Houston, Texas climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records

Houston's normal year runs from 44°F January nights to 95°F August afternoons, with 51.8 inches of precipitation and less than an inch of snow (0.1 in) a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a yearly mean of 21.4°C, January lows of 7°C, August highs of 35°C, 1,317 mm of precipitation a year.

  • NOAA stationHouston Intercontinental Airport
  • Station IDUSW00012960
  • Location29.98°N 95.36°W
  • Elevation95 ft (29 m)
  • From the center14 miles
  • Population2,390,125

On October 14, the normal high in Houston is 84°F and the normal low 62°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 24%.

Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Houston.

  1. Jan 64° 44°
  2. Feb 68° 48°
  3. Mar 74° 54°
  4. Apr 80° 60°
  5. May 87° 68°
  6. Jun 92° 74°
  7. Jul 95° 76°
  8. Aug 95° 75°
  9. Sep 90° 71°
  10. Oct 83° 61°
  11. Nov 73° 52°
  12. Dec 65° 46°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

What is the weather like in Houston each month?

August is the warmest month, with normal highs of 95°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 44°F. The most precipitation falls in June (6.00 in), the least in February (2.97 in).

Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:

Houston monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°F, inches)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.Wet days90°F daysFreezing nightsDaylight
January 64°F44°F53.8°F 3.76 10<1410 h 30 min
February 68°F48°F57.7°F 2.97 9<1211 h 10 min
March 74°F54°F63.8°F 3.47 9<1112 h
April 80°F60°F70.0°F 3.95 71<112 h 50 min
May 87°F68°F77.4°F 5.01 910<113 h 40 min
June 92°F74°F83.0°F 6.00 1023<114 h
July 95°F76°F85.1°F 3.77 927<113 h 50 min
August 95°F75°F85.2°F 4.84 927<113 h 20 min
September 90°F71°F80.5°F 4.71 818<112 h 20 min
October 83°F61°F71.8°F 5.46 85<111 h 30 min
November 73°F52°F62.0°F 3.87 8<1110 h 40 min
December 65°F46°F55.4°F 4.03 10<1310 h 10 min
Year (annual)80°F61°F70.5°F51.8410411110
The same normals in °C and millimetres
Houston monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°C, mm)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.
January18°C7°C12.1°C96 mm
February20°C9°C14.3°C75 mm
March23°C12°C17.7°C88 mm
April27°C15°C21.1°C100 mm
May31°C20°C25.2°C127 mm
June34°C23°C28.3°C152 mm
July35°C24°C29.5°C96 mm
August35°C24°C29.6°C123 mm
September32°C21°C26.9°C120 mm
October28°C16°C22.1°C139 mm
November23°C11°C16.7°C98 mm
December19°C8°C13.0°C102 mm
Normal daily high and low by month, Houston
Normal precipitation by month, Houston (inches)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00012960; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.

When is the best weather to visit Houston?

Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in February, March, April, October, November and December. Of those, April has the fewest days with rain (7).

That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00012960.

When is the last frost in Houston?

In Houston, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after February 13 in half of years and after March 12 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before December 9 in half of years and before November 17 in one year in ten.

Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years

Last spring frost, half of years after
February 131 year in 10 after March 12; 9 in 10 after January 12
First autumn frost, half of years before
December 91 year in 10 before November 17; 9 in 10 before January 11

NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 300 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 343 days.

A hard freeze (28°F) comes after January 27 in half of springs and before January 2 in half of autumns.

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Houston in zone 9b across its 104 ZIP code areas (9b in 77032, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Houston's NOAA station is in zone 9b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 26°F (30 complete years).

Frost dates for every NOAA station in Texas · Frost dates by ZIP code

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00012960; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.

What hardiness zone is each Houston ZIP code in?

The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Houston's 104 ZIP code areas are all in zone 9b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.

