PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 46°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Lead, SD Climate

Explore average temperature, rainfall, and comfort score sourced from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals →

46°F
Avg annual temp
54/100
Comfort score
31.8"
Annual precip
134d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Lead

Lead, South Dakota averages 46°F a year and scores 54/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 27% of U.S. cities.

46°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
54/100
comfort score, milder than 27% of U.S. cities
31.8"
annual precipitation · 184" snow
134 days
frost-free growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

46°F (8°C)

Avg High

58°F

Avg Low

35°F

Annual Precip

31.8"

Annual Snow

183.9"

Comfort Score

54/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

54/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

46°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

31.8"

Plus 183.9" of snow

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Lead) 54.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Lead area.

How Lead compares to every U.S. city

Lead's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

54 Top 73% higher than 27% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). This entry sits in this band. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Lead

Methodology

How the U.S. land temperature anomaly tracks against the global mean since 1900. The current NOAA 1991-2020 normal for Lead captures average conditions across the spread shown, the most recent decade is warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 38°F (3°C) 18°F (-8°C) 28°F (-2°C)
February 39°F (4°C) 18°F (-8°C) 28°F (-2°C)
March 47°F (8°C) 25°F (-4°C) 36°F (2°C)
April 54°F (12°C) 31°F (0°C) 43°F (6°C)
May 63°F (17°C) 41°F (5°C) 52°F (11°C)
June 74°F (23°C) 50°F (10°C) 62°F (17°C)
July 82°F (28°C) 57°F (14°C) 69°F (21°C)
August 81°F (27°C) 55°F (13°C) 68°F (20°C)
September 72°F (22°C) 47°F (8°C) 60°F (15°C)
October 57°F (14°C) 35°F (2°C) 46°F (8°C)
November 46°F (8°C) 25°F (-4°C) 36°F (2°C)
December 38°F (3°C) 19°F (-7°C) 28°F (-2°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 1.5"

Snow: 24.8"

10.6 days with precipitation

February 1.8"

Snow: 26.2"

11.2 days with precipitation

March 2.2"

Snow: 27.6"

11.2 days with precipitation

April 3.5"

Snow: 29.0"

12.9 days with precipitation

May 4.9"

Snow: 6.7"

14.1 days with precipitation

June 3.8"

Snow: 0.9"

13.3 days with precipitation

July 3.1"

12.0 days with precipitation

August 2.3"

9.2 days with precipitation

September 2.0"

Snow: 1.8"

8.4 days with precipitation

October 3.3"

Snow: 19.3"

10.5 days with precipitation

November 1.7"

Snow: 22.3"

9.6 days with precipitation

December 1.5"

Snow: 25.3"

10.0 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

September 29

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 18

50% probability date

Growing Season

134 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

7,206

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

425

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Lead's climate means for you

Lead runs 46°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 134 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near May 18 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 7,206 heating and 425 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Lead, SD

Based on station USC00394834 feeding NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals, Lead, South Dakota averages 46°F a year, ranging from a mean daily high of 58°F to a mean daily low of 35°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. Because these figures are thirty-year averages rather than any single year's readings, they describe the typical month, not a forecast for it.

Precipitation patterns matter as much as temperature for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. Lead receives roughly 31.8 inches of precipitation each year, with 183.9 inches typically falling as snow. The frost-free season averages 134 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near May 18 and the first fall freeze near September 29. For energy use, 7,206 heating degree days and 425 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Lead scores 54/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. The monthly tables above turn that into a planning tool: expect the mildest highs and lows in the shoulder seasons, July-driven heat at the peak of summer, and January-driven cold at the depth of winter. Every number here is a thirty-year average, not a forecast, so any given year can and does run warmer, cooler, wetter, or drier than the normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Lead, SD?
The average annual temperature in Lead, South Dakota is 46°F. The warmest month averages 82°F (28°C) and the coldest averages 18°F (-8°C).
How much rain does Lead get?
Lead receives 31.8 inches of precipitation annually, including 183.9 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Lead?
Lead has a climate comfort score of 54/100 (Moderate), milder than 27% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Lead?
Lead has approximately 134 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around May 18 and the first fall freeze around September 29.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Lead?
Lead has 7,206 heating degree days and 425 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Lead climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00394834 near Lead.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00394834. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.