a normal year

The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1911) is 116°F, on July 7, 1936; the lowest is −47°F, on February 15, 1936.

The wettest calendar year on that record is 1941, with 25.18 in; the snowiest season is 2003–04, with 62.0 inches.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USC00322949; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USC00322949. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.

How sunny is Fessenden?

Over a year 76% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Fessenden, 3.9 kWh per square metre a day. February is the sunniest month (86%) and November the cloudiest (67%).

Fessenden: sunshine by month (NASA POWER, 2001-2020)
MonthShare of clear-sky sunshineSunshine, kWh/m² a day
January82%1.8
February86%3.0
March78%4.0
April73%4.9
May72%5.7
June75%6.2
July83%6.5
August81%5.4
September77%4.0
October69%2.5
November67%1.6
December68%1.2

Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.

How much heating and cooling does Fessenden need?

A normal year in Fessenden brings 9,098 heating degree days, 69% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 364 cooling degree days, 60% fewer than the median (908). Eight months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 2,093 growing degree days a year above 50°F.

Fessenden: normal heating and cooling degree days by month (base 65°F)
MonthHeatingCooling
January1,7050
February1,4150
March1,1980
April7090
May34513
June9964
July29136
August45117
September21932
October6481
November1,1280
December1,5590
Year (annual)9,098364

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00322949. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.

How does Fessenden's climate compare?

Fessenden is warmer than 38 of the other 91 places with their own NOAA record in North Dakota, and wetter than 16. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 40.9°F is warmer than 7%.

In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Fessenden is Dfb: continental, no dry season, warm summer. What the classes mean.

Places with the most similar year elsewhere

Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.

Which places near Fessenden share this climate record?

4 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.

  • Bowdon, ND136 people · 13 mi S
  • Heimdal, ND41 people · 10 mi N
  • Cathay, ND19 people · 12 mi SE
  • Hamberg, ND12 people · 10 mi NE

Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.

Questions about Fessenden's climate

What is the coldest month in Fessenden?

January, with a normal high of 19°F and a normal low of 1°F. The warmest is July (80°F by day, 57°F at night).

Does it snow in Fessenden?

Yes: 34 inches in a normal year, falling on 14 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in December (9.2 inches).

What is the rainiest month in Fessenden?

June, with 3.22 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is January with 0.37 in.

What plant hardiness zone is Fessenden in?

The USDA's 2023 map puts Fessenden in zone 4a in ZIP code 58438, the nearest ZIP area.

How late can frost come in Fessenden?

In half of years the last 32°F night comes after May 13; in one year in ten it comes after May 26. Waiting until May 26 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.

Nearby and next

Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made