Houston, Texas climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Houston's normal year runs from 44°F January nights to 95°F August afternoons, with 51.8 inches of precipitation and less than an inch of snow (0.1 in) a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 21.4°C, January lows of 7°C, August highs of 35°C, 1,317 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationHouston Intercontinental Airport
- Station IDUSW00012960
- Location29.98°N 95.36°W
- Elevation95 ft (29 m)
- From the center14 miles
- Population2,390,125
On October 14, the normal high in Houston is 84°F and the normal low 62°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 24%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Houston.
- Jan 64° 44°
- Feb 68° 48°
- Mar 74° 54°
- Apr 80° 60°
- May 87° 68°
- Jun 92° 74°
- Jul 95° 76°
- Aug 95° 75°
- Sep 90° 71°
- Oct 83° 61°
- Nov 73° 52°
- Dec 65° 46°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Houston each month?
August is the warmest month, with normal highs of 95°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 44°F. The most precipitation falls in June (6.00 in), the least in February (2.97 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 64°F | 44°F | 53.8°F | 3.76 | 10 | <1 | 4 | 10 h 30 min |
| February | 68°F | 48°F | 57.7°F | 2.97 | 9 | <1 | 2 | 11 h 10 min |
| March | 74°F | 54°F | 63.8°F | 3.47 | 9 | <1 | 1 | 12 h |
| April | 80°F | 60°F | 70.0°F | 3.95 | 7 | 1 | <1 | 12 h 50 min |
| May | 87°F | 68°F | 77.4°F | 5.01 | 9 | 10 | <1 | 13 h 40 min |
| June | 92°F | 74°F | 83.0°F | 6.00 | 10 | 23 | <1 | 14 h |
| July | 95°F | 76°F | 85.1°F | 3.77 | 9 | 27 | <1 | 13 h 50 min |
| August | 95°F | 75°F | 85.2°F | 4.84 | 9 | 27 | <1 | 13 h 20 min |
| September | 90°F | 71°F | 80.5°F | 4.71 | 8 | 18 | <1 | 12 h 20 min |
| October | 83°F | 61°F | 71.8°F | 5.46 | 8 | 5 | <1 | 11 h 30 min |
| November | 73°F | 52°F | 62.0°F | 3.87 | 8 | <1 | 1 | 10 h 40 min |
| December | 65°F | 46°F | 55.4°F | 4.03 | 10 | <1 | 3 | 10 h 10 min |
| Year (annual) | 80°F | 61°F | 70.5°F | 51.84 | 104 | 111 | 10 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 18°C | 7°C | 12.1°C | 96 mm |
| February | 20°C | 9°C | 14.3°C | 75 mm |
| March | 23°C | 12°C | 17.7°C | 88 mm |
| April | 27°C | 15°C | 21.1°C | 100 mm |
| May | 31°C | 20°C | 25.2°C | 127 mm |
| June | 34°C | 23°C | 28.3°C | 152 mm |
| July | 35°C | 24°C | 29.5°C | 96 mm |
| August | 35°C | 24°C | 29.6°C | 123 mm |
| September | 32°C | 21°C | 26.9°C | 120 mm |
| October | 28°C | 16°C | 22.1°C | 139 mm |
| November | 23°C | 11°C | 16.7°C | 98 mm |
| December | 19°C | 8°C | 13.0°C | 102 mm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00012960; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Houston?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in February, March, April, October, November and December. Of those, April has the fewest days with rain (7).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00012960.
When is the last frost in Houston?
In Houston, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after February 13 in half of years and after March 12 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before December 9 in half of years and before November 17 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- February 131 year in 10 after March 12; 9 in 10 after January 12
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- December 91 year in 10 before November 17; 9 in 10 before January 11
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 300 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 343 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after January 27 in half of springs and before January 2 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Houston in zone 9b across its 104 ZIP code areas (9b in 77032, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Houston's NOAA station is in zone 9b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 26°F (30 complete years).
