Anchorage, Alaska climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records

Anchorage's normal year runs from 11°F January nights to 66°F July afternoons, with 16.4 inches of precipitation and 78 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a yearly mean of 3.1°C, January lows of −12°C, July highs of 19°C, 417 mm of precipitation a year.

  • NOAA stationAnchorage Ted Stevens International Airport
  • Station IDUSW00026451
  • Location61.17°N 150.03°W
  • Elevation120 ft (37 m)
  • Population289,600

On October 23, the normal high in Anchorage is 38°F and the normal low 27°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 35%.

Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Anchorage.

  1. Jan 23° 11°
  2. Feb 27° 15°
  3. Mar 33° 19°
  4. Apr 45° 30°
  5. May 56° 40°
  6. Jun 63° 48°
  7. Jul 66° 53°
  8. Aug 64° 51°
  9. Sep 56° 43°
  10. Oct 42° 31°
  11. Nov 29° 18°
  12. Dec 25° 14°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

What is the weather like in Anchorage each month?

July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 66°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 11°F. The most precipitation falls in September (3.10 in), the least in April (0.43 in).

Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:

Anchorage monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°F, inches)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.SnowWet days90°F daysFreezing nightsDaylight
January 23°F11°F16.9°F 0.7512.4 8<1306 h 20 min
February 27°F15°F21.3°F 0.8613.4 8<1279 h
March 33°F19°F25.8°F 0.6911.0 6<12911 h 40 min
April 45°F30°F37.5°F 0.434.0 5<11914 h 40 min
May 56°F40°F48.1°F 0.650.3 7<1317 h 20 min
June 63°F48°F55.9°F 1.020.0 9<1<119 h 20 min
July 66°F53°F59.6°F 1.820.0 12<1<118 h 30 min
August 64°F51°F57.5°F 2.930.0 14<1<116 h
September 56°F43°F49.3°F 3.100.4 15<1313 h
October 42°F31°F36.3°F 1.825.6 12<11810 h 10 min
November 29°F18°F23.6°F 1.1912.6 10<1277 h 20 min
December 25°F14°F19.4°F 1.1618.2 11<1315 h 30 min
Year (annual)44°F31°F37.6°F16.4277.9115<1186
The same normals in °C and millimetres
Anchorage monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°C, mm, snow in cm)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.Snow
January−5°C−12°C−8.4°C19 mm31 cm
February−3°C−9°C−5.9°C22 mm34 cm
March1°C−7°C−3.4°C18 mm28 cm
April7°C−1°C3.1°C11 mm10 cm
May13°C4°C8.9°C17 mm1 cm
June17°C9°C13.3°C26 mm0 cm
July19°C12°C15.3°C46 mm0 cm
August18°C11°C14.2°C74 mm0 cm
September13°C6°C9.6°C79 mm1 cm
October6°C−1°C2.4°C46 mm14 cm
November−2°C−8°C−4.7°C30 mm32 cm
December−4°C−10°C−7.0°C29 mm46 cm
Normal daily high and low by month, Anchorage
Normal precipitation by month, Anchorage (inches)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00026451; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.

When is the best weather to visit Anchorage?

Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in July.

That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00026451.

When is the last frost in Anchorage?

In Anchorage, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after May 5 in half of years and after May 15 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 1 in half of years and before September 18 in one year in ten.

Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years

Last spring frost, half of years after
May 51 year in 10 after May 15; 9 in 10 after April 24
First autumn frost, half of years before
October 11 year in 10 before September 18; 9 in 10 before October 14

NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 147 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 171 days.

A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 22 in half of springs and before October 10 in half of autumns.

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Anchorage in zones 3a to 5b across its 16 ZIP code areas (5a in 99567, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Anchorage's NOAA station is in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches −13°F (30 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.

Frost dates for every NOAA station in Alaska · Frost dates by ZIP code

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00026451; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.

What hardiness zone is each Anchorage ZIP code in?

The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Anchorage's 16 ZIP code areas run from zone 3a to 5b: 1 in 3a, 10 in 5a and 5 in 5b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.

Anchorage ZIP code areas and their USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone
ZIP codeZoneLand in Anchorage
995015a17.2 km²
995025b45.5 km²
995033a8.7 km²
995045a95.4 km²
995055a108.2 km²
995065a53.0 km²
995075a122.5 km²
995085a18.5 km²
995155a27.4 km²
995165b113.7 km²
995175b8.4 km²
995185a9.8 km²
995405b339.2 km²
995675a1748.9 km²
995775a743.8 km²
995875b888.7 km²

Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.

How hot and how cold does it get in Anchorage?

In a normal year in Anchorage, a 90°F day is rare, 186 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 115 days bring measurable precipitation.

Days at 90°F or more
fewer than 1a normal year
Days at 100°F or more
fewer than 1a normal year
Nights at 32°F or colder
186a normal year
Days that stay below freezing
104high of 32°F or less
Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
115a normal year
Days with 1 inch of snow or more
22a normal year

The highest temperature in Anchorage's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1953) is 90°F, on July 4, 2019; the lowest is −34°F, on January 5, 1975.

