Anchorage, Alaska climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Anchorage's normal year runs from 11°F January nights to 66°F July afternoons, with 16.4 inches of precipitation and 78 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 3.1°C, January lows of −12°C, July highs of 19°C, 417 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationAnchorage Ted Stevens International Airport
- Station IDUSW00026451
- Location61.17°N 150.03°W
- Elevation120 ft (37 m)
- Population289,600
On October 23, the normal high in Anchorage is 38°F and the normal low 27°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 35%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Anchorage.
- Jan 23° 11°
- Feb 27° 15°
- Mar 33° 19°
- Apr 45° 30°
- May 56° 40°
- Jun 63° 48°
- Jul 66° 53°
- Aug 64° 51°
- Sep 56° 43°
- Oct 42° 31°
- Nov 29° 18°
- Dec 25° 14°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Anchorage each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 66°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 11°F. The most precipitation falls in September (3.10 in), the least in April (0.43 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 23°F | 11°F | 16.9°F | 0.75 | 12.4 | 8 | <1 | 30 | 6 h 20 min |
| February | 27°F | 15°F | 21.3°F | 0.86 | 13.4 | 8 | <1 | 27 | 9 h |
| March | 33°F | 19°F | 25.8°F | 0.69 | 11.0 | 6 | <1 | 29 | 11 h 40 min |
| April | 45°F | 30°F | 37.5°F | 0.43 | 4.0 | 5 | <1 | 19 | 14 h 40 min |
| May | 56°F | 40°F | 48.1°F | 0.65 | 0.3 | 7 | <1 | 3 | 17 h 20 min |
| June | 63°F | 48°F | 55.9°F | 1.02 | 0.0 | 9 | <1 | <1 | 19 h 20 min |
| July | 66°F | 53°F | 59.6°F | 1.82 | 0.0 | 12 | <1 | <1 | 18 h 30 min |
| August | 64°F | 51°F | 57.5°F | 2.93 | 0.0 | 14 | <1 | <1 | 16 h |
| September | 56°F | 43°F | 49.3°F | 3.10 | 0.4 | 15 | <1 | 3 | 13 h |
| October | 42°F | 31°F | 36.3°F | 1.82 | 5.6 | 12 | <1 | 18 | 10 h 10 min |
| November | 29°F | 18°F | 23.6°F | 1.19 | 12.6 | 10 | <1 | 27 | 7 h 20 min |
| December | 25°F | 14°F | 19.4°F | 1.16 | 18.2 | 11 | <1 | 31 | 5 h 30 min |
| Year (annual) | 44°F | 31°F | 37.6°F | 16.42 | 77.9 | 115 | <1 | 186 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | −5°C | −12°C | −8.4°C | 19 mm | 31 cm |
| February | −3°C | −9°C | −5.9°C | 22 mm | 34 cm |
| March | 1°C | −7°C | −3.4°C | 18 mm | 28 cm |
| April | 7°C | −1°C | 3.1°C | 11 mm | 10 cm |
| May | 13°C | 4°C | 8.9°C | 17 mm | 1 cm |
| June | 17°C | 9°C | 13.3°C | 26 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 19°C | 12°C | 15.3°C | 46 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 18°C | 11°C | 14.2°C | 74 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 13°C | 6°C | 9.6°C | 79 mm | 1 cm |
| October | 6°C | −1°C | 2.4°C | 46 mm | 14 cm |
| November | −2°C | −8°C | −4.7°C | 30 mm | 32 cm |
| December | −4°C | −10°C | −7.0°C | 29 mm | 46 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00026451; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Anchorage?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in July.
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00026451.
When is the last frost in Anchorage?
In Anchorage, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after May 5 in half of years and after May 15 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 1 in half of years and before September 18 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- May 51 year in 10 after May 15; 9 in 10 after April 24
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- October 11 year in 10 before September 18; 9 in 10 before October 14
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 147 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 171 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 22 in half of springs and before October 10 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Anchorage in zones 3a to 5b across its 16 ZIP code areas (5a in 99567, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Anchorage's NOAA station is in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches −13°F (30 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Alaska · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00026451; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each Anchorage ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Anchorage's 16 ZIP code areas run from zone 3a to 5b: 1 in 3a, 10 in 5a and 5 in 5b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
| ZIP code | Zone | Land in Anchorage |
|---|---|---|
| 99501 | 5a | 17.2 km² |
| 99502 | 5b | 45.5 km² |
| 99503 | 3a | 8.7 km² |
| 99504 | 5a | 95.4 km² |
| 99505 | 5a | 108.2 km² |
| 99506 | 5a | 53.0 km² |
| 99507 | 5a | 122.5 km² |
| 99508 | 5a | 18.5 km² |
| 99515 | 5a | 27.4 km² |
| 99516 | 5b | 113.7 km² |
| 99517 | 5b | 8.4 km² |
| 99518 | 5a | 9.8 km² |
| 99540 | 5b | 339.2 km² |
| 99567 | 5a | 1748.9 km² |
| 99577 | 5a | 743.8 km² |
| 99587 | 5b | 888.7 km² |
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in Anchorage?
In a normal year in Anchorage, a 90°F day is rare, 186 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 115 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- fewer than 1a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- fewer than 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 186a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 104high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 115a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 22a normal year
The highest temperature in Anchorage's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1953) is 90°F, on July 4, 2019; the lowest is −34°F, on January 5, 1975.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 2022, with 28.60 in; the snowiest season is 2011–12, with 134.5 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00026451; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record ANCthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How humid and windy is Anchorage, and how clear are its skies?
