Watertown, NY Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Average temperature and precipitation from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →, with a derived climate comfort score
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Watertown's primary NOAA station, WATERTOWN INTL AP - 2 stations mapped to the area.
The climate verdict for Watertown
Watertown, New York has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 45°F. Its climate comfort score of 64/100 (good) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 49% of station-mapped location scores.
- 45°F
- average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
- 64/100
- comfort score, above 49% of station-mapped location scores
- 37.1"
- annual precipitation
- 143 days
- frost-free days per growing season
Watertown: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USW00094790 · Watertown, NY 45°F mean · 37.1" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-MULTI · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 45°F
- RANK-COOL #1,372
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Filion
- PRCP-MID 37.1"
- SWING-WIDE 49°F
- COMF-MID 64/100
- LOAD-HEAT 7,524 HDD
- STN-MULTI USW00094790
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Filion, MI (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every NY station list.
- Watertown (this station) 45°F
- Hot Mazama, WA 45°F
- Near Filion, MI 45°F
- Near Plattsburgh, NY 45°F
- Near N Springfield L…, VT 45°F
Climate Living Index · Watertown
Watertown: 46/100 · grade D
Watertown publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals · NOAA hourly normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Watertown, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 64/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 37.1 in · 2.1 from 35 in | 91/100 · A |
| Summer moisture balance | 59.1°F mean dew point | 71/100 · B |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 159 calendar days | 40/100 · D |
| Annual temperature balance | 45.3°F · 22.2° from 67.5°F | 21/100 · F |
| Frost-free season | 143 days/year | 20/100 · F |
Watertown · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Watertown is a continental Köppen climate: Dfb
Coldest-month mean 19.9°F and warmest-month mean 69.0°F place this station in continental, no dry season, warm summer climates (Dfb). Class Dfb is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, warm summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfb
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 69.0°F
- Coldest month
- 19.9°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Watertown sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Watertown's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- Cooler than 80%
- Among 6,861 stations, Watertown sits in the cooler third of annual means.
- Annual precipitation
- 52nd percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 78%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Watertown is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Watertown compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Watertown's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
64 49th percentile score exceeds 49% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). This entry sits in this band.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Watertown's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 70 complete annual observations from 1950 to 2025, WATERTOWN INTL AP warmed at a fitted rate of 0.20°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Watertown primary station fitted change +0.20 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30°F (-1°C) | 10°F (-12°C) | 20°F (-7°C) | 2.9" | N/A | 28.2 | 0.0 |
| February | 31°F (0°C) | 11°F (-12°C) | 21°F (-6°C) | 2.2" | N/A | 26.0 | 0.0 |
| March | 40°F (4°C) | 21°F (-6°C) | 30°F (-1°C) | 2.4" | N/A | 25.3 | 0.0 |
| April | 54°F (12°C) | 33°F (0°C) | 43°F (6°C) | 3.1" | N/A | 15.6 | 0.0 |
| May | 66°F (19°C) | 44°F (7°C) | 55°F (13°C) | 3.0" | N/A | 2.9 | 0.0 |
| June | 75°F (24°C) | 53°F (12°C) | 64°F (18°C) | 3.1" | N/A | 0.0 | 0.5 |
| July | 79°F (26°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 69°F (21°C) | 3.0" | N/A | 0.0 | 1.0 |
| August | 78°F (26°C) | 57°F (14°C) | 68°F (20°C) | 3.2" | N/A | 0.0 | 0.7 |
| September | 71°F (22°C) | 49°F (9°C) | 60°F (16°C) | 3.6" | N/A | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| October | 58°F (15°C) | 39°F (4°C) | 49°F (9°C) | 4.2" | N/A | 8.3 | 0.0 |
| November | 47°F (8°C) | 30°F (-1°C) | 38°F (3°C) | 3.4" | N/A | 18.1 | 0.0 |
| December | 36°F (2°C) | 19°F (-7°C) | 27°F (-3°C) | 3.1" | N/A | 25.7 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 80°F around July 15, short of 90°F on every date, while 159 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 8°F near January 29.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 14, then returns to freezing around November 8, covering 159 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is January 1, when 54% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is August 27 at 33%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 158 wet dates a year.
The widest day
September 2 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 23°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Watertown.
Where Watertown Stands Nationally
Days and nights track unusually close together; the widest normal swing, about 23°F, is narrower than most stations record.
Watertown earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
16.4 days with precipitation
13.7 days with precipitation
12.5 days with precipitation
13.0 days with precipitation
13.0 days with precipitation
12.3 days with precipitation
10.6 days with precipitation
10.5 days with precipitation
10.8 days with precipitation
14.4 days with precipitation
14.4 days with precipitation
16.3 days with precipitation
Watertown spreads its precipitation across the year
Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 25% of the annual total and December through February 22%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Watertown has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a wide 49.1°F gap between its warmest and coldest month.
The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: October averages 4.2" and February 2.2". The three wettest months together take 30% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.
How Watertown's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 158 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 37.1" between them, or roughly 0.23 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 1
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
May 11
50% probability date
Growing Season
143 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
7,524
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
386
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Humidity & Wind
Monthly averages from hourly observations
| Month | Humidity | Wind (mph) | Clear Sky % | Overcast % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 73% | 8.9 | N/A | N/A |
| February | 71% | 9.1 | N/A | N/A |
| March | 67% | 8.9 | N/A | N/A |
| April | 64% | 8.3 | 44% | 33% |
| May | 72% | 7.2 | 45% | 26% |
| June | 72% | 6.9 | 52% | 17% |
| July | 74% | 6.6 | 48% | 15% |
| August | 75% | 6.4 | 54% | 18% |
| September | 76% | 7.3 | 45% | 33% |
| October | 72% | 8.5 | N/A | N/A |
| November | 75% | 8.9 | N/A | N/A |
| December | 75% | 9.3 | N/A | N/A |
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside NY closest to Watertown on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (45°F here).
- Ekalaka, MT 45°F · 0.0°F off
- Kennebunkport, ME 45°F · 0.0°F off
- Mankato, MN 45°F · 0.0°F off
- Necedah, WI 45°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (37.1" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Ankeny, IA 37.0" · 0.0" off
- Cosby, MO 37.1" · 0.0" off
- Taylor, TX 37.1" · 0.0" off
- Gatesville, TX 37.0" · 0.0" off
Data-derived climate profile
How Watertown's climate pattern fits together
heating led · moderate · mid swing
Watertown's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 7,524 annual heating degree days against 386 for cooling. Its 49.1°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Only about 143 days are frost-free in a normal year. That short interval is consistent with the cold-season signal, but the measure does not predict the exact first or last freeze in any one year.
July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Watertown's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 49.1°F. The annual average is 45°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.
Watertown's 37.1 inches of annual precipitation falls in PlainClimate's middle band, so “wet” or “dry” is not the leading description. Snowfall is not added to the interpretation because its annual value is missing. Temperature balance and the calendar distribution carry more information than the annual moisture label alone.
These labels group NOAA 1991-2020 normals from Watertown's primary station, so the winter figures are a thirty-year average and not a floor: a single hard season can run well below them. Treat each band as a descriptive range for Watertown, not an official NOAA class or a year-ahead forecast.
Questions about Watertown's climate
How much rain does Watertown get? ▼
How cold does Watertown get in winter? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Watertown? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Watertown's primary station: WATERTOWN INTL AP (USW00094790). 2 NOAA stations are mapped to the Watertown area; the primary station's record is used for consistency. For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 3678608). Match rule for Watertown: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Watertown comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.