PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 42°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Moorhead, MN Climate

Average temperature, precipitation, and a comfort score, drawn from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →

42°F
Avg annual temp
44/100
Comfort score
26.1"
Annual precip
151d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Moorhead

Moorhead, Minnesota averages 42°F a year and scores 44/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 8% of U.S. cities.

42°F
average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
44/100
comfort score, milder than 8% of U.S. cities
26.1"
annual precipitation · 53" snow
151 days
frost-free days per growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

42°F (6°C)

Avg High

52°F

Avg Low

32°F

Annual Precip

26.1"

Annual Snow

52.7"

Comfort Score

44/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

44/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

42°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

26.1"

Plus 52.7" of snow

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Moorhead) 44.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Moorhead area.

How Moorhead compares to every U.S. city

Moorhead's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

44 Top 92% higher than 8% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Moorhead

Methodology

Moorhead's NOAA 1991-2020 normal sits inside a longer story: U.S. land temperatures have been tracking (and drifting from) the global mean since 1900, and the chart below shows that spread, with the most recent decade running warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 17°F (-8°C) 0°F (-18°C) 8°F (-13°C)
February 23°F (-5°C) 4°F (-16°C) 13°F (-10°C)
March 37°F (3°C) 18°F (-8°C) 27°F (-3°C)
April 54°F (12°C) 32°F (0°C) 43°F (6°C)
May 69°F (20°C) 45°F (7°C) 57°F (14°C)
June 78°F (25°C) 56°F (14°C) 67°F (19°C)
July 82°F (28°C) 61°F (16°C) 71°F (22°C)
August 81°F (27°C) 59°F (15°C) 70°F (21°C)
September 72°F (22°C) 49°F (9°C) 60°F (16°C)
October 55°F (13°C) 36°F (2°C) 45°F (7°C)
November 38°F (3°C) 21°F (-6°C) 29°F (-1°C)
December 23°F (-5°C) 8°F (-14°C) 15°F (-9°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.7"

Snow: 12.2"

9.2 days with precipitation

February 0.7"

Snow: 7.7"

7.3 days with precipitation

March 1.3"

Snow: 9.3"

8.3 days with precipitation

April 1.7"

Snow: 4.0"

8.0 days with precipitation

May 3.4"

11.8 days with precipitation

June 4.7"

11.9 days with precipitation

July 3.4"

10.1 days with precipitation

August 2.7"

8.6 days with precipitation

September 2.9"

8.5 days with precipitation

October 2.5"

Snow: 0.7"

8.8 days with precipitation

November 1.1"

Snow: 8.0"

7.6 days with precipitation

December 0.9"

Snow: 10.8"

9.3 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 3

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 5

50% probability date

Growing Season

151 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

8,822

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

566

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Moorhead's climate means for you

Moorhead runs 42°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 151 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near May 5 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 8,822 heating and 566 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Moorhead, MN

In Moorhead, Minnesota, the NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals put the annual average temperature at 42°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 52°F to a mean daily low of 32°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. As thirty-year averages computed from station USC00215586, these numbers smooth out year-to-year noise into a working baseline for a typical month.

Precipitation patterns matter as much as temperature for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. Moorhead receives roughly 26.1 inches of precipitation each year, with 52.7 inches typically falling as snow. The frost-free season averages 151 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near May 5 and the first fall freeze near October 3. For energy use, 8,822 heating degree days and 566 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Moorhead scores 44/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Use the monthly tables above to plan around specific windows, shoulder seasons for mild highs and lows, peak summer for July-driven heat, or deep winter for January-driven cold. All figures here are thirty-year averages: any single year may run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal, so treat them as planning guidance rather than forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Moorhead, MN?
The average annual temperature in Moorhead, Minnesota is 42°F. The warmest month averages 82°F (28°C) and the coldest averages 0°F (-18°C).
How much rain does Moorhead get?
Moorhead receives 26.1 inches of precipitation annually, including 52.7 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Moorhead?
Moorhead has a climate comfort score of 44/100 (Moderate), milder than 8% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Moorhead?
Moorhead has approximately 151 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around May 5 and the first fall freeze around October 3.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Moorhead?
Moorhead has 8,822 heating degree days and 566 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Moorhead climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00215586 near Moorhead.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00215586. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.