Tucson, AZ Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Tucson's primary NOAA station, TUCSON INTL AP - 4 stations mapped to the area.
The climate verdict for Tucson
Tucson, Arizona is cooling-led and dry. Its 10.6 inches of annual precipitation pairs with an annual average of 71°F. It scores 90/100 for climate comfort (excellent), putting it in the top third of station-mapped location scores and exceeding 91% of them.
- 71°F
- average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
- 90/100
- comfort score, above 91% of station-mapped location scores
- 10.6"
- annual precipitation
- 307 days
- frost-free growing season
Tucson: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USW00023160 · Tucson, AZ 71°F mean · 10.6" precip
TEMP-HOT · RANK-WARM · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-ARID · SWING-MID · COMF-TOP · LOAD-COOL · STN-MULTI · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-HOT 71°F
- RANK-WARM #6,587
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Cross
- PRCP-ARID 10.6"
- SWING-MID 35°F
- COMF-TOP 90/100
- LOAD-COOL 3,424 CDD
- STN-MULTI USW00023160
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Cross, TX (+ 0.2 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every AZ station list.
- Tucson (this station) 71°F
- Hot Dilley, TX 71°F
- Near Cross, TX 71°F
- Near Cuero, TX 71°F
- Near Fowlerton, TX 71°F
Climate Living Index · Tucson
Tucson: 70/100 · grade B
Tucson publishes all six Living Index dimensions from NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals · NOAA hourly normals.
PlainClimate-derived for Tucson, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 90/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Frost-free season | 307 days/year | 100/100 · A |
| Summer moisture balance | 54.0°F mean dew point | 94/100 · A |
| Annual temperature balance | 70.6°F · 3.1° from 67.5°F | 91/100 · A |
| Snowfall burden | 0.1 inches/year | 89/100 · A |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 145 calendar days | 50/100 · D |
| Precipitation balance | 10.6 in · 24.4 from 35 in | 14/100 · F |
Tucson · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Tucson's normals sit in a dry climate class: BWh
Annual precipitation falls well below the aridity threshold for this temperature regime, so the normals classify as hot desert (BWh). Class BWh is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: dry (arid or semi-arid), specifically hot desert.
- Köppen code
- BWh
- Group
- Dry (arid or semi-arid)
- Warmest month
- 88.2°F
- Coldest month
- 53.0°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · cooling-led station
Where Tucson sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Tucson's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- Top 4% warmest
- Among 6,861 stations, Tucson sits in the warmer third of annual means.
- Annual precipitation
- Drier than 93%
- Tucson's annual total ranks in the drier third of 6,352 measured normals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Narrower than 82%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Tucson is compact versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Tucson compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Tucson's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
90 Top 9% score exceeds 91% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Below this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Below this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). This entry sits in this band.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Tucson's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 70 complete annual observations from 1951 to 2025, TUCSON INTL AP warmed at a fitted rate of 0.27°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Tucson primary station fitted change +0.27 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 67°F (19°C) | 41°F (5°C) | 54°F (12°C) | 0.8" | 0.0" | 3.8 | 0.0 |
| February | 69°F (21°C) | 43°F (6°C) | 56°F (13°C) | 0.8" | 0.1" | 1.7 | 0.1 |
| March | 76°F (24°C) | 48°F (9°C) | 62°F (17°C) | 0.6" | 0.0" | 0.3 | 1.2 |
| April | 83°F (28°C) | 53°F (12°C) | 68°F (20°C) | 0.2" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 7.5 |
| May | 92°F (33°C) | 62°F (17°C) | 77°F (25°C) | 0.2" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 21.6 |
| June | 101°F (38°C) | 71°F (22°C) | 86°F (30°C) | 0.2" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 29.2 |
| July | 100°F (38°C) | 76°F (25°C) | 88°F (31°C) | 2.2" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 29.5 |
| August | 99°F (37°C) | 75°F (24°C) | 87°F (31°C) | 2.0" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 29.2 |
| September | 95°F (35°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 83°F (28°C) | 1.3" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 25.7 |
| October | 86°F (30°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 73°F (23°C) | 0.7" | 0.0" | 0.1 | 13.0 |
| November | 75°F (24°C) | 48°F (9°C) | 62°F (16°C) | 0.6" | 0.0" | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| December | 66°F (19°C) | 41°F (5°C) | 53°F (12°C) | 1.0" | 0.0" | 4.8 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
The year in Tucson runs from a mild 40°F around December 21 to 102°F at the peak near June 22, and the normal low never reaches freezing on any date in the record.
When the heat sits
Normal highs reach 90°F from May 12 through October 3, covering 145 dates. The broader mild season, normal highs of 70°F or more, runs February 22 to November 27.
