Philadelphia, Pennsylvania climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Philadelphia's normal year runs from 26°F January nights to 88°F July afternoons, with 44.1 inches of precipitation and 23 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 13.5°C, January lows of −3°C, July highs of 31°C, 1,120 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationPhiladelphia International Airport
- Station IDUSW00013739
- Location39.87°N 75.23°W
- Elevation10 ft (3 m)
- From the center11 miles
- Population1,573,916
On October 23, the normal high in Philadelphia is 65°F and the normal low 46°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 29%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Philadelphia.
- Jan 41° 26°
- Feb 44° 28°
- Mar 53° 34°
- Apr 65° 44°
- May 74° 54°
- Jun 83° 64°
- Jul 88° 70°
- Aug 86° 68°
- Sep 79° 61°
- Oct 67° 49°
- Nov 56° 39°
- Dec 46° 31°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Philadelphia each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 88°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 26°F. The most precipitation falls in September (4.40 in), the least in February (2.75 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41°F | 26°F | 33.7°F | 3.13 | 7.1 | 11 | <1 | 23 | 9 h 40 min |
| February | 44°F | 28°F | 35.9°F | 2.75 | 8.4 | 10 | <1 | 20 | 10 h 40 min |
| March | 53°F | 34°F | 43.6°F | 3.96 | 3.6 | 11 | <1 | 12 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 65°F | 44°F | 54.5°F | 3.47 | 0.3 | 11 | <1 | 1 | 13 h 10 min |
| May | 74°F | 54°F | 64.3°F | 3.34 | 0.0 | 11 | 2 | <1 | 14 h 20 min |
| June | 83°F | 64°F | 73.5°F | 4.04 | 0.0 | 10 | 6 | <1 | 15 h |
| July | 88°F | 70°F | 78.7°F | 4.38 | 0.0 | 10 | 13 | <1 | 14 h 50 min |
| August | 86°F | 68°F | 76.8°F | 4.29 | 0.0 | 9 | 8 | <1 | 13 h 50 min |
| September | 79°F | 61°F | 69.9°F | 4.40 | 0.0 | 9 | 2 | <1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 67°F | 49°F | 58.2°F | 3.47 | 0.0 | 9 | <1 | <1 | 11 h 10 min |
| November | 56°F | 39°F | 47.4°F | 2.91 | 0.2 | 9 | <1 | 5 | 10 h |
| December | 46°F | 31°F | 38.6°F | 3.97 | 3.5 | 11 | <1 | 17 | 9 h 20 min |
| Year (annual) | 65°F | 47°F | 56.3°F | 44.11 | 23.1 | 121 | 30 | 77 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5°C | −3°C | 0.9°C | 80 mm | 18 cm |
| February | 7°C | −2°C | 2.2°C | 70 mm | 21 cm |
| March | 12°C | 1°C | 6.4°C | 101 mm | 9 cm |
| April | 18°C | 7°C | 12.5°C | 88 mm | 1 cm |
| May | 24°C | 12°C | 17.9°C | 85 mm | 0 cm |
| June | 28°C | 18°C | 23.1°C | 103 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 31°C | 21°C | 25.9°C | 111 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 30°C | 20°C | 24.9°C | 109 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 26°C | 16°C | 21.1°C | 112 mm | 0 cm |
| October | 20°C | 10°C | 14.6°C | 88 mm | 0 cm |
| November | 13°C | 4°C | 8.6°C | 74 mm | 1 cm |
| December | 8°C | 0°C | 3.7°C | 101 mm | 9 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00013739; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Philadelphia?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, September and October. Of those, October has the fewest days with rain (9).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00013739.
When is the last frost in Philadelphia?
In Philadelphia, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 2 in half of years and after April 13 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before November 10 in half of years and before October 30 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- April 21 year in 10 after April 13; 9 in 10 after March 19
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- November 101 year in 10 before October 30; 9 in 10 before November 24
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 224 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 246 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after March 22 in half of springs and before November 23 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Philadelphia in zone 7b across its 46 ZIP code areas (7b in 19153, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Philadelphia's NOAA station is in zone 7b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 9°F (30 complete years).
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Pennsylvania · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00013739; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each Philadelphia ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Philadelphia's 46 ZIP code areas are all in zone 7b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
| ZIP code | Zone | Land in Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| 19103 | 7b | 1.7 km² |
| 19104 | 7b | 7.9 km² |
| 19106 | 7b | 2.2 km² |
| 19107 | 7b | 1.4 km² |
| 19111 | 7b | 12.6 km² |
| 19112 | 7b | 4.6 km² |
| 19114 | 7b | 14.6 km² |
| 19115 | 7b | 13.4 km² |
| 19116 | 7b | 13.5 km² |
| 19118 | 7b | 8.2 km² |
| 19119 | 7b | 8.8 km² |
| 19120 | 7b | 8.4 km² |
| 19121 | 7b | 6.1 km² |
| 19122 | 7b | 3.4 km² |
| 19123 | 7b | 3.3 km² |
| 19124 | 7b | 13.3 km² |
| 19125 | 7b | 3.5 km² |
| 19126 | 7b | 3.1 km² |
| 19127 | 7b | 1.5 km² |
| 19128 | 7b | 17.6 km² |
| 19129 | 7b | 5.3 km² |
| 19130 | 7b | 3.2 km² |
| 19131 | 7b | 13.7 km² |
| 19132 | 7b | 5.6 km² |
| 19133 | 7b | 3.3 km² |
| 19134 | 7b | 8.9 km² |
| 19135 | 7b | 5.9 km² |
| 19136 | 7b | 12.4 km² |
| 19137 | 7b | 6.3 km² |
| 19138 | 7b | 4.6 km² |
| 19139 | 7b | 4.6 km² |
| 19140 | 7b | 8.2 km² |
| 19141 | 7b | 4.5 km² |
| 19142 | 7b | 4.5 km² |
| 19143 | 7b | 8.1 km² |
| 19144 | 7b | 9.3 km² |
| 19145 | 7b | 12.4 km² |
| 19146 | 7b | 4.5 km² |
| 19147 | 7b | 3.5 km² |
| 19148 | 7b | 11.0 km² |
| 19149 | 7b | 6.2 km² |
| 19150 | 7b | 3.8 km² |
| 19151 | 7b | 6.2 km² |
| 19152 | 7b | 7.5 km² |
| 19153 | 7b | 18.7 km² |
| 19154 | 7b | 16.6 km² |
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in Philadelphia?
