Oakland, California climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Oakland's normal year runs from 42°F January nights to 74°F September afternoons, with 18.7 inches of precipitation a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 14.5°C, January lows of 6°C, September highs of 23°C, 474 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationOakland Metro International Airport
- Station IDUSW00023230
- Location37.72°N 122.22°W
- Elevation6 ft (2 m)
- From the center3 miles
- Population443,554
On October 23, the normal high in Oakland is 70°F and the normal low 50°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 20%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Oakland.
- Jan 58° 42°
- Feb 60° 45°
- Mar 63° 47°
- Apr 66° 49°
- May 68° 52°
- Jun 71° 54°
- Jul 72° 56°
- Aug 72° 57°
- Sep 74° 56°
- Oct 72° 51°
- Nov 64° 46°
- Dec 58° 42°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Oakland each month?
September is the warmest month, with normal highs of 74°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 42°F. The most precipitation falls in December (3.84 in), the least in July (0.00 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 58°F | 42°F | 49.9°F | 3.42 | 11 | <1 | 1 | 9 h 50 min |
| February | 60°F | 45°F | 52.5°F | 3.51 | 10 | <1 | <1 | 10 h 50 min |
| March | 63°F | 47°F | 55.1°F | 2.71 | 10 | <1 | <1 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 66°F | 49°F | 57.4°F | 1.35 | 6 | <1 | <1 | 13 h 10 min |
| May | 68°F | 52°F | 59.9°F | 0.63 | 3 | 1 | <1 | 14 h 10 min |
| June | 71°F | 54°F | 62.7°F | 0.18 | 1 | 1 | <1 | 14 h 50 min |
| July | 72°F | 56°F | 63.9°F | 0.00 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 14 h 30 min |
| August | 72°F | 57°F | 64.6°F | 0.04 | 1 | 1 | <1 | 13 h 40 min |
| September | 74°F | 56°F | 64.8°F | 0.10 | 2 | 2 | <1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 72°F | 51°F | 61.4°F | 0.88 | 5 | 1 | <1 | 11 h 20 min |
| November | 64°F | 46°F | 54.8°F | 2.02 | 8 | <1 | <1 | 10 h 10 min |
| December | 58°F | 42°F | 50.1°F | 3.84 | 11 | <1 | 1 | 9 h 30 min |
| Year (annual) | 66°F | 50°F | 58.1°F | 18.68 | 68 | 6 | 3 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14°C | 6°C | 9.9°C | 87 mm |
| February | 16°C | 7°C | 11.4°C | 89 mm |
| March | 17°C | 8°C | 12.8°C | 69 mm |
| April | 19°C | 10°C | 14.1°C | 34 mm |
| May | 20°C | 11°C | 15.5°C | 16 mm |
| June | 22°C | 12°C | 17.1°C | 5 mm |
| July | 22°C | 13°C | 17.7°C | 0 mm |
| August | 22°C | 14°C | 18.1°C | 1 mm |
| September | 23°C | 13°C | 18.2°C | 3 mm |
| October | 22°C | 11°C | 16.3°C | 22 mm |
| November | 18°C | 8°C | 12.7°C | 51 mm |
| December | 14°C | 6°C | 10.1°C | 98 mm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00023230; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Oakland?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in April, May, June, July, August, September and October. Of those, July has the fewest days with rain (0).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00023230.
When is the last frost in Oakland?
In Oakland, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after January 7 in half of years and after February 8 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before December 23 in half of years and before November 30 in one year in ten. A night at 32°F or colder comes at all in 63% of years here (NOAA).
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- January 71 year in 10 after February 8; 9 in 10 after December 13
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- December 231 year in 10 before November 30; 9 in 10 before January 24
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 356 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 365 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after December 30 in half of springs and before December 28 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Oakland in zones 9b to 10b across its 16 ZIP code areas (9b in 94605, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Oakland's NOAA station is in zone 10a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 31°F (20 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.
Frost dates for every NOAA station in California · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00023230; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each Oakland ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Oakland's 16 ZIP code areas run from zone 9b to 10b: 14 in 10a, 1 in 10b and 1 in 9b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
| ZIP code | Zone | Land in Oakland |
|---|---|---|
| 94601 | 10a | 8.3 km² |
| 94602 | 10a | 9.4 km² |
| 94603 | 10a | 7.0 km² |
| 94605 | 9b | 22.9 km² |
| 94606 | 10a | 6.0 km² |
| 94607 | 10b | 15.3 km² |
| 94608 | 10a | 3.8 km² |
| 94609 | 10a | 4.3 km² |
| 94610 | 10a | 4.6 km² |
| 94611 | 10a | 14.5 km² |
| 94612 | 10a | 2.5 km² |
| 94613 | 10a | 0.6 km² |
| 94618 | 10a | 6.1 km² |
| 94619 | 10a | 10.8 km² |
| 94621 | 10a | 22.1 km² |
| 94705 | 10a | 6.0 km² |
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in Oakland?