This counts calendar dates whose 1991–2020 normal high reaches 90°F. It is a smaller number than the 90°F+ day counts in the monthly table above, which measure how often the threshold was actually crossed in a typical year. A date can average 88°F and still exceed 90°F in half of all years.
No freezing date
Not one calendar date in the 1991–2020 record carries a normal low at or below 32°F. The coldest normal low of the year is 40°F around December 21.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is July 29, when 30% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is April 29 at 4%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 48 wet dates a year.
The widest day
June 5 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 31°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Tucson.
Where Tucson Stands Nationally
Summers here run among the most heat-heavy normals calendars in the country: on about 145 days a year the normal daily high itself reaches 90°F — a count fewer than one station in ten exceeds.
Aridity defines the water calendar: about 11 inches in a normal year lands this among the driest tenth of ranked stations.
Tucson earns 2 nationally notable standings (outer quintiles) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations; only those extremes render.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
4.2 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.1"
4.0 days with precipitation
3.1 days with precipitation
1.6 days with precipitation
1.4 days with precipitation
1.6 days with precipitation
8.8 days with precipitation
8.5 days with precipitation
4.4 days with precipitation
2.9 days with precipitation
2.5 days with precipitation
4.4 days with precipitation
Tucson runs a summer-peaked wet season
42% of Tucson's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is July at 2.2", on a 35.2°F seasonal spread. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.
- Wettest three months: July, August, September, taking 52% of the annual total between them.
- Driest month: May at 0.2".
- Winter share: 25% falls in December, January and February.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.
How Tucson's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 47 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 10.6" between them, or roughly 0.22 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Snow reaches Tucson, but rarely amounts to much
The normals record 0.1 inches of snow a year here, most likely in February. That is a real but marginal amount: enough that snow is part of the local record, not enough to define the winter.
A figure in this range usually reflects a handful of events that melt quickly rather than a season of accumulation; about 0 days a year record any measurable snow at all.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. An average across thirty years can smooth away a single heavy winter, so a small annual figure does not mean a significant snowfall is impossible.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
December 9
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
February 5
50% probability date
Growing Season
307 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
1,333
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
3,424
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
December
Humidity & Wind
Monthly averages from hourly observations
| Month | Humidity | Wind (mph) | Clear Sky % | Overcast % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 38% | 7.0 | 73% | 9% |
| February | 35% | 7.4 | 72% | 10% |
| March | 25% | 7.9 | 79% | 5% |
| April | 18% | 8.2 | 84% | 2% |
| May | 17% | 7.7 | 87% | 2% |
| June | 23% | 8.0 | 78% | 2% |
| July | 41% | 7.4 | 60% | 6% |
| August | 42% | 7.4 | 67% | 5% |
| September | 31% | 7.5 | 78% | 3% |
| October | 32% | 7.3 | 80% | 4% |
| November | 37% | 6.7 | 79% | 8% |
| December | 45% | 6.7 | 73% | 12% |
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside AZ closest to Tucson on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (71°F here).
- Beeville, TX 71°F · 0.0°F off
- Carrizo Springs, TX 71°F · 0.0°F off
- Sugar Land, TX 71°F · 0.0°F off
- Houston, TX 71°F · 0.1°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (10.6" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Bend, OR 10.6" · 0.0" off
- Glenns Ferry, ID 10.6" · 0.0" off
- Gunnison, CO 10.6" · 0.0" off
- Vernon, UT 10.6" · 0.0" off
Scarce-water calendar
Where Tucson's limited precipitation lands
cooling led · dry · mid swing
Air-conditioning demand is the clearest thermal signal here. Tucson accumulates 3,424 cooling degree days, more than twice its 1,333 heating total; the monthly table shows when that imbalance builds rather than treating it as a year-round condition.
Heat demand sits beside limited local precipitation: Tucson receives 10.6 inches in a normal year, inside PlainClimate's dry range. Recorded annual snowfall is negligible. Month-level precipitation is the useful check on when that small annual total arrives.
July and December mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Tucson's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 35.2°F. The annual average is 71°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.
Tucson has a long frost-free window of roughly 307 days, but the dry annual profile is a separate constraint. Growing-season length says when freezes are unlikely, not whether rainfall is sufficient.
Tucson wettest normal
July
July concentrates the scarce annual total (10.6 inches).
Tucson driest normal
May
May is typically driest; arid stations are defined by when water is absent, not by a four-season grid.
Questions about Tucson's climate
How dry is Tucson? ▼
How many days above 90°F does Tucson get? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Tucson? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Tucson's primary station: TUCSON INTL AP (USW00023160). 4 NOAA stations are mapped to the Tucson area; the primary station's record is used for consistency. For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 0477000). Match rule for Tucson: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Tucson comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.