Houston ZIP code areas and their USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone
ZIP codeZoneLand in Houston
770029b5.1 km²
770039b7.1 km²
770049b13.6 km²
770059b4.4 km²
770069b5.9 km²
770079b19.4 km²
770089b16.8 km²
770099b16.1 km²
770119b8.8 km²
770129b10.2 km²
770139b24.6 km²
770159b19.5 km²
770169b22.7 km²
770179b24.7 km²
770189b17.5 km²
770199b9.6 km²
770209b20.2 km²
770219b15.7 km²
770229b15.1 km²
770239b14.2 km²
770249b16.9 km²
770259b11.2 km²
770269b17.0 km²
770279b6.9 km²
770289b23.6 km²
770299b21.1 km²
770309b6.7 km²
770319b7.3 km²
770329b47.9 km²
770339b14.8 km²
770349b36.8 km²
770359b14.6 km²
770369b18.8 km²
770379b5.2 km²
770389b5.7 km²
770409b12.8 km²
770419b17.9 km²
770429b16.0 km²
770439b36.7 km²
770449b18.9 km²
770459b28.9 km²
770479b20.3 km²
770489b29.9 km²
770519b19.1 km²
770539b11.7 km²
770549b13.8 km²
770559b18.4 km²
770569b8.9 km²
770579b11.1 km²
770589b10.4 km²
770599b18.2 km²
770609b10.8 km²
770619b19.3 km²
770629b15.1 km²
770639b10.9 km²
770649b10.0 km²
770659b4.1 km²
770669b2.4 km²
770679b4.8 km²
770689b1.0 km²
770699b1.6 km²
770709b8.7 km²
770719b9.2 km²
770729b18.7 km²
770739b7.4 km²
770749b14.3 km²
770759b29.0 km²
770769b12.3 km²
770779b42.8 km²
770789b20.3 km²
770799b20.0 km²
770809b16.6 km²
770819b8.4 km²
770829b25.6 km²
770839b4.1 km²
770849b43.4 km²
770859b14.2 km²
770869b4.3 km²
770879b17.0 km²
770889b20.9 km²
770899b17.4 km²
770909b6.8 km²
770919b18.4 km²
770929b21.0 km²
770939b19.2 km²
770949b2.9 km²
770969b15.6 km²
770989b4.6 km²
770999b15.4 km²
772049b1.3 km²
773369b15.0 km²
773389b19.2 km²
773399b37.5 km²
773459b21.7 km²
773469b6.0 km²
773969b18.8 km²
774079b7.4 km²
774499b10.8 km²
774509b19.7 km²
774899b11.8 km²
775049b2.3 km²
775069b5.0 km²
775479b1.3 km²
775989b10.9 km²

Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.

How hot and how cold does it get in Houston?

In a normal year in Houston, 111 days a year reach 90°F (7 of them 100°F or more), 10 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 104 days bring measurable precipitation.

Days at 90°F or more
111a normal year
Days at 100°F or more
7a normal year
Nights at 32°F or colder
10a normal year
Days that stay below freezing
fewer than 1high of 32°F or less
Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
104a normal year

The highest temperature in Houston's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1888) is 109°F, on August 27, 2011; the lowest is 5°F, on January 18, 1930.

The wettest calendar year on that record is 2017, with 79.69 in; the snowiest season is 1972–73, with 4.8 inches.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00012960; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record IAHthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.

How humid and windy is Houston, and how clear are its skies?

The summer (June-August) dew point averages 73°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 73°F, above the 65°F at which most people call the air sticky; the driest air comes in December (43°F). April is the windiest month (9.0 mph on average), and September has the most clear or nearly clear hours (49%).

Houston: humidity, dew point, wind and sky by month (NOAA hourly normals, 1991-2020)
MonthDew pointHumidityAfternoon humidityWindClear or few cloudsOvercast
January44°F70%50%7.9 mph31%42%
February49°F70%49%8.5 mph29%41%
March56°F71%52%8.8 mph27%37%
April62°F71%51%9.0 mph30%27%
May70°F74%55%7.3 mph23%15%
June73°F74%55%6.4 mph25%13%
July73°F71%49%5.8 mph27%8%
August72°F73%52%5.9 mph30%11%
September65°F71%47%6.3 mph49%11%
October56°F73%50%7.1 mph45%21%
November49°F74%53%7.2 mph36%32%
December43°F72%52%7.7 mph33%41%

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00012960. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).