The summer (June-August) dew point averages 48°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 51°F; the driest air comes in January (12°F). May is the windiest month (8.5 mph on average), and February has the most clear or nearly clear hours (30%).
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Afternoon humidity | Wind | Clear or few clouds | Overcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12°F | 75% | 72% | 6.2 mph | 22% | 46% |
| February | 14°F | 70% | 62% | 6.3 mph | 30% | 40% |
| March | 21°F | 65% | 54% | 6.5 mph | 25% | 41% |
| April | 30°F | 60% | 49% | 7.7 mph | 19% | 36% |
| May | 40°F | 61% | 51% | 8.5 mph | 14% | 35% |
| June | 48°F | 69% | 59% | 7.2 mph | 8% | 39% |
| July | 51°F | 74% | 65% | 6.7 mph | 6% | 46% |
| August | 46°F | 75% | 63% | 6.5 mph | 16% | 45% |
| September | 36°F | 74% | 63% | 6.5 mph | 19% | 48% |
| October | 23°F | 75% | 69% | 6.2 mph | 24% | 47% |
| November | 15°F | 77% | 75% | 6.4 mph | 18% | 50% |
| December | 12°F | 78% | 77% | 5.7 mph | 19% | 47% |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00026451. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).
How sunny is Anchorage?
Over a year 66% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Anchorage, 2.5 kWh per square metre a day. March is the sunniest month (74%) and December the cloudiest (56%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks 459th in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 60% | 0.3 |
| February | 62% | 0.9 |
| March | 74% | 2.6 |
| April | 74% | 4.1 |
| May | 67% | 4.8 |
| June | 67% | 5.4 |
| July | 64% | 4.8 |
| August | 64% | 3.7 |
| September | 61% | 2.4 |
| October | 58% | 1.1 |
| November | 59% | 0.4 |
| December | 56% | 0.1 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Anchorage need?
A normal year in Anchorage brings 9,979 heating degree days, 86% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 8 cooling degree days, 99% fewer than the median (908). Nine months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 798 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1,493 | 0 |
| February | 1,225 | 0 |
| March | 1,215 | 0 |
| April | 825 | 0 |
| May | 522 | 0 |
| June | 275 | 2 |
| July | 174 | 5 |
| August | 236 | 1 |
| September | 471 | 0 |
| October | 888 | 0 |
| November | 1,242 | 0 |
| December | 1,414 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 9,979 | 8 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00026451. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Anchorage been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 39.1°F, 1.5°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 37.6°F. 3 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 35.8°F | −1.8°F | 15.44 | 63.9 |
| 2022 | 39.2°F | +1.6°F | 28.60 | 114.3 |
| 2023 | 37.3°F | −0.3°F | 24.22 | 132.1 |
| 2024 | 37.8°F | +0.1°F | 20.10 | 82.5 |
| 2025 | 39.1°F | +1.5°F | 17.16 | 49.9 |
Over 103 complete years from 1917 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 5.1°F per century (+0.29°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00026451; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Anchorage's climate compare?
Anchorage is warmer than 54 of the other 84 places with their own NOAA record in Alaska, and wetter than 28. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 37.6°F is warmer than 3%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Anchorage is Dsc: continental, dry-summer, cool summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Anchorage share this climate record?
Beluga has no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of its own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Beluga, AK5 people · 39 mi W
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
What do Anchorage's other NOAA stations record?
5 more NOAA stations keep 1991-2020 normals in or near Anchorage. This page uses Anchorage Ted Stevens International Airport; the others differ by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:
| Station | From this station | Elevation | Year | Jan low | Jul high | Precip. | Snow | Last frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anchorage Lake Hood Airport USW00026491 | 2 mi E | 90 ft | 38.0°F | 10°F | 68°F | 15.0 | – | May 1 |
| Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2 USC00500284 | 11 mi SE | 913 ft | 36.5°F | 12°F | 65°F | 21.9 | – | May 12 |
| Anchorage Forecast Office USC00500275 | 2 mi SE | 131 ft | 37.5°F | 11°F | 67°F | 17.6 | 77 | May 5 |
| Anchorage Merrill Field USW00026409 | 7 mi NE | 138 ft | 37.8°F | 8°F | 68°F | 14.2 | – | May 1 |
| Anchorage Upper De Armoun USC00500281 | 11 mi SE | 1,335 ft | 37.6°F | 14°F | 65°F | 22.4 | – | May 7 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.
Questions about Anchorage's climate
What is the coldest month in Anchorage?
January, with a normal high of 23°F and a normal low of 11°F. The warmest is July (66°F by day, 53°F at night).
Does it snow in Anchorage?
Yes: 78 inches in a normal year, falling on 48 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in December (18.2 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Anchorage?
September, with 3.10 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is April with 0.43 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Anchorage in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Anchorage in zones 3a to 5b across its 16 ZIP code areas (5a in 99567, the largest). By the same method at Anchorage's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches −13°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 5b.
How late can frost come in Anchorage?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after May 5; in one year in ten it comes after May 15. Waiting until May 15 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Anchorage in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- Alaska climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK2 miles from this station, 38.0°F a year
- Campbell Creek Science Center, AK8 miles from this station, 34.1°F a year
- Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2, AK11 miles from this station, 36.5°F a year
- Glen Alps, AK12 miles from this station, 34.5°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made