Portland, Oregon climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Portland's normal year runs from 36°F December nights to 82°F August afternoons, with 36.9 inches of precipitation and 4 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 12.8°C, December lows of 2°C, August highs of 28°C, 938 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationPortland International Airport
- Station IDUSW00024229
- Location45.59°N 122.60°W
- Elevation19 ft (6 m)
- From the center4 miles
- Population635,749
On October 23, the normal high in Portland is 61°F and the normal low 45°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 47%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Portland.
- Jan 48° 36°
- Feb 52° 37°
- Mar 57° 40°
- Apr 62° 44°
- May 69° 49°
- Jun 74° 54°
- Jul 82° 59°
- Aug 82° 59°
- Sep 77° 54°
- Oct 64° 47°
- Nov 54° 41°
- Dec 47° 36°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Portland each month?
August is the warmest month, with normal highs of 82°F; December the coldest, with normal lows of 36°F. The most precipitation falls in December (5.77 in), the least in July (0.51 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 48°F | 36°F | 41.9°F | 5.03 | 1.7 | 19 | <1 | 9 | 9 h |
| February | 52°F | 37°F | 44.1°F | 3.68 | 1.2 | 16 | <1 | 7 | 10 h 20 min |
| March | 57°F | 40°F | 48.3°F | 3.97 | 0.1 | 18 | <1 | 3 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 62°F | 44°F | 52.8°F | 2.89 | 0.0 | 17 | <1 | <1 | 13 h 30 min |
| May | 69°F | 49°F | 59.4°F | 2.51 | 0.0 | 13 | <1 | <1 | 14 h 50 min |
| June | 74°F | 54°F | 64.2°F | 1.63 | 0.0 | 9 | 2 | <1 | 15 h 40 min |
| July | 82°F | 59°F | 70.2°F | 0.51 | 0.0 | 4 | 5 | <1 | 15 h 20 min |
| August | 82°F | 59°F | 70.6°F | 0.54 | 0.0 | 4 | 5 | <1 | 14 h 10 min |
| September | 77°F | 54°F | 65.4°F | 1.52 | 0.0 | 7 | 2 | <1 | 12 h 40 min |
| October | 64°F | 47°F | 55.6°F | 3.42 | 0.0 | 14 | <1 | <1 | 11 h |
| November | 54°F | 41°F | 47.1°F | 5.45 | 0.0 | 18 | <1 | 4 | 9 h 30 min |
| December | 47°F | 36°F | 41.6°F | 5.77 | 1.2 | 19 | <1 | 8 | 8 h 40 min |
| Year (annual) | 64°F | 46°F | 55.1°F | 36.92 | 4.2 | 157 | 15 | 32 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9°C | 2°C | 5.5°C | 128 mm | 4 cm |
| February | 11°C | 3°C | 6.7°C | 93 mm | 3 cm |
| March | 14°C | 4°C | 9.1°C | 101 mm | 0 cm |
| April | 17°C | 7°C | 11.6°C | 73 mm | 0 cm |
| May | 21°C | 10°C | 15.2°C | 64 mm | 0 cm |
| June | 24°C | 12°C | 17.9°C | 41 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 28°C | 15°C | 21.2°C | 13 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 28°C | 15°C | 21.4°C | 14 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 25°C | 12°C | 18.6°C | 39 mm | 0 cm |
| October | 18°C | 8°C | 13.1°C | 87 mm | 0 cm |
| November | 12°C | 5°C | 8.4°C | 138 mm | 0 cm |
| December | 8°C | 2°C | 5.3°C | 147 mm | 3 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00024229; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Portland?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, July, August and September. Of those, August has the fewest days with rain (4).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00024229.
When is the last frost in Portland?
In Portland, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after March 13 in half of years and after April 1 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before November 19 in half of years and before October 29 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- March 131 year in 10 after April 1; 9 in 10 after February 22
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- November 191 year in 10 before October 29; 9 in 10 before December 10
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 247 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 298 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after February 16 in half of springs and before December 5 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Portland in zones 8b to 9a across its 27 ZIP code areas (9a in 97203, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Portland's NOAA station is in zone 9a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 21°F (30 complete years).
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Oregon · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00024229; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each Portland ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Portland's 27 ZIP code areas run from zone 8b to 9a: 9 in 8b and 18 in 9a. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
| ZIP code | Zone | Land in Portland |
|---|---|---|
| 97201 | 8b | 5.0 km² |
| 97202 | 9a | 16.2 km² |
| 97203 | 9a | 27.9 km² |
| 97204 | 9a | 0.6 km² |
| 97205 | 8b | 2.4 km² |
| 97206 | 9a | 15.3 km² |
| 97209 | 9a | 2.7 km² |
| 97210 | 8b | 21.0 km² |
| 97211 | 9a | 18.5 km² |
| 97212 | 8b | 7.1 km² |
| 97213 | 8b | 10.4 km² |
| 97214 | 9a | 7.5 km² |
| 97215 | 9a | 6.0 km² |
| 97216 | 9a | 6.5 km² |
| 97217 | 9a | 25.6 km² |
| 97218 | 9a | 17.2 km² |
| 97219 | 8b | 26.5 km² |
| 97220 | 9a | 19.0 km² |
| 97221 | 8b | 9.2 km² |
| 97227 | 9a | 3.7 km² |
| 97229 | 8b | 10.3 km² |
| 97230 | 9a | 17.8 km² |
| 97232 | 9a | 4.8 km² |
| 97233 | 9a | 7.9 km² |
| 97236 | 9a | 17.9 km² |
| 97239 | 8b | 9.3 km² |
| 97266 | 9a | 15.4 km² |
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in Portland?