In a normal year in Oakland, 6 days a year reach 90°F, 3 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 68 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 6a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- fewer than 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 3a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- fewer than 1high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 68a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1948) is 104°F, on September 6, 2020; the lowest is 25°F, on January 5, 1949.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 1973, with 29.37 in; the snowiest season is 1975–76, with 1.0 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00023230; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USW00023230. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How humid and windy is Oakland, and how clear are its skies?
The summer (June-August) dew point averages 55°F. The muggiest month is August, with an average dew point of 55°F; the driest air comes in December (42°F). May is the windiest month (10.6 mph on average), and August has the most clear or nearly clear hours (75%).
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Afternoon humidity | Wind | Clear or few clouds | Overcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 44°F | 76% | 63% | 6.6 mph | 49% | 24% |
| February | 45°F | 74% | 59% | 8.4 mph | 44% | 27% |
| March | 46°F | 71% | 57% | 9.4 mph | 47% | 17% |
| April | 49°F | 70% | 56% | 10.0 mph | 53% | 14% |
| May | 51°F | 74% | 60% | 10.6 mph | 57% | 10% |
| June | 54°F | 75% | 60% | 9.9 mph | 66% | 9% |
| July | 55°F | 78% | 63% | 10.0 mph | 69% | 7% |
| August | 55°F | 74% | 57% | 8.6 mph | 75% | 5% |
| September | 53°F | 71% | 53% | 7.5 mph | 63% | 15% |
| October | 49°F | 70% | 53% | 6.5 mph | 58% | 15% |
| November | 43°F | 72% | 58% | 6.4 mph | 56% | 19% |
| December | 42°F | 76% | 64% | 6.5 mph | 49% | 25% |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00023230. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).
How sunny is Oakland?
Over a year 80% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Oakland, 4.7 kWh per square metre a day. June is the sunniest month (84%) and December the cloudiest (74%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 125th (with 50 others) in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 76% | 2.5 |
| February | 77% | 3.4 |
| March | 79% | 4.6 |
| April | 82% | 6.0 |
| May | 81% | 6.7 |
| June | 84% | 7.3 |
| July | 78% | 6.5 |
| August | 77% | 5.8 |
| September | 82% | 5.1 |
| October | 83% | 4.0 |
| November | 81% | 2.8 |
| December | 74% | 2.1 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Oakland need?
A normal year in Oakland brings 2,690 heating degree days, 50% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 175 cooling degree days, 81% fewer than the median (908). Five months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 3,106 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 470 | 0 |
| February | 351 | 0 |
| March | 309 | 1 |
| April | 234 | 4 |
| May | 170 | 12 |
| June | 92 | 24 |
| July | 59 | 25 |
| August | 50 | 39 |
| September | 56 | 50 |
| October | 133 | 20 |
| November | 305 | 1 |
| December | 462 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 2,690 | 175 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00023230. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Oakland been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 58.4°F, 0.3°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 58.1°F. 3 of the 4 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 58.9°F | +0.8°F | 20.82 |
| 2023 | 57.8°F | −0.3°F | 21.78 |
| 2024 | 59.9°F | +1.8°F | 17.15 |
| 2025 | 58.4°F | +0.3°F | 12.24 |
Over 52 complete years from 1950 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 3.4°F per century (+0.19°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00023230; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Oakland's climate compare?
Oakland is warmer than 62 of the other 218 places with their own NOAA record in California, and wetter than 126. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 58.1°F is warmer than 69%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Oakland is Csb: temperate, dry-summer, warm summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Oakland share this climate record?
2 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- San Leandro, CAalso near: Hayward (4 mi, 59.6°F a year); Oakland Museum (9 mi, 59.6°F a year)86,571 people · 3 mi E
- Alameda, CAalso near: Oakland Museum (4 mi, 59.6°F a year); Berkeley (9 mi, 58.5°F a year)78,795 people · 3 mi NW
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
What do Oakland's other NOAA stations record?
One more NOAA station keeps 1991-2020 normals in or near Oakland. This page uses Oakland Metro International Airport; the other differs by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:
| Station | From the center | Elevation | Year | Jan low | Jul high | Precip. | Snow | Last frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland Museum USC00046336 | 3 mi NW | 30 ft | 59.6°F | 45°F | 72°F | 22.6 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.
Questions about Oakland's climate
What is the coldest month in Oakland?
January, with a normal high of 58°F and a normal low of 42°F. The warmest is September (74°F by day, 56°F at night).
Does it snow in Oakland?
Rarely. NOAA publishes no 1991-2020 snowfall normal for Oakland's NOAA station; Oakland's own co-op station Oakland Museum records 0 inches of snow in a normal year.
What is the rainiest month in Oakland?
December, with 3.84 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is July with 0.00 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Oakland in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Oakland in zones 9b to 10b across its 16 ZIP code areas (9b in 94605, the largest). By the same method at Oakland's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 31°F (20 years, 1991-2020): zone 10a.
How late can frost come in Oakland?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after January 7; in one year in ten it comes after February 8. Waiting until February 8 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Oakland in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- California climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Oakland Museum, CA6 miles from this station, 59.6°F a year
- Hayward, CA7 miles from this station, 59.6°F a year
- Berkeley, CA11 miles from this station, 58.5°F a year
- San Francisco, CA12 miles from this station, 57.7°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made