PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 54°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Elk, NM Climate

Explore average temperature, rainfall, and comfort score sourced from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals →

54°F
Avg annual temp
54/100
Comfort score
15.7"
Annual precip
157d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Elk

Elk, New Mexico averages 54°F a year and scores 54/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 27% of U.S. cities.

54°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
54/100
comfort score, milder than 27% of U.S. cities
15.7"
annual precipitation · 13" snow
157 days
frost-free growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

54°F (12°C)

Avg High

71°F

Avg Low

37°F

Annual Precip

15.7"

Annual Snow

13.4"

Comfort Score

54/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

54/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

54°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

15.7"

Plus 13.4" of snow

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Elk) 54.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Elk area.

How Elk compares to every U.S. city

Elk's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

54 Top 73% higher than 27% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). This entry sits in this band. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Elk

Methodology

The chart below traces how the U.S. land temperature anomaly has moved against the global mean since 1900. For Elk, the NOAA 1991-2020 normal captures average conditions across that spread - notably, the most recent decade runs warmer than the 30-year mean itself.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 55°F (13°C) 20°F (-7°C) 38°F (3°C)
February 58°F (15°C) 23°F (-5°C) 41°F (5°C)
March 65°F (18°C) 28°F (-2°C) 46°F (8°C)
April 71°F (22°C) 34°F (1°C) 53°F (11°C)
May 79°F (26°C) 42°F (5°C) 60°F (16°C)
June 87°F (30°C) 50°F (10°C) 68°F (20°C)
July 85°F (30°C) 55°F (13°C) 70°F (21°C)
August 84°F (29°C) 54°F (12°C) 69°F (21°C)
September 80°F (26°C) 47°F (8°C) 63°F (17°C)
October 72°F (22°C) 37°F (3°C) 55°F (13°C)
November 62°F (17°C) 27°F (-3°C) 45°F (7°C)
December 55°F (13°C) 21°F (-6°C) 38°F (3°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.5"

Snow: 3.1"

2.7 days with precipitation

February 0.3"

Snow: 2.0"

2.0 days with precipitation

March 0.5"

Snow: 1.2"

2.6 days with precipitation

April 0.5"

Snow: 0.2"

2.3 days with precipitation

May 1.0"

3.1 days with precipitation

June 1.6"

5.4 days with precipitation

July 3.1"

9.9 days with precipitation

August 2.7"

10.6 days with precipitation

September 2.6"

6.5 days with precipitation

October 1.5"

Snow: 1.5"

4.2 days with precipitation

November 0.5"

Snow: 1.9"

2.0 days with precipitation

December 0.7"

Snow: 3.5"

2.3 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 11

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 7

50% probability date

Growing Season

157 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

4,560

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

473

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Elk's climate means for you

Elk runs 54°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 157 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near May 7 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 4,560 heating and 473 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Elk, NM

An annual average temperature of 54°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 71°F to a mean daily low of 37°F is what the NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals report for Elk, New Mexico. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. That baseline comes from station USC00292865 and thirty years of averaging, so it reflects a typical month rather than any one year's swings.

Elk averages 15.7 inches of precipitation a year, with 13.4 inches typically falling as snow, and that matters as much to daily life here as temperature does. The frost-free season averages 157 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near May 7 and the first fall freeze near October 11. As for energy demand, 4,560 heating degree days and 473 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Elk scores 54/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Use the monthly tables above to plan around specific windows, shoulder seasons for mild highs and lows, peak summer for July-driven heat, or deep winter for January-driven cold. All figures here are thirty-year averages: any single year may run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal, so treat them as planning guidance rather than forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Elk, NM?
The average annual temperature in Elk, New Mexico is 54°F. The warmest month averages 87°F (30°C) and the coldest averages 20°F (-7°C).
How much rain does Elk get?
Elk receives 15.7 inches of precipitation annually, including 13.4 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Elk?
Elk has a climate comfort score of 54/100 (Moderate), milder than 27% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Elk?
Elk has approximately 157 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around May 7 and the first fall freeze around October 11.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Elk?
Elk has 4,560 heating degree days and 473 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Elk climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00292865 near Elk.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00292865. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.