Madison, ME Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Madison's primary NOAA station, MADISON.
The climate verdict for Madison
Madison, Maine has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 43°F. At 44/100 (moderate) the climate comfort score falls in the bottom third of the station-mapped U.S. score corpus, exceeding only 10% of scores.
- 43°F
- average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
- 44/100
- comfort score, above 10% of station-mapped location scores
- 41.7"
- annual precipitation · 74" snow
- 150 days
- frost-free growing season
Madison: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00174927 · Madison, ME 43°F mean · 41.7" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-LOW · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 43°F
- RANK-COOL #823
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Wanakena Rngr S…
- PRCP-MID 41.7"
- SWING-WIDE 52°F
- COMF-LOW 44/100
- LOAD-HEAT 8,217 HDD
- STN-1 USC00174927
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Wanakena Rngr School, NY (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every ME station list.
- Madison (this station) 43°F
- Hot Powell Fld, WY 43°F
- Near Wanakena Rngr S…, NY 43°F
- Near Livermore Falls, ME 43°F
- Near Church Buttes G…, WY 43°F
Madison sits in Maine, the #4 coldest U.S. state at 43.1°F statewide annual average - see all 50 coldest states ranked by NOAA normals
Climate Living Index · Madison
Madison: 30/100 · grade F
Madison publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Madison, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 44/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 41.7 in · 6.7 from 35 in | 76/100 · B |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 172 calendar days | 31/100 · F |
| Frost-free season | 150 days/year | 25/100 · F |
| Annual temperature balance | 43.1°F · 24.4° from 67.5°F | 13/100 · F |
| Snowfall burden | 74.0 inches/year | 8/100 · F |
Madison · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Madison is a continental Köppen climate: Dfb
Coldest-month mean 16.2°F and warmest-month mean 68.1°F place this station in continental, no dry season, warm summer climates (Dfb). Class Dfb is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, warm summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfb
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 68.1°F
- Coldest month
- 16.2°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Madison sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Madison's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- Cooler than 88%
- Among 6,861 stations, Madison sits in the cooler third of annual means.
- Annual precipitation
- 62nd percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 86%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Madison is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Madison compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Madison's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
44 10th percentile score exceeds 10% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Madison's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 93 complete annual observations from 1905 to 2025, MADISON warmed at a fitted rate of 0.15°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Madison primary station fitted change +0.15 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27°F (-3°C) | 6°F (-15°C) | 16°F (-9°C) | 2.9" | 18.6" | 30.7 | 0.0 |
| February | 30°F (-1°C) | 6°F (-14°C) | 18°F (-8°C) | 2.3" | 19.2" | 27.7 | 0.0 |
| March | 39°F (4°C) | 17°F (-8°C) | 28°F (-2°C) | 2.9" | 12.6" | 28.9 | 0.0 |
| April | 51°F (11°C) | 30°F (-1°C) | 41°F (5°C) | 3.5" | 4.1" | 18.7 | 0.0 |
| May | 64°F (18°C) | 42°F (5°C) | 53°F (12°C) | 3.3" | 0.0" | 2.3 | 0.2 |
| June | 73°F (23°C) | 52°F (11°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 4.2" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 0.8 |
| July | 79°F (26°C) | 57°F (14°C) | 68°F (20°C) | 3.6" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 1.3 |
| August | 78°F (25°C) | 55°F (13°C) | 67°F (19°C) | 3.4" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 0.7 |
| September | 70°F (21°C) | 47°F (8°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 3.3" | 0.0" | 0.8 | 0.3 |
| October | 57°F (14°C) | 37°F (3°C) | 47°F (8°C) | 4.8" | 0.2" | 10.3 | 0.0 |
| November | 44°F (7°C) | 27°F (-3°C) | 35°F (2°C) | 3.8" | 3.4" | 22.8 | 0.0 |
| December | 33°F (1°C) | 15°F (-9°C) | 24°F (-4°C) | 3.8" | 15.9" | 29.5 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 80°F around July 22, short of 90°F on every date, while 172 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 3°F near January 28.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 19, then returns to freezing around October 31, covering 172 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is June 24, when 40% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is February 6 at 28%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 124 wet dates a year.
The widest day
February 13 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 24°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Madison.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 18.6"
9.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 19.2"
7.9 days with precipitation
Snow: 12.6"
8.9 days with precipitation
Snow: 4.1"
10.1 days with precipitation
11.4 days with precipitation
12.2 days with precipitation
11.4 days with precipitation
10.9 days with precipitation
9.1 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.2"
11.1 days with precipitation
Snow: 3.4"
9.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 15.9"
11.2 days with precipitation
Madison spreads its precipitation across the year
Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 27% of the annual total and December through February 22%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Madison has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a wide 51.9°F gap between its warmest and coldest month.
The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: October averages 4.8" and February 2.3". The three wettest months together take 31% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.
How Madison's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 124 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 41.7" between them, or roughly 0.34 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Winter brings real snow to Madison
Madison averages 74.0 inches of snowfall a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 26 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.
- Annual snowfall: 74.0 inches of depth.
- Days recording measurable snow: about 26 a year.
- At a rough ten-to-one melt ratio, snow accounts for on the order of 18% of the year's precipitation.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 5
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
May 8
50% probability date
Growing Season
150 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
8,217
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
291
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside ME closest to Madison on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (43°F here).
- Almont, ND 43°F · 0.0°F off
- Bismarck, ND 43°F · 0.0°F off
- Clark, SD 43°F · 0.0°F off
- Grantsburg, WI 43°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (41.7" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Mccoll, SC 41.7" · 0.0" off
- St Louis, MO 41.7" · 0.0" off
- Cloverdale, CA 41.7" · 0.0" off
- Dowagiac, MI 41.7" · 0.0" off
Snow and freeze rhythm
When cold and snow define Madison
heating led · moderate · mid swing
Madison's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 8,217 annual heating degree days against 291 for cooling. Its 51.9°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Madison's frost-free season lasts about 150 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
-
1. Madison coldest normal
January
Averaging 16°F (-9°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.
-
2. Madison typical freeze period
January through December
The station reports average freezing days from January through December.
-
3. Madison snow peak
February
Madison averages 74.0 inches of snow a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals.
Questions about Madison's climate
How much snow does Madison get? ▼
How cold does Madison get in winter? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Madison? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Madison's primary station: MADISON (USC00174927). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as a census-designated place (GEOID 2342625), not an incorporated municipality. Match rule for Madison: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Madison comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.