PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 67°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Columbia, MS Climate

Pulled from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →: average temperature, precipitation, and comfort score

67°F
Avg annual temp
72/100
Comfort score
61.9"
Annual precip
259d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Columbia

Columbia, Mississippi averages 67°F a year and scores 72/100 on the comfort index - good, milder than 66% of U.S. cities.

67°F
average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
72/100
comfort score, milder than 66% of U.S. cities
61.9"
yearly precipitation total
259 days
frost-free growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

67°F (19°C)

Avg High

78°F

Avg Low

56°F

Annual Precip

61.9"

Comfort Score

72/100

Good

Climate Comfort Score

72/100

Good

Avg Annual Temperature

67°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

61.9"

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Columbia) 72.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Good for the Columbia area.

How Columbia compares to every U.S. city

Columbia's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

72 Top 34% higher than 66% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Below this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). This entry sits in this band. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Columbia

Methodology

Zooming out from Columbia's own normal, the chart below shows how the U.S. land temperature anomaly has tracked the global mean since 1900 - the most recent decade sits warmer than the 30-year mean shown here.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 60°F (16°C) 38°F (3°C) 49°F (9°C)
February 64°F (18°C) 42°F (5°C) 53°F (12°C)
March 71°F (22°C) 48°F (9°C) 60°F (15°C)
April 78°F (25°C) 55°F (13°C) 66°F (19°C)
May 85°F (29°C) 63°F (17°C) 74°F (23°C)
June 90°F (32°C) 70°F (21°C) 80°F (27°C)
July 92°F (33°C) 72°F (22°C) 82°F (28°C)
August 92°F (33°C) 72°F (22°C) 82°F (28°C)
September 88°F (31°C) 67°F (20°C) 78°F (25°C)
October 80°F (27°C) 56°F (13°C) 68°F (20°C)
November 69°F (21°C) 45°F (7°C) 57°F (14°C)
December 62°F (17°C) 40°F (4°C) 51°F (11°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 6.5"

11.2 days with precipitation

February 5.2"

10.1 days with precipitation

March 5.7"

9.8 days with precipitation

April 5.2"

8.0 days with precipitation

May 4.3"

8.7 days with precipitation

June 5.8"

11.1 days with precipitation

July 6.0"

12.5 days with precipitation

August 6.0"

10.9 days with precipitation

September 3.6"

7.9 days with precipitation

October 3.8"

6.9 days with precipitation

November 3.9"

8.1 days with precipitation

December 5.8"

10.1 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 19

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

March 5

50% probability date

Growing Season

259 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

1,954

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

2,535

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Columbia's climate means for you

Columbia runs 67°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 259 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near March 5 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 1,954 heating and 2,535 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Columbia, MS

In Columbia, Mississippi, the NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals put the annual average temperature at 67°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 78°F to a mean daily low of 56°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. As thirty-year averages computed from station USC00221865, these numbers smooth out year-to-year noise into a working baseline for a typical month.

Columbia averages 61.9 inches of precipitation a year, predominantly as rainfall, and that matters as much to daily life here as temperature does. The frost-free season averages 259 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near March 5 and the first fall freeze near November 19. As for energy demand, 1,954 heating degree days and 2,535 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Columbia scores 72/100 (Good), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. The monthly tables above are the practical planning tool: mild highs and lows land in the shoulder seasons, July-driven heat peaks in summer, and January-driven cold sets in over deep winter. These are thirty-year averages, not a forecast - any single year can run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Columbia, MS?
The average annual temperature in Columbia, Mississippi is 67°F. The warmest month averages 92°F (33°C) and the coldest averages 38°F (3°C).
How much rain does Columbia get?
Columbia receives 61.9 inches of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Columbia?
Columbia has a climate comfort score of 72/100 (Good), milder than 66% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Columbia?
Columbia has approximately 259 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around March 5 and the first fall freeze around November 19.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Columbia?
Columbia has 1,954 heating degree days and 2,535 cooling degree days annually, a fairly balanced heating/cooling split. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Columbia climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00221865 near Columbia.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00221865. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.