How sunny is Houston?

Over a year 77% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Houston, 4.7 kWh per square metre a day. October is the sunniest month (83%) and February the cloudiest (66%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 243rd (with 32 others) in sunshine.

Houston: sunshine by month (NASA POWER, 2001-2020)
MonthShare of clear-sky sunshineSunshine, kWh/m² a day
January70%2.9
February66%3.3
March72%4.5
April74%5.3
May79%6.0
June81%6.3
July81%6.1
August82%5.8
September80%5.0
October83%4.4
November77%3.3
December70%2.6

Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.

How much heating and cooling does Houston need?

A normal year in Houston brings 1,266 heating degree days, 76% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 3,288 cooling degree days, 3.6 times the median (908). Two months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 7,657 growing degree days a year above 50°F.

Houston: normal heating and cooling degree days by month (base 65°F)
MonthHeatingCooling
January36617
February23632
March12385
April31179
May1384
June0540
July0623
August0625
September0465
October27239
November15870
December32529
Year (annual)1,2663,288

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00012960. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.

Has Houston been warmer than normal lately?

2025 averaged 73.0°F, 2.5°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 70.5°F. 5 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.

Houston: each recent year's mean against the 1991-2020 normal (70.5°F)
YearMeanAgainst normalPrecip.
202171.1°F+0.6°F50.87
202270.7°F+0.2°F41.30
202372.5°F+2.0°F41.75
202473.1°F+2.6°F59.17
202573.0°F+2.5°F38.99

Over 71 complete years from 1948 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 4.1°F per century (+0.23°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.

Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00012960; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.

How does Houston's climate compare?

Houston is warmer than 263 of the other 320 places with their own NOAA record in Texas, and wetter than 290. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 70.5°F is warmer than 96%.

In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Houston is Cfa: temperate, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.

Places with the most similar year elsewhere

Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.

Which places near Houston share this climate record?

9 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.

  • Atascocita, TXalso near: Baytown (13 mi, 68.7°F a year); Houston Hobby Airport (24 mi, 71.1°F a year)93,926 people · 10 mi E
  • Spring, TXalso near: Conroe (20 mi, 67.7°F a year); Baytown (26 mi, 68.7°F a year)67,103 people · 6 mi N
  • Humble, TX16,561 people · 6 mi E
  • Aldine, TX15,434 people · 5 mi S
  • Tomball, TX15,152 people · 17 mi NW
  • Jersey Village, TX7,791 people · 14 mi SW
  • Oak Ridge North, TX3,003 people · 13 mi N
  • Porter Heights, TX1,063 people · 12 mi N
  • Hilshire Village, TX837 people · 15 mi SW

Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.

What do Houston's other NOAA stations record?

3 more NOAA stations keep 1991-2020 normals in or near Houston. This page uses Houston Intercontinental Airport; the others differ by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:

Other NOAA stations in or near Houston: 1991-2020 normals (°F, inches)
StationFrom the centerElevationYearJan lowJul highPrecip.SnowLast frost
Houston Hobby Airport
USW00012918
12 mi SE44 ft71.1°F46°F93°F55.6–January 30
Houston Hooks Mem Airport
USW00053910
22 mi NW152 ft69.8°F43°F94°F50.8–February 19
Houston-Port
USC00414326
7 mi SE19 ft70.6°F44°F93°F54.10February 2

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.

Questions about Houston's climate

What is the coldest month in Houston?

January, with a normal high of 64°F and a normal low of 44°F. The warmest is August (95°F by day, 75°F at night).

Does it snow in Houston?

Rarely: NOAA's normal is 0.1 inch a year.

What is the rainiest month in Houston?

June, with 6.00 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is February with 2.97 in.

What plant hardiness zone is Houston in?

The USDA's 2023 map puts Houston in zone 9b across its 104 ZIP code areas (9b in 77032, the largest). By the same method at Houston's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 26°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 9b.

How late can frost come in Houston?

In half of years the last 32°F night comes after February 13; in one year in ten it comes after March 12. Waiting until March 12 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.

Nearby and next

Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made