PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Station-mapped location · no exact Census place match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Sand Mt Substn, AL Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Pulled from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →: climate measurements used in PlainClimate's documented score

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Sand Mt Substn's primary NOAA station, SAND MT SUBSTN.

The climate verdict for Sand Mt Substn

Water is the standout signal in Sand Mt Substn, Alabama: 56.5 inches of precipitation in a normal year. Against that wet profile, NOAA records an annual average of 60°F. Its climate comfort score of 73/100 (good) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 66% of station-mapped location scores.

60°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
73/100
comfort score, above 66% of station-mapped location scores
56.5"
annual precipitation · 1" snow
217 days
frost-free days per growing season

Sand Mt Substn: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USC00017207 · Sand Mt Substn, AL 60°F mean · 56.5" precip

TEMP-MILD · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-WET · SWING-MID · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Hanceville, AL (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every AL station list.

Climate Living Index · Sand Mt Substn

Sand Mt Substn: 72/100 · grade B

Sand Mt Substn publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.

B
72/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Sand Mt Substn, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 73/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Sand Mt Substn Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Normal heat + freeze calendar 46 calendar days 92/100 · A
Snowfall burden 1.2 inches/year 81/100 · B
Frost-free season 217 days/year 76/100 · B
Annual temperature balance 59.5°F · 8.0° from 67.5°F 75/100 · B
Precipitation balance 56.5 in · 21.5 from 35 in 23/100 · F

Sand Mt Substn · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Sand Mt Substn is a temperate Köppen climate: Cfa

Coldest-month mean 39.6°F and warmest-month mean 77.6°F place this station in temperate, no dry season, hot summer climates (Cfa). Class Cfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: temperate, specifically temperate, no dry season, hot summer.

Köppen code
Cfa
Group
Temperate
Warmest month
77.6°F
Coldest month
39.6°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · heating-led station

Where Sand Mt Substn sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Sand Mt Substn's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
Top 27% warmest
Among 6,861 stations, Sand Mt Substn sits in the warmer third of annual means.
Annual precipitation
Top 9% wettest
Sand Mt Substn's annual total ranks in the wetter third of 6,352 measured normals.
Seasonal temperature swing
Narrower than 73%
Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Sand Mt Substn is compact versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Sand Mt Substn compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Sand Mt Substn's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

73 Top 34% score exceeds 66% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). This entry sits in this band. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). This entry sits in this band.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Sand Mt Substn's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 57 complete annual observations from 1952 to 2025, SAND MT SUBSTN warmed at a fitted rate of 0.14°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Sand Mt Substn fitted annual mean temperature change, 1952-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1952 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.14 °C per decade. -0.2°C +0.3°C +0.8°C +1.3°C 1960198020002020
  • Sand Mt Substn primary station fitted change +0.14 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 49°F (10°C) 30°F (-1°C) 40°F (4°C)
February 54°F (12°C) 33°F (1°C) 43°F (6°C)
March 62°F (17°C) 40°F (5°C) 51°F (11°C)
April 71°F (21°C) 48°F (9°C) 59°F (15°C)
May 78°F (26°C) 57°F (14°C) 67°F (20°C)
June 85°F (29°C) 64°F (18°C) 74°F (24°C)
July 88°F (31°C) 68°F (20°C) 78°F (25°C)
August 87°F (31°C) 67°F (19°C) 77°F (25°C)
September 82°F (28°C) 61°F (16°C) 71°F (22°C)
October 72°F (22°C) 49°F (10°C) 61°F (16°C)
November 61°F (16°C) 39°F (4°C) 50°F (10°C)
December 52°F (11°C) 34°F (1°C) 43°F (6°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 88°F around July 25, short of 90°F on every date, while 46 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 30°F near January 16.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Sand Mt Substn, January through December Peaks 88°F around July 25. Bottoms 30°F around January 16. 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, SAND MT SUBSTN.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into February 9, then returns to freezing around December 26, covering 46 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is February 26, when 40% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is September 30 at 25%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 121 wet dates a year.