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Texas · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00012960; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each Houston ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Houston's 104 ZIP code areas are all in zone 9b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
| ZIP code | Zone | Land in Houston |
|---|---|---|
| 77002 | 9b | 5.1 km² |
| 77003 | 9b | 7.1 km² |
| 77004 | 9b | 13.6 km² |
| 77005 | 9b | 4.4 km² |
| 77006 | 9b | 5.9 km² |
| 77007 | 9b | 19.4 km² |
| 77008 | 9b | 16.8 km² |
| 77009 | 9b | 16.1 km² |
| 77011 | 9b | 8.8 km² |
| 77012 | 9b | 10.2 km² |
| 77013 | 9b | 24.6 km² |
| 77015 | 9b | 19.5 km² |
| 77016 | 9b | 22.7 km² |
| 77017 | 9b | 24.7 km² |
| 77018 | 9b | 17.5 km² |
| 77019 | 9b | 9.6 km² |
| 77020 | 9b | 20.2 km² |
| 77021 | 9b | 15.7 km² |
| 77022 | 9b | 15.1 km² |
| 77023 | 9b | 14.2 km² |
| 77024 | 9b | 16.9 km² |
| 77025 | 9b | 11.2 km² |
| 77026 | 9b | 17.0 km² |
| 77027 | 9b | 6.9 km² |
| 77028 | 9b | 23.6 km² |
| 77029 | 9b | 21.1 km² |
| 77030 | 9b | 6.7 km² |
| 77031 | 9b | 7.3 km² |
| 77032 | 9b | 47.9 km² |
| 77033 | 9b | 14.8 km² |
| 77034 | 9b | 36.8 km² |
| 77035 | 9b | 14.6 km² |
| 77036 | 9b | 18.8 km² |
| 77037 | 9b | 5.2 km² |
| 77038 | 9b | 5.7 km² |
| 77040 | 9b | 12.8 km² |
| 77041 | 9b | 17.9 km² |
| 77042 | 9b | 16.0 km² |
| 77043 | 9b | 36.7 km² |
| 77044 | 9b | 18.9 km² |
| 77045 | 9b | 28.9 km² |
| 77047 | 9b | 20.3 km² |
| 77048 | 9b | 29.9 km² |
| 77051 | 9b | 19.1 km² |
| 77053 | 9b | 11.7 km² |
| 77054 | 9b | 13.8 km² |
| 77055 | 9b | 18.4 km² |
| 77056 | 9b | 8.9 km² |
| 77057 | 9b | 11.1 km² |
| 77058 | 9b | 10.4 km² |
| 77059 | 9b | 18.2 km² |
| 77060 | 9b | 10.8 km² |
| 77061 | 9b | 19.3 km² |
| 77062 | 9b | 15.1 km² |
| 77063 | 9b | 10.9 km² |
| 77064 | 9b | 10.0 km² |
| 77065 | 9b | 4.1 km² |
| 77066 | 9b | 2.4 km² |
| 77067 | 9b | 4.8 km² |
| 77068 | 9b | 1.0 km² |
| 77069 | 9b | 1.6 km² |
| 77070 | 9b | 8.7 km² |
| 77071 | 9b | 9.2 km² |
| 77072 | 9b | 18.7 km² |
| 77073 | 9b | 7.4 km² |
| 77074 | 9b | 14.3 km² |
| 77075 | 9b | 29.0 km² |
| 77076 | 9b | 12.3 km² |
| 77077 | 9b | 42.8 km² |
| 77078 | 9b | 20.3 km² |
| 77079 | 9b | 20.0 km² |
| 77080 | 9b | 16.6 km² |
| 77081 | 9b | 8.4 km² |
| 77082 | 9b | 25.6 km² |
| 77083 | 9b | 4.1 km² |
| 77084 | 9b | 43.4 km² |
| 77085 | 9b | 14.2 km² |
| 77086 | 9b | 4.3 km² |
| 77087 | 9b | 17.0 km² |
| 77088 | 9b | 20.9 km² |
| 77089 | 9b | 17.4 km² |
| 77090 | 9b | 6.8 km² |
| 77091 | 9b | 18.4 km² |
| 77092 | 9b | 21.0 km² |
| 77093 | 9b | 19.2 km² |
| 77094 | 9b | 2.9 km² |
| 77096 | 9b | 15.6 km² |
| 77098 | 9b | 4.6 km² |
| 77099 | 9b | 15.4 km² |
| 77204 | 9b | 1.3 km² |
| 77336 | 9b | 15.0 km² |
| 77338 | 9b | 19.2 km² |
| 77339 | 9b | 37.5 km² |
| 77345 | 9b | 21.7 km² |
| 77346 | 9b | 6.0 km² |
| 77396 | 9b | 18.8 km² |
| 77407 | 9b | 7.4 km² |
| 77449 | 9b | 10.8 km² |
| 77450 | 9b | 19.7 km² |
| 77489 | 9b | 11.8 km² |
| 77504 | 9b | 2.3 km² |
| 77506 | 9b | 5.0 km² |
| 77547 | 9b | 1.3 km² |
| 77598 | 9b | 10.9 km² |
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in Houston?
In a normal year in Houston, 111 days a year reach 90°F (7 of them 100°F or more), 10 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 104 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 111a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 7a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 10a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- fewer than 1high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 104a normal year
The highest temperature in Houston's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1888) is 109°F, on August 27, 2011; the lowest is 5°F, on January 18, 1930.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 2017, with 79.69 in; the snowiest season is 1972–73, with 4.8 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00012960; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record IAHthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How humid and windy is Houston, and how clear are its skies?
The summer (June-August) dew point averages 73°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 73°F, above the 65°F at which most people call the air sticky; the driest air comes in December (43°F). April is the windiest month (9.0 mph on average), and September has the most clear or nearly clear hours (49%).