The wettest calendar year on that record is 2022, with 28.60 in; the snowiest season is 2011–12, with 134.5 inches.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00026451; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record ANCthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.

How humid and windy is Anchorage, and how clear are its skies?

The summer (June-August) dew point averages 48°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 51°F; the driest air comes in January (12°F). May is the windiest month (8.5 mph on average), and February has the most clear or nearly clear hours (30%).

Anchorage: humidity, dew point, wind and sky by month (NOAA hourly normals, 1991-2020)
MonthDew pointHumidityAfternoon humidityWindClear or few cloudsOvercast
January12°F75%72%6.2 mph22%46%
February14°F70%62%6.3 mph30%40%
March21°F65%54%6.5 mph25%41%
April30°F60%49%7.7 mph19%36%
May40°F61%51%8.5 mph14%35%
June48°F69%59%7.2 mph8%39%
July51°F74%65%6.7 mph6%46%
August46°F75%63%6.5 mph16%45%
September36°F74%63%6.5 mph19%48%
October23°F75%69%6.2 mph24%47%
November15°F77%75%6.4 mph18%50%
December12°F78%77%5.7 mph19%47%

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00026451. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).

How sunny is Anchorage?

Over a year 66% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Anchorage, 2.5 kWh per square metre a day. March is the sunniest month (74%) and December the cloudiest (56%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks 459th in sunshine.

Anchorage: sunshine by month (NASA POWER, 2001-2020)
MonthShare of clear-sky sunshineSunshine, kWh/m² a day
January60%0.3
February62%0.9
March74%2.6
April74%4.1
May67%4.8
June67%5.4
July64%4.8
August64%3.7
September61%2.4
October58%1.1
November59%0.4
December56%0.1

Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.

How much heating and cooling does Anchorage need?

A normal year in Anchorage brings 9,979 heating degree days, 86% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 8 cooling degree days, 99% fewer than the median (908). Nine months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 798 growing degree days a year above 50°F.

Anchorage: normal heating and cooling degree days by month (base 65°F)
MonthHeatingCooling
January1,4930
February1,2250
March1,2150
April8250
May5220
June2752
July1745
August2361
September4710
October8880
November1,2420
December1,4140
Year (annual)9,9798

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00026451. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.

Has Anchorage been warmer than normal lately?

2025 averaged 39.1°F, 1.5°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 37.6°F. 3 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.

Anchorage: each recent year's mean against the 1991-2020 normal (37.6°F)
YearMeanAgainst normalPrecip.Snow
202135.8°F−1.8°F15.4463.9
202239.2°F+1.6°F28.60114.3
202337.3°F−0.3°F24.22132.1
202437.8°F+0.1°F20.1082.5
202539.1°F+1.5°F17.1649.9

Over 103 complete years from 1917 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 5.1°F per century (+0.29°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.

Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00026451; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.

How does Anchorage's climate compare?

Anchorage is warmer than 54 of the other 84 places with their own NOAA record in Alaska, and wetter than 28. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 37.6°F is warmer than 3%.

In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Anchorage is Dsc: continental, dry-summer, cool summer. What the classes mean.

Places with the most similar year elsewhere

Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.

Which places near Anchorage share this climate record?

Beluga has no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of its own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.

  • Beluga, AK5 people · 39 mi W

Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.

What do Anchorage's other NOAA stations record?

5 more NOAA stations keep 1991-2020 normals in or near Anchorage. This page uses Anchorage Ted Stevens International Airport; the others differ by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:

Other NOAA stations in or near Anchorage: 1991-2020 normals (°F, inches)
StationFrom this stationElevationYearJan lowJul highPrecip.SnowLast frost
Anchorage Lake Hood Airport
USW00026491
2 mi E90 ft38.0°F10°F68°F15.0–May 1
Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2
USC00500284
11 mi SE913 ft36.5°F12°F65°F21.9–May 12
Anchorage Forecast Office
USC00500275
2 mi SE131 ft37.5°F11°F67°F17.677May 5
Anchorage Merrill Field
USW00026409
7 mi NE138 ft37.8°F8°F68°F14.2–May 1
Anchorage Upper De Armoun
USC00500281
11 mi SE1,335 ft37.6°F14°F65°F22.4–May 7

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.

Questions about Anchorage's climate

What is the coldest month in Anchorage?

January, with a normal high of 23°F and a normal low of 11°F. The warmest is July (66°F by day, 53°F at night).

Does it snow in Anchorage?

Yes: 78 inches in a normal year, falling on 48 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in December (18.2 inches).

What is the rainiest month in Anchorage?

September, with 3.10 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is April with 0.43 in.

What plant hardiness zone is Anchorage in?

The USDA's 2023 map puts Anchorage in zones 3a to 5b across its 16 ZIP code areas (5a in 99567, the largest). By the same method at Anchorage's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches −13°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 5b.

How late can frost come in Anchorage?

In half of years the last 32°F night comes after May 5; in one year in ten it comes after May 15. Waiting until May 15 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.

Nearby and next

Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made