PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 52°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Espanola, NM Climate

Explore average temperature, rainfall, and comfort score sourced from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals →

52°F
Avg annual temp
49/100
Comfort score
148d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Espanola

Espanola, New Mexico averages 52°F a year and scores 49/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 18% of U.S. cities.

52°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
49/100
comfort score, milder than 18% of U.S. cities
148 days
frost-free days per growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

52°F (11°C)

Avg High

70°F

Avg Low

35°F

Annual Precip

N/A

Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

52°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

N/A

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Espanola) 49.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Espanola area.

How Espanola compares to every U.S. city

Espanola's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

49 Top 82% higher than 18% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Espanola

Methodology

The chart below traces how the U.S. land temperature anomaly has moved against the global mean since 1900. For Espanola, the NOAA 1991-2020 normal captures average conditions across that spread - notably, the most recent decade runs warmer than the 30-year mean itself.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 48°F (9°C) 16°F (-9°C) 32°F (0°C)
February 55°F (13°C) 21°F (-6°C) 38°F (3°C)
March 63°F (17°C) 26°F (-3°C) 44°F (7°C)
April 70°F (21°C) 33°F (0°C) 51°F (11°C)
May 78°F (26°C) 40°F (5°C) 59°F (15°C)
June 89°F (31°C) 49°F (9°C) 69°F (20°C)
July 91°F (33°C) 57°F (14°C) 74°F (23°C)
August 88°F (31°C) 54°F (12°C) 71°F (22°C)
September 82°F (28°C) 46°F (8°C) 64°F (18°C)
October 70°F (21°C) 34°F (1°C) 52°F (11°C)
November 59°F (15°C) 23°F (-5°C) 41°F (5°C)
December 47°F (8°C) 16°F (-9°C) 31°F (0°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January N/A
February N/A
March N/A
April N/A
May N/A
June N/A
July N/A
August N/A
September N/A
October N/A
November N/A
December N/A

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 6

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 11

50% probability date

Growing Season

148 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

5,286

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

684

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

December

What Espanola's climate means for you

Espanola runs 52°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in December.

  • Gardeners get about 148 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near May 11 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 5,286 heating and 684 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Espanola, NM

Espanola, New Mexico runs an annual average of 52°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 70°F to a mean daily low of 35°F, per NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while December is the coldest. Drawn from station USC00293031, these thirty-year averages smooth out year-to-year swings into a baseline for what a typical month looks like here.

Espanola averages an uncharted amount of precipitation a year, predominantly as rainfall, and that matters as much to daily life here as temperature does. The frost-free season averages 148 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near May 11 and the first fall freeze near October 6. As for energy demand, 5,286 heating degree days and 684 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Espanola scores 49/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. The monthly tables above are the practical planning tool: mild highs and lows land in the shoulder seasons, July-driven heat peaks in summer, and December-driven cold sets in over deep winter. These are thirty-year averages, not a forecast - any single year can run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Espanola, NM?
The average annual temperature in Espanola, New Mexico is 52°F. The warmest month averages 91°F (33°C) and the coldest averages 16°F (-9°C).
How much rain does Espanola get?
Espanola receives an unknown amount of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Espanola?
Espanola has a climate comfort score of 49/100 (Moderate), milder than 18% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Espanola?
Espanola has approximately 148 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around May 11 and the first fall freeze around October 6.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Espanola?
Espanola has 5,286 heating degree days and 684 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Espanola climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00293031 near Espanola.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00293031. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.