San Jose, California climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
San Jose's normal year runs from 42°F December nights to 81°F August afternoons, with 13.5 inches of precipitation a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 15.9°C, December lows of 5°C, August highs of 27°C, 342 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationSan Jose
- Station IDUSW00023293
- Location37.36°N 121.92°W
- Elevation51 ft (16 m)
- From the center7 miles
- Population997,368
On October 23, the normal high in San Jose is 74°F and the normal low 51°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 13%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for San Jose.
- Jan 60° 42°
- Feb 62° 44°
- Mar 66° 46°
- Apr 69° 48°
- May 74° 52°
- Jun 79° 56°
- Jul 81° 58°
- Aug 81° 59°
- Sep 81° 57°
- Oct 76° 53°
- Nov 66° 46°
- Dec 60° 42°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in San Jose each month?
August is the warmest month, with normal highs of 81°F; December the coldest, with normal lows of 42°F. The most precipitation falls in January (2.80 in), the least in July (0.00 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 60°F | 42°F | 50.8°F | 2.80 | 9 | <1 | 1 | 9 h 50 min |
| February | 62°F | 44°F | 53.2°F | 2.69 | 10 | <1 | <1 | 10 h 50 min |
| March | 66°F | 46°F | 56.1°F | 2.08 | 9 | <1 | <1 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 69°F | 48°F | 58.8°F | 1.07 | 6 | <1 | <1 | 13 h 10 min |
| May | 74°F | 52°F | 63.0°F | 0.39 | 3 | 1 | <1 | 14 h 10 min |
| June | 79°F | 56°F | 67.3°F | 0.18 | 1 | 3 | <1 | 14 h 40 min |
| July | 81°F | 58°F | 69.5°F | 0.00 | <1 | 3 | <1 | 14 h 30 min |
| August | 81°F | 59°F | 70.0°F | 0.05 | <1 | 3 | <1 | 13 h 40 min |
| September | 81°F | 57°F | 69.0°F | 0.07 | 1 | 5 | <1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 76°F | 53°F | 64.3°F | 0.53 | 3 | 1 | <1 | 11 h 20 min |
| November | 66°F | 46°F | 55.9°F | 1.33 | 7 | <1 | <1 | 10 h 10 min |
| December | 60°F | 42°F | 50.6°F | 2.29 | 10 | <1 | 1 | 9 h 40 min |
| Year (annual) | 71°F | 50°F | 60.7°F | 13.48 | 59 | 16 | 3 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15°C | 5°C | 10.4°C | 71 mm |
| February | 17°C | 7°C | 11.8°C | 68 mm |
| March | 19°C | 8°C | 13.4°C | 53 mm |
| April | 21°C | 9°C | 14.9°C | 27 mm |
| May | 23°C | 11°C | 17.2°C | 10 mm |
| June | 26°C | 13°C | 19.6°C | 5 mm |
| July | 27°C | 15°C | 20.8°C | 0 mm |
| August | 27°C | 15°C | 21.1°C | 1 mm |
| September | 27°C | 14°C | 20.6°C | 2 mm |
| October | 24°C | 12°C | 17.9°C | 13 mm |
| November | 19°C | 8°C | 13.3°C | 34 mm |
| December | 15°C | 5°C | 10.3°C | 58 mm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00023293; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit San Jose?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November. Of those, July has the fewest days with rain (0).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00023293.
When is the last frost in San Jose?
In San Jose, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after January 12 in half of years and after February 14 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before December 22 in half of years and before December 1 in one year in ten. A night at 32°F or colder comes at all in 76% of years here (NOAA).
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- January 121 year in 10 after February 14; 9 in 10 after December 20
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- December 221 year in 10 before December 1; 9 in 10 before January 20
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 347 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 365 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after December 31 in half of springs and before December 28 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts San Jose in zones 9b to 10a across its 31 ZIP code areas (9b in 95037, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, San Jose's NOAA station is in zone 10a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 31°F (22 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.
Frost dates for every NOAA station in California · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00023293; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each San Jose ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. San Jose's 31 ZIP code areas run from zone 9b to 10a: 4 in 10a and 27 in 9b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
| ZIP code | Zone | Land in San Jose |
|---|---|---|
| 95002 | 10a | 24.7 km² |
| 95008 | 9b | 2.0 km² |
| 95013 | 9b | 2.1 km² |
| 95037 | 9b | 39.4 km² |
| 95110 | 10a | 11.6 km² |
| 95111 | 9b | 13.6 km² |
| 95112 | 9b | 18.8 km² |
| 95113 | 9b | 0.9 km² |
| 95116 | 9b | 9.2 km² |
| 95117 | 9b | 5.9 km² |
| 95118 | 9b | 10.5 km² |
| 95119 | 9b | 6.0 km² |
| 95120 | 9b | 35.3 km² |
| 95121 | 9b | 11.5 km² |
| 95122 | 9b | 12.4 km² |
| 95123 | 9b | 20.3 km² |
| 95124 | 9b | 15.5 km² |
| 95125 | 9b | 18.6 km² |
| 95126 | 9b | 8.6 km² |
| 95127 | 9b | 12.6 km² |
| 95128 | 9b | 8.2 km² |
| 95129 | 9b | 11.8 km² |
| 95130 | 9b | 3.7 km² |
| 95131 | 10a | 15.0 km² |
| 95132 | 9b | 19.0 km² |
| 95133 | 9b | 8.4 km² |
| 95134 | 10a | 27.9 km² |
| 95136 | 9b | 13.2 km² |
| 95138 | 9b | 27.3 km² |
| 95139 | 9b | 2.8 km² |
| 95148 | 9b | 13.2 km² |
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in San Jose?