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Afternoon humidity | Wind | Clear or few clouds | Overcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 44°F | 70% | 50% | 7.9 mph | 31% | 42% |
| February | 49°F | 70% | 49% | 8.5 mph | 29% | 41% |
| March | 56°F | 71% | 52% | 8.8 mph | 27% | 37% |
| April | 62°F | 71% | 51% | 9.0 mph | 30% | 27% |
| May | 70°F | 74% | 55% | 7.3 mph | 23% | 15% |
| June | 73°F | 74% | 55% | 6.4 mph | 25% | 13% |
| July | 73°F | 71% | 49% | 5.8 mph | 27% | 8% |
| August | 72°F | 73% | 52% | 5.9 mph | 30% | 11% |
| September | 65°F | 71% | 47% | 6.3 mph | 49% | 11% |
| October | 56°F | 73% | 50% | 7.1 mph | 45% | 21% |
| November | 49°F | 74% | 53% | 7.2 mph | 36% | 32% |
| December | 43°F | 72% | 52% | 7.7 mph | 33% | 41% |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00012960. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).
How sunny is Houston?
Over a year 77% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Houston, 4.7 kWh per square metre a day. October is the sunniest month (83%) and February the cloudiest (66%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 243rd (with 32 others) in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 70% | 2.9 |
| February | 66% | 3.3 |
| March | 72% | 4.5 |
| April | 74% | 5.3 |
| May | 79% | 6.0 |
| June | 81% | 6.3 |
| July | 81% | 6.1 |
| August | 82% | 5.8 |
| September | 80% | 5.0 |
| October | 83% | 4.4 |
| November | 77% | 3.3 |
| December | 70% | 2.6 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Houston need?
A normal year in Houston brings 1,266 heating degree days, 76% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 3,288 cooling degree days, 3.6 times the median (908). Two months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 7,657 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 366 | 17 |
| February | 236 | 32 |
| March | 123 | 85 |
| April | 31 | 179 |
| May | 1 | 384 |
| June | 0 | 540 |
| July | 0 | 623 |
| August | 0 | 625 |
| September | 0 | 465 |
| October | 27 | 239 |
| November | 158 | 70 |
| December | 325 | 29 |
| Year (annual) | 1,266 | 3,288 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00012960. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Houston been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 73.0°F, 2.5°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 70.5°F. 5 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 71.1°F | +0.6°F | 50.87 |
| 2022 | 70.7°F | +0.2°F | 41.30 |
| 2023 | 72.5°F | +2.0°F | 41.75 |
| 2024 | 73.1°F | +2.6°F | 59.17 |
| 2025 | 73.0°F | +2.5°F | 38.99 |
Over 71 complete years from 1948 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 4.1°F per century (+0.23°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00012960; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Houston's climate compare?
Houston is warmer than 263 of the other 320 places with their own NOAA record in Texas, and wetter than 290. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 70.5°F is warmer than 96%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Houston is Cfa: temperate, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Houston share this climate record?
9 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Atascocita, TXalso near: Baytown (13 mi, 68.7°F a year); Houston Hobby Airport (24 mi, 71.1°F a year)93,926 people · 10 mi E
- Spring, TXalso near: Conroe (20 mi, 67.7°F a year); Baytown (26 mi, 68.7°F a year)67,103 people · 6 mi N
- Humble, TX16,561 people · 6 mi E
- Aldine, TX15,434 people · 5 mi S
- Tomball, TX15,152 people · 17 mi NW
- Jersey Village, TX7,791 people · 14 mi SW
- Oak Ridge North, TX3,003 people · 13 mi N
- Porter Heights, TX1,063 people · 12 mi N
- Hilshire Village, TX837 people · 15 mi SW
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
What do Houston's other NOAA stations record?
3 more NOAA stations keep 1991-2020 normals in or near Houston. This page uses Houston Intercontinental Airport; the others differ by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:
| Station | From the center | Elevation | Year | Jan low | Jul high | Precip. | Snow | Last frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston Hobby Airport USW00012918 | 12 mi SE | 44 ft | 71.1°F | 46°F | 93°F | 55.6 | – | January 30 |
| Houston Hooks Mem Airport USW00053910 | 22 mi NW | 152 ft | 69.8°F | 43°F | 94°F | 50.8 | – | February 19 |
| Houston-Port USC00414326 | 7 mi SE | 19 ft | 70.6°F | 44°F | 93°F | 54.1 | 0 | February 2 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.
Questions about Houston's climate
What is the coldest month in Houston?
January, with a normal high of 64°F and a normal low of 44°F. The warmest is August (95°F by day, 75°F at night).
Does it snow in Houston?
Rarely: NOAA's normal is 0.1 inch a year.
What is the rainiest month in Houston?
June, with 6.00 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is February with 2.97 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Houston in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Houston in zone 9b across its 104 ZIP code areas (9b in 77032, the largest). By the same method at Houston's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 26°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 9b.
How late can frost come in Houston?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after February 13; in one year in ten it comes after March 12. Waiting until March 12 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Houston in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- Texas climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Baytown, TX22 miles from this station, 68.7°F a year
- Houston Hobby Airport, TX24 miles from this station, 71.1°F a year
- Conroe, TX26 miles from this station, 67.7°F a year
- Sugar Land, TX30 miles from this station, 70.6°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made