The widest day

April 6 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 23°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Sand Mt Substn.

Where Sand Mt Substn Stands Nationally

This is one of the wettest normals climates ranked: about 57 inches of precipitation in a normal year, a total fewer than one station in ten surpasses.

Sand Mt Substn earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 5.3"

Snow: 0.3"

10.9 days with precipitation

February 5.2"

Snow: 0.3"

11.1 days with precipitation

March 5.5"

Snow: 0.5"

11.9 days with precipitation

April 5.3"

10.1 days with precipitation

May 4.5"

10.0 days with precipitation

June 4.4"

10.7 days with precipitation

July 4.3"

10.2 days with precipitation

August 4.2"

9.4 days with precipitation

September 4.3"

7.7 days with precipitation

October 3.4"

7.6 days with precipitation

November 4.5"

9.0 days with precipitation

December 5.8"

Snow: 0.1"

11.9 days with precipitation

Sand Mt Substn spreads its precipitation across the year

Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 23% of the annual total and December through February 29%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Sand Mt Substn has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a 38°F seasonal spread.

The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: December averages 5.8" and October 3.4". The three wettest months together take 29% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.

When it rains in Sand Mt Substn, it arrives in quantity

56.6" of precipitation falls across only about 121 wet days here, averaging 0.47 inches each. Fewer days carry more water: the year's total is delivered in comparatively heavy events rather than persistent damp.

Days with measurable precipitation
about 121 a year, 33% of all days
Average depth per wet day
0.47 inches
Most wet days
March, about 12
Fewest wet days
October, about 8

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, and a per-day average is not a forecast of any individual storm.

Snow reaches Sand Mt Substn, but rarely amounts to much

The normals record 1.2 inches of snow a year here, most likely in March. That is a real but marginal amount: enough that snow is part of the local record, not enough to define the winter.

A figure in this range usually reflects a handful of events that melt quickly rather than a season of accumulation; about 1 days a year record any measurable snow at all.

NOAA 1991-2020 normals. An average across thirty years can smooth away a single heavy winter, so a small annual figure does not mean a significant snowfall is impossible.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 3

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

March 31

50% probability date

Growing Season

217 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

3,451

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

1,466

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside AL closest to Sand Mt Substn on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (60°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (56.5" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

Alabama climate overview →

Data-derived climate profile

How Sand Mt Substn's climate pattern fits together

heating led · wet · mid swing

Sand Mt Substn's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 3,451 annual heating degree days against 1,466 for cooling. Its 38.0°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.

Sand Mt Substn's frost-free season lasts about 217 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.

July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Sand Mt Substn's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 38.0°F. The annual average is 60°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.

Alongside its heating load, Sand Mt Substn carries 56.5 inches of precipitation in a normal year, inside PlainClimate's wet range. Annual snowfall totals 1.2 inches. That distinction matters because a wet annual total can arrive as rain, snow, or a mixture at different times.

These labels group NOAA 1991-2020 normals from Sand Mt Substn's primary station, so the winter figures are a thirty-year average and not a floor: a single hard season can run well below them. Treat each band as a descriptive range for Sand Mt Substn, not an official NOAA class or a year-ahead forecast.

Questions about Sand Mt Substn's climate

How much rain does Sand Mt Substn get?
Sand Mt Substn receives 56.5 inches of precipitation, including 1.2 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How many days above 90°F does Sand Mt Substn get?
Sand Mt Substn averages about 31 days a year at or above 90°F, concentrated in July and the months either side of it. That is a count of days reaching the threshold, not a measure of how far above it they go.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Sand Mt Substn?
Sand Mt Substn has 3,451 heating degree days and 1,466 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Sand Mt Substn's primary station: SAND MT SUBSTN (USC00017207). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Sand Mt Substn; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Sand Mt Substn comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.