In a normal year in San Jose, 16 days a year reach 90°F (1 of them 100°F or more), 3 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 59 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 16a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 3a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- fewer than 1high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 59a normal year
The highest temperature in San Jose's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1893) is 109°F, on September 6, 2022; the lowest is 18°F, on January 6, 1894.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 1911, with 24.42 in; the snowiest season is 1932–33, with 1.0 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00023293; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record SJCthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How sunny is San Jose?
Over a year 89% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around San Jose, 5.3 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (97%) and January the cloudiest (74%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 39th (with 12 others) in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 74% | 2.4 |
| February | 78% | 3.5 |
| March | 81% | 4.8 |
| April | 85% | 6.2 |
| May | 90% | 7.5 |
| June | 95% | 8.3 |
| July | 97% | 8.2 |
| August | 97% | 7.4 |
| September | 95% | 6.0 |
| October | 91% | 4.4 |
| November | 83% | 2.9 |
| December | 74% | 2.2 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does San Jose need?
A normal year in San Jose brings 2,184 heating degree days, 59% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 624 cooling degree days, 31% fewer than the median (908). Three months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 4,040 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 440 | 0 |
| February | 332 | 0 |
| March | 278 | 2 |
| April | 197 | 11 |
| May | 102 | 38 |
| June | 24 | 93 |
| July | 4 | 142 |
| August | 2 | 157 |
| September | 12 | 130 |
| October | 72 | 49 |
| November | 275 | 2 |
| December | 446 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 2,184 | 624 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00023293. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has San Jose been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 61.2°F, 0.5°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 60.7°F. 5 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 60.8°F | +0.1°F | 10.99 |
| 2022 | 61.6°F | +0.9°F | 7.58 |
| 2023 | 61.3°F | +0.6°F | 15.71 |
| 2024 | 63.9°F | +3.2°F | 17.28 |
| 2025 | 61.2°F | +0.5°F | 11.47 |
Over 92 complete years from 1875 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 3.2°F per century (+0.18°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00023293; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does San Jose's climate compare?
San Jose is warmer than 103 of the other 218 places with their own NOAA record in California, and wetter than 87. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 60.7°F is warmer than 76%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, San Jose is Csb: temperate, dry-summer, warm summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near San Jose share this climate record?
6 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Santa Clara, CAalso near: Sunnyvale (5 mi, 59.9°F a year); Los Gatos (9 mi, 59.7°F a year)133,132 people · 2 mi W
- Milpitas, CAalso near: Sunnyvale (9 mi, 59.9°F a year); Newark (10 mi, 59.9°F a year)79,746 people · 5 mi N
- Alum Rock, CA11,619 people · 6 mi E
- East Foothills, CA8,630 people · 6 mi E
- Burbank, CA5,552 people · 3 mi S
- Fruitdale, CA1,203 people · 3 mi S
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
What do San Jose's other NOAA stations record?
One more NOAA station keeps 1991-2020 normals in or near San Jose. This page uses San Jose; the other differs by site and elevation:
| Station | From the center | Elevation | Year | Jan low | Jul high | Precip. | Snow | Last frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose station USC00047821 | 6 mi NW | 67 ft | 61.5°F | 43°F | 82°F | 16.1 | 0 | January 2 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.
Questions about San Jose's climate
What is the coldest month in San Jose?
December, with a normal high of 60°F and a normal low of 42°F. The warmest is August (81°F by day, 59°F at night).
Does it snow in San Jose?
Rarely. NOAA publishes no 1991-2020 snowfall normal for San Jose's NOAA station; San Jose's own co-op station San Jose station records 0 inches of snow in a normal year.
What is the rainiest month in San Jose?
January, with 2.80 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is July with 0.00 in.
What plant hardiness zone is San Jose in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts San Jose in zones 9b to 10a across its 31 ZIP code areas (9b in 95037, the largest). By the same method at San Jose's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 31°F (22 years, 1991-2020): zone 10a.
How late can frost come in San Jose?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after January 12; in one year in ten it comes after February 14. Waiting until February 14 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- San Jose in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- California climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Sunnyvale, CA7 miles from this station, 59.9°F a year
- Los Gatos, CA9 miles from this station, 59.7°F a year
- Newark, CA12 miles from this station, 59.9°F a year
- Palo Alto, CA13 miles from this station, 58.5°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made