In a normal year in Portland, 15 days a year reach 90°F (1 of them 100°F or more), 32 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 157 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 15a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 32a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 2high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 157a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 1a normal year
The highest temperature in Portland's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1940) is 116°F, on June 28, 2021; the lowest is −3°F, on February 2, 1950.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 1996, with 63.20 in; the snowiest season is 1949–50, with 44.5 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00024229; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record PDXthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How humid and windy is Portland, and how clear are its skies?
The summer (June-August) dew point averages 53°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 55°F; the driest air comes in December (35°F). December is the windiest month (9.4 mph on average), and July has the most clear or nearly clear hours (60%).
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Afternoon humidity | Wind | Clear or few clouds | Overcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36°F | 79% | 67% | 8.5 mph | 21% | 54% |
| February | 36°F | 74% | 58% | 8.1 mph | 23% | 45% |
| March | 40°F | 71% | 53% | 7.1 mph | 23% | 43% |
| April | 44°F | 66% | 47% | 6.9 mph | 26% | 35% |
| May | 49°F | 66% | 47% | 6.6 mph | 28% | 33% |
| June | 52°F | 62% | 43% | 6.8 mph | 41% | 22% |
| July | 55°F | 61% | 40% | 7.0 mph | 60% | 15% |
| August | 53°F | 62% | 39% | 6.2 mph | 51% | 15% |
| September | 50°F | 70% | 47% | 5.8 mph | 47% | 25% |
| October | 44°F | 78% | 63% | 6.8 mph | 29% | 44% |
| November | 37°F | 80% | 70% | 8.8 mph | 21% | 53% |
| December | 35°F | 80% | 74% | 9.4 mph | 15% | 60% |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00024229. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).
How sunny is Portland?
Over a year 70% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Portland, 3.7 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (83%) and December the cloudiest (52%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 428th (with 16 others) in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 54% | 1.2 |
| February | 60% | 2.1 |
| March | 59% | 3.0 |
| April | 63% | 4.3 |
| May | 68% | 5.4 |
| June | 70% | 6.0 |
| July | 83% | 6.8 |
| August | 83% | 5.8 |
| September | 78% | 4.3 |
| October | 67% | 2.6 |
| November | 56% | 1.4 |
| December | 52% | 1.0 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Portland need?
A normal year in Portland brings 4,104 heating degree days, 24% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 508 cooling degree days, 44% fewer than the median (908). Six months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 2,832 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 718 | 0 |
| February | 584 | 0 |
| March | 519 | 0 |
| April | 367 | 2 |
| May | 196 | 21 |
| June | 80 | 56 |
| July | 10 | 171 |
| August | 7 | 181 |
| September | 61 | 73 |
| October | 297 | 4 |
| November | 539 | 0 |
| December | 727 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 4,104 | 508 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00024229. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Portland been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 56.8°F, 1.7°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 55.1°F. 5 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 56.5°F | +1.4°F | 35.59 | 14.0 |
| 2022 | 55.8°F | +0.7°F | 40.02 | 2.6 |
| 2023 | 56.6°F | +1.5°F | 35.75 | 10.8 |
| 2024 | 56.8°F | +1.6°F | 39.67 | 1.6 |
| 2025 | 56.8°F | +1.7°F | 35.72 | 3.0 |
Over 142 complete years from 1873 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 1.8°F per century (+0.10°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00024229; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Portland's climate compare?
Portland is warmer than 97 of the other 104 places with their own NOAA record in Oregon, and wetter than 50. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 55.1°F is warmer than 61%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Portland is Csb: temperate, dry-summer, warm summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Portland share this climate record?
10 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Orchards, WA29,716 people · 8 mi NE
- Five Corners, WA21,444 people · 7 mi N
- Salmon Creek, WA19,594 people · 9 mi N
- Minnehaha, WA12,080 people · 5 mi N
- Mount Vista, WA10,635 people · 10 mi N
- Barberton, WA8,213 people · 9 mi N
- Lake Shore, WA6,601 people · 8 mi NW
- Hockinson, WA5,993 people · 11 mi NE
- Brush Prairie, WA2,563 people · 10 mi N
- Meadow Glade, WA2,534 people · 11 mi N
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
What do Portland's other NOAA stations record?
3 more NOAA stations keep 1991-2020 normals in or near Portland. This page uses Portland International Airport; the others differ by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:
| Station | From the center | Elevation | Year | Jan low | Jul high | Precip. | Snow | Last frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portland Troutdale Airport USW00024242 | 12 mi E | 29 ft | 54.7°F | 37°F | 82°F | 40.7 | – | March 16 |
| Portland Kgw-Tv USC00356749 | 2 mi SW | 159 ft | 54.7°F | 37°F | 80°F | 44.1 | 4 | February 25 |
| Portland Weather Office USC00356750 | 6 mi E | 21 ft | 54.5°F | 37°F | 82°F | 43.7 | 3 | March 13 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.
Questions about Portland's climate
What is the coldest month in Portland?
December, with a normal high of 47°F and a normal low of 36°F. The warmest is August (82°F by day, 59°F at night).
Does it snow in Portland?
Yes: 4 inches in a normal year, falling on 3 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in January (1.7 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Portland?
December, with 5.77 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is July with 0.51 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Portland in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Portland in zones 8b to 9a across its 27 ZIP code areas (9a in 97203, the largest). By the same method at Portland's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 21°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 9a.
How late can frost come in Portland?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after March 13; in one year in ten it comes after April 1. Waiting until April 1 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Portland in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- Oregon climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Vancouver, WA4 miles from this station, 54.0°F a year
- Hazel Dell, WA6 miles from this station, 51.0°F a year
- Portland Troutdale Airport, OR10 miles from this station, 54.7°F a year
- Troutdale, OR11 miles from this station, 53.4°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made