PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Incorporated place · exact Census match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Brookings, SD Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Annual temperature and rainfall from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 normals →; comfort score computed by PlainClimate

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Brookings's primary NOAA station, BROOKINGS 2 NE.

The climate verdict for Brookings

Winter sets the terms in Brookings, South Dakota. A pronounced 57.9°F seasonal swing and heating demand above twice the cooling total frame an annual average of 43°F. At 49/100 (moderate) the climate comfort score falls in the bottom third of the station-mapped U.S. score corpus, exceeding only 18% of scores.

43°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
49/100
comfort score, above 18% of station-mapped location scores
25.2"
annual precipitation · 36" snow
148 days
frost-free growing season

Brookings: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USC00391076 · Brookings, SD 43°F mean · 25.2" precip

TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-LOW · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Flandreau, SD (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every SD station list.

Climate Living Index · Brookings

Brookings: 30/100 · grade F

Brookings publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.

F
30/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Brookings, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 49/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Brookings Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Precipitation balance 25.2 in · 9.8 from 35 in 66/100 · C
Snowfall burden 35.8 inches/year 32/100 · F
Normal heat + freeze calendar 178 calendar days 26/100 · F
Frost-free season 148 days/year 24/100 · F
Annual temperature balance 43.3°F · 24.2° from 67.5°F 14/100 · F

Brookings · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Brookings is a continental Köppen climate: Dfb

Coldest-month mean 12.8°F and warmest-month mean 70.7°F place this station in continental, no dry season, warm summer climates (Dfb). Class Dfb is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, warm summer.

Köppen code
Dfb
Group
Continental
Warmest month
70.7°F
Coldest month
12.8°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · heating-led station

Where Brookings sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Brookings's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
Cooler than 87%
Among 6,861 stations, Brookings sits in the cooler third of annual means.
Annual precipitation
34th percentile wetness
Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
Seasonal temperature swing
Wider than 96%
Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Brookings is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Brookings compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Brookings's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

49 18th percentile score exceeds 18% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Brookings's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 110 complete annual observations from 1897 to 2025, BROOKINGS 2 NE warmed at a fitted rate of 0.11°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Brookings fitted annual mean temperature change, 1897-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1897 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.11 °C per decade. -0.3°C +0.2°C +0.7°C +1.2°C +1.7°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • Brookings primary station fitted change +0.11 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 22°F (-5°C) 4°F (-16°C) 13°F (-11°C)
February 27°F (-3°C) 7°F (-14°C) 17°F (-8°C)
March 39°F (4°C) 20°F (-7°C) 30°F (-1°C)
April 54°F (12°C) 32°F (0°C) 43°F (6°C)
May 67°F (19°C) 45°F (7°C) 56°F (13°C)
June 77°F (25°C) 56°F (13°C) 67°F (19°C)
July 81°F (27°C) 60°F (16°C) 71°F (22°C)
August 79°F (26°C) 57°F (14°C) 68°F (20°C)
September 72°F (22°C) 48°F (9°C) 60°F (16°C)
October 58°F (14°C) 34°F (1°C) 46°F (8°C)
November 41°F (5°C) 22°F (-6°C) 31°F (0°C)
December 28°F (-2°C) 10°F (-12°C) 19°F (-7°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 82°F around July 18, short of 90°F on every date, while 178 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 3°F near January 19.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Brookings, January through December Peaks 82°F around July 18. Bottoms 3°F around January 19. -5 15 35 55 75 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, BROOKINGS 2 NE.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 15, then returns to freezing around October 21, covering 178 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is May 31, when 42% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is November 21 at 17%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 99 wet dates a year.

The widest day

September 27 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 25°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Brookings.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.4"

Snow: 5.5"

6.0 days with precipitation

February 0.5"

Snow: 7.1"

5.6 days with precipitation

March 1.1"

Snow: 6.4"

6.8 days with precipitation

April 2.2"

Snow: 4.1"

9.6 days with precipitation

May 3.5"

Snow: 0.1"

12.5 days with precipitation

June 4.3"

12.0 days with precipitation

July 3.6"

10.0 days with precipitation

August 3.2"

9.1 days with precipitation

September 3.1"

8.4 days with precipitation

October 2.0"

Snow: 1.1"

7.7 days with precipitation

November 0.8"

Snow: 4.7"

4.9 days with precipitation

December 0.6"

Snow: 6.8"

6.0 days with precipitation

Brookings runs a summer-peaked wet season

44% of Brookings's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is June at 4.3", on a wide 57.9°F gap between its warmest and coldest month. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.

How Brookings's precipitation splits across the calendar

About 99 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 25.2" between them, or roughly 0.26 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.

Wet days a year
99
Wettest month by days
May
Driest month by days
November

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.

Winter brings real snow to Brookings

Brookings averages 35.8 inches of snowfall a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 27 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.

NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 1

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 6

50% probability date

Growing Season

148 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

8,378

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

524

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside SD closest to Brookings on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (43°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (25.2" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

South Dakota climate overview →

Snow and freeze rhythm

When cold and snow define Brookings

heating led · moderate · high swing

Winter and seasonal range jointly define this record. Brookings logs 8,378 heating degree days, more than twice its 524 cooling total, while the typical coldest-to-warmest-month gap reaches 57.9°F. The annual mean therefore compresses two materially different seasons.

Only about 148 days are frost-free in a normal year. That short interval is consistent with the cold-season signal, but the measure does not predict the exact first or last freeze in any one year.

  1. 1. Brookings coldest normal

    January

    Averaging 13°F (-11°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.

  2. 2. Brookings typical freeze period

    January through December

    The station reports average freezing days from January through December.

  3. 3. Brookings snow peak

    February

    Brookings averages 35.8 inches of snow a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals.

Questions about Brookings's climate

How much snow does Brookings get?
Brookings averages 35.8 inches of snow a year, most of it in February, within 25.2 inches of total precipitation. Snowfall is depth on the ground; the precipitation total counts its liquid equivalent, so the two are not additive.
How cold does Brookings get in winter?
Brookings records about 177 days a year with a low at or below freezing, with January the coldest month on the normals, and an annual average daily low of 33°F.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Brookings?
Brookings has 8,378 heating degree days and 524 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Brookings's primary station: BROOKINGS 2 NE (USC00391076). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 4607580). Match rule for Brookings: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Brookings comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.