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Carlsbad Cavern City, NM Climate

Temperature, precipitation, and comfort score from NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals →

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

Carlsbad Cavern City, New Mexico has an average annual temperature of 63°F and a climate comfort score of 77/100 (Good). Annual precipitation totals 12.1". Based on NOAA 30-year normals (1991–2020).

Avg Temperature

63°F (17°C)

Avg High

78°F

Avg Low

49°F

Annual Precip

12.1"

Comfort Score

77/100

Good

Climate Comfort Score

77/100

Good

Avg Annual Temperature

63°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

12.1"

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Carlsbad Cavern City) 77.0%
National median (≈55)

PlainClimate composite — temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Good for the Carlsbad Cavern City area.

Warming context for Carlsbad Cavern City

Methodology

How the U.S. land temperature anomaly tracks against the global mean since 1900. The current NOAA 1991-2020 normal for Carlsbad Cavern City captures average conditions across the spread shown — the most recent decade is warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context — U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 58°F (15°C) 30°F (-1°C) 44°F (7°C)
February 63°F (17°C) 34°F (1°C) 48°F (9°C)
March 71°F (22°C) 40°F (5°C) 56°F (13°C)
April 80°F (27°C) 48°F (9°C) 64°F (18°C)
May 88°F (31°C) 57°F (14°C) 73°F (23°C)
June 96°F (36°C) 66°F (19°C) 81°F (27°C)
July 95°F (35°C) 69°F (21°C) 82°F (28°C)
August 94°F (34°C) 68°F (20°C) 81°F (27°C)
September 87°F (30°C) 61°F (16°C) 74°F (23°C)
October 78°F (25°C) 49°F (9°C) 63°F (17°C)
November 66°F (19°C) 37°F (3°C) 51°F (11°C)
December 57°F (14°C) 30°F (-1°C) 44°F (6°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 0.4"

3.5 days with precipitation

February 0.4"

2.5 days with precipitation

March 0.5"

2.7 days with precipitation

April 0.5"

2.1 days with precipitation

May 1.1"

4.1 days with precipitation

June 1.2"

4.6 days with precipitation

July 1.8"

6.4 days with precipitation

August 1.6"

5.9 days with precipitation

September 2.6"

5.5 days with precipitation

October 0.9"

4.2 days with precipitation

November 0.5"

3.2 days with precipitation

December 0.5"

3.5 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 7

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

March 27

50% probability date

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

2,756

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

2,194

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

December

Humidity & Wind

Monthly averages from hourly observations

Month Humidity Wind (mph)
January 44% 8.9
February 35% 10.3
March 30% 11.0
April 27% 10.8
May 33% 9.7
June 41% 9.0
July 45% 7.6
August 48% 7.5
September 48% 7.8
October 48% 8.3
November 45% 8.3
December 51% 8.4

Related Data

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Carlsbad Cavern City, NM

The NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals describe Carlsbad Cavern City, New Mexico as a location with an annual average temperature of 63°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 78°F to a mean daily low of 49°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while December is the coldest. These thirty-year averages, computed from station USW00093033, smooth out year-to-year variability and give a baseline expectation for typical conditions in any given month.

Precipitation patterns matter as much as temperature for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. Carlsbad Cavern City receives roughly 12.1 inches of precipitation each year, predominantly as rainfall. Growing-season length varies with elevation and microclimate, with the last spring freeze near March 27 and the first fall freeze near November 7. For energy use, 2,756 heating degree days and 2,194 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Carlsbad Cavern City scores 77/100 (Good), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Use the monthly tables above to plan around specific windows — shoulder seasons for mild highs and lows, peak summer for July-driven heat, or deep winter for December-driven cold. All figures here are thirty-year averages: any single year may run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal, so treat them as planning guidance rather than forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Carlsbad Cavern City, NM?
The average annual temperature in Carlsbad Cavern City, New Mexico is 63°F. The warmest month averages 96°F (36°C) and the coldest averages 30°F (-1°C).
How much rain does Carlsbad Cavern City get?
Carlsbad Cavern City receives 12.1 inches of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Carlsbad Cavern City?
Carlsbad Cavern City has a climate comfort score of 77/100 (Good). This score considers temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, and extreme weather frequency.
When is the growing season in Carlsbad Cavern City?
Growing season data is not available for Carlsbad Cavern City.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Carlsbad Cavern City?
Carlsbad Cavern City has 2,756 heating degree days and 2,194 cooling degree days annually. Higher heating degree days indicate greater winter energy demand, while higher cooling degree days indicate greater summer cooling needs.
Where does this Carlsbad Cavern City climate data come from?
All climate data comes from NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1, covering the 30-year period from 1991 to 2020. Data is collected from weather station USW00093033. These 30-year averages are the standard reference for typical weather conditions.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USW00093033. For informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial