Royal Oak (2 mi SSW), Maryland climate: Climate normals at a NOAA weather station
Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)'s normal year runs from 29°F January nights to 88°F July afternoons, with 47.6 inches of precipitation and 14 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 14.4°C, January lows of −1°C, July highs of 31°C, 1,209 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationRoyal Oak (2 mi SSW)
- Station IDUSC00187806
- Location38.72°N 76.19°W
- Elevation10 ft (3 m)
On October 23, the normal high in Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) is 66°F and the normal low 48°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 30%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Royal Oak (2 mi SSW).
- Jan 45° 29°
- Feb 47° 31°
- Mar 56° 37°
- Apr 67° 47°
- May 75° 56°
- Jun 84° 66°
- Jul 88° 70°
- Aug 86° 68°
- Sep 80° 62°
- Oct 69° 51°
- Nov 58° 41°
- Dec 49° 33°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 88°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 29°F. The most precipitation falls in August (4.78 in), the least in February (3.06 in).
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 45°F | 29°F | 36.9°F | 3.52 | 5.1 | 10 | <1 | 20 | 9 h 40 min |
| February | 47°F | 31°F | 39.0°F | 3.06 | 4.8 | 10 | <1 | 17 | 10 h 40 min |
| March | 56°F | 37°F | 46.4°F | 4.39 | 2.3 | 11 | <1 | 10 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 67°F | 47°F | 56.7°F | 3.67 | 0.1 | 11 | <1 | 1 | 13 h 10 min |
| May | 75°F | 56°F | 65.8°F | 3.95 | 0.0 | 11 | 1 | <1 | 14 h 20 min |
| June | 84°F | 66°F | 74.6°F | 4.04 | 0.0 | 10 | 6 | <1 | 14 h 50 min |
| July | 88°F | 70°F | 79.1°F | 4.34 | 0.0 | 10 | 13 | <1 | 14 h 40 min |
| August | 86°F | 68°F | 77.2°F | 4.78 | 0.0 | 9 | 9 | <1 | 13 h 40 min |
| September | 80°F | 62°F | 70.8°F | 4.18 | 0.0 | 8 | 3 | <1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 69°F | 51°F | 59.8°F | 4.36 | 0.0 | 9 | <1 | <1 | 11 h 20 min |
| November | 58°F | 41°F | 49.3°F | 3.38 | 0.0 | 9 | <1 | 5 | 10 h 10 min |
| December | 49°F | 33°F | 41.0°F | 3.94 | 1.8 | 11 | <1 | 15 | 9 h 30 min |
| Year (annual) | 67°F | 49°F | 58.0°F | 47.61 | 14.1 | 118 | 32 | 69 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7°C | −1°C | 2.7°C | 89 mm | 13 cm |
| February | 9°C | −1°C | 3.9°C | 78 mm | 12 cm |
| March | 13°C | 3°C | 8.0°C | 112 mm | 6 cm |
| April | 19°C | 8°C | 13.7°C | 93 mm | 0 cm |
| May | 24°C | 13°C | 18.8°C | 100 mm | 0 cm |
| June | 29°C | 19°C | 23.7°C | 103 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 31°C | 21°C | 26.2°C | 110 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 30°C | 20°C | 25.1°C | 121 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 27°C | 16°C | 21.6°C | 106 mm | 0 cm |
| October | 21°C | 10°C | 15.4°C | 111 mm | 0 cm |
| November | 14°C | 5°C | 9.6°C | 86 mm | 0 cm |
| December | 9°C | 1°C | 5.0°C | 100 mm | 5 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00187806; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
Which months are mildest at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in April, May, June, September and October. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (8).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00187806.
When is the last frost at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
In Royal Oak (2 mi SSW), the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 1 in half of years and after April 15 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before November 7 in half of years and before October 24 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- April 11 year in 10 after April 15; 9 in 10 after March 18
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- November 71 year in 10 before October 24; 9 in 10 before November 23
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 220 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 246 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after March 20 in half of springs and before November 20 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) in zone 8a in ZIP code 21662, the nearest ZIP area. By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, the station is in zone 8a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 11°F (30 complete years).
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Maryland · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USC00187806; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
How hot and how cold does it get at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
In a normal year in Royal Oak (2 mi SSW), 32 days a year reach 90°F, 69 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 118 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 32a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- fewer than 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 69a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 6high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 118a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 4a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1948) is 102°F, on July 6, 2010; the lowest is −6°F, on January 18, 1982.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 2020, with 67.66 in; the snowiest season is 2002–03, with 45.0 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USC00187806; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USC00187806. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How sunny is it at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
Over a year 77% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW), 4.2 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (84%) and January the cloudiest (71%).
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 71% | 2.2 |
| February | 72% | 3.0 |
| March | 72% | 4.0 |
| April | 75% | 5.2 |
| May | 76% | 5.8 |
| June | 82% | 6.4 |
| July | 84% | 6.3 |
| August | 82% | 5.6 |
| September | 79% | 4.5 |
| October | 76% | 3.4 |
| November | 76% | 2.5 |
| December | 71% | 1.9 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How many heating and cooling degree days does Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) record?
A normal year at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) brings 3,972 heating degree days, 26% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 1,473 cooling degree days, 62% more than the median (908). Five months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 4,342 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 870 | 0 |
| February | 729 | 0 |
| March | 578 | 2 |
| April | 269 | 22 |
| May | 81 | 106 |
| June | 6 | 294 |
| July | 0 | 437 |
| August | 0 | 377 |
| September | 23 | 197 |
| October | 198 | 37 |
| November | 472 | 2 |
| December | 746 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 3,972 | 1,473 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00187806. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Have recent years at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) been warmer than normal?
2025 averaged 58.4°F, 0.4°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 58.0°F. 4 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 59.1°F | +1.1°F | 44.34 | 6.9 |
| 2022 | 58.0°F | at normal | 50.19 | 17.0 |
| 2023 | 59.5°F | +1.5°F | 42.32 | 0.4 |
| 2024 | 60.3°F | +2.3°F | 40.44 | 5.5 |
| 2025 | 58.4°F | +0.4°F | 42.04 | 17.6 |
Over 131 complete years from 1892 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 1.8°F per century (+0.10°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USC00187806; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)'s climate compare?
Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) is warmer than 23 of the 26 places with their own NOAA record in Maryland, and wetter than 19. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 58.0°F is warmer than 69%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) is Cfa: temperate, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) share this climate record?
9 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Easton, MD17,381 people · 8 mi NE
- Cambridge, MD13,262 people · 13 mi SE
- Trappe, MD1,472 people · 8 mi SE
- St. Michaels, MD1,073 people · 5 mi N
- Algonquin, MD1,027 people · 10 mi SE
- Tilghman Island, MD874 people · 8 mi W
- Oxford, MD601 people · 2 mi SE
- Madison, MD145 people · 14 mi S
- Church Creek, MD105 people · 15 mi S
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
Questions about Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)'s climate
What is the coldest month at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
January, with a normal high of 45°F and a normal low of 29°F. The warmest is July (88°F by day, 70°F at night).
Does it snow at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
Yes: 14 inches in a normal year, falling on 6 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in January (5.1 inches).
What is the rainiest month at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
August, with 4.78 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is February with 3.06 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Royal Oak (2 mi SSW) in zone 8a in ZIP code 21662, the nearest ZIP area. By the same method at the station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 11°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 8a.
How late can frost come at Royal Oak (2 mi SSW)?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 1; in one year in ten it comes after April 15. Waiting until April 15 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Maryland climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Stevensville, MD19 miles from this station, 57.1°F a year
- Annapolis, MD24 miles from this station, 57.7°F a year
- Vienna, MD25 miles from this station, 58.3°F a year
- Annapolis Police Barracks, MD25 miles from this station, 58.8°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made