In a normal year in Philadelphia, 30 days a year reach 90°F (1 of them 100°F or more), 77 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 121 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 30a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 77a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 13high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 121a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 5a normal year
The highest temperature in Philadelphia's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1873) is 106°F, on August 7, 1918; the lowest is −11°F, on February 9, 1934.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 2011, with 64.33 in; the snowiest season is 2009–10, with 78.7 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00013739; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record PHLthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How humid and windy is Philadelphia, and how clear are its skies?
The summer (June-August) dew point averages 64°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 65°F, above the 65°F at which most people call the air sticky; the driest air comes in January (21°F). February is the windiest month (10.8 mph on average), and September has the most clear or nearly clear hours (42%).
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Afternoon humidity | Wind | Clear or few clouds | Overcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 21°F | 60% | 48% | 9.9 mph | 36% | 36% |
| February | 26°F | 58% | 46% | 10.8 mph | 32% | 39% |
| March | 34°F | 56% | 42% | 10.5 mph | 32% | 37% |
| April | 44°F | 57% | 42% | 9.5 mph | 31% | 31% |
| May | 56°F | 64% | 47% | 8.6 mph | 30% | 29% |
| June | 63°F | 63% | 46% | 8.4 mph | 31% | 20% |
| July | 65°F | 65% | 48% | 8.0 mph | 29% | 20% |
| August | 62°F | 66% | 48% | 8.0 mph | 38% | 21% |
| September | 54°F | 68% | 51% | 8.4 mph | 42% | 26% |
| October | 41°F | 64% | 49% | 9.1 mph | 39% | 30% |
| November | 32°F | 63% | 51% | 9.4 mph | 35% | 36% |
| December | 25°F | 63% | 52% | 9.8 mph | 35% | 38% |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00013739. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).
How sunny is Philadelphia?
Over a year 75% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Philadelphia, 4.1 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (82%) and December the cloudiest (68%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 304th (with 25 others) in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 68% | 2.0 |
| February | 71% | 2.9 |
| March | 69% | 3.8 |
| April | 73% | 5.0 |
| May | 72% | 5.6 |
| June | 78% | 6.2 |
| July | 82% | 6.2 |
| August | 80% | 5.4 |
| September | 77% | 4.4 |
| October | 73% | 3.2 |
| November | 74% | 2.3 |
| December | 68% | 1.8 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Philadelphia need?
A normal year in Philadelphia brings 4,510 heating degree days, 16% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 1,358 cooling degree days, 50% more than the median (908). Six months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 4,047 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 972 | 0 |
| February | 815 | 0 |
| March | 666 | 1 |
| April | 330 | 15 |
| May | 104 | 82 |
| June | 10 | 266 |
| July | 0 | 425 |
| August | 1 | 368 |
| September | 28 | 175 |
| October | 237 | 26 |
| November | 530 | 1 |
| December | 818 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 4,510 | 1,358 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00013739. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Philadelphia been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 57.2°F, 0.9°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 56.3°F. 5 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 58.1°F | +1.8°F | 43.81 | 17.3 |
| 2022 | 58.1°F | +1.8°F | 42.51 | 12.9 |
| 2023 | 58.5°F | +2.2°F | 42.19 | 0.3 |
| 2024 | 58.9°F | +2.6°F | 39.40 | 11.5 |
| 2025 | 57.2°F | +0.9°F | 35.39 | 12.3 |
Over 83 complete years from 1941 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 4.1°F per century (+0.23°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00013739; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Philadelphia's climate compare?
Philadelphia is warmer than 106 of the other 107 places with their own NOAA record in Pennsylvania, and wetter than 54. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 56.3°F is warmer than 65%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Philadelphia is Cfa: temperate, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Philadelphia share this climate record?
38 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Lindenwold, NJ21,919 people · 13 mi E
- Bellmawr, NJ11,846 people · 7 mi E
- Pine Hill, NJ10,894 people · 14 mi SE
- Woodbury, NJ10,138 people · 5 mi SE
- Collingdale, PA8,956 people · 4 mi NW
- Pitman, NJ8,943 people · 11 mi SE
- Runnemede, NJ8,425 people · 8 mi E
- Berlin, NJ7,614 people · 16 mi E
- Glenolden, PA7,266 people · 4 mi NW
- Stratford, NJ7,185 people · 12 mi E
- Folcroft, PA6,827 people · 3 mi NW
- Prospect Park, PA6,452 people · 4 mi W
- Paulsboro, NJ6,316 people · 2 mi S
- Sharon Hill, PA6,039 people · 3 mi NW
- Norwood, PA5,969 people · 4 mi W
- Clementon, NJ5,600 people · 14 mi E
- Glendora, NJ5,367 people · 9 mi E
- Blackwood, NJ4,615 people · 10 mi SE
- Mullica Hill, NJ4,561 people · 10 mi S
- Oak Valley, NJ4,374 people · 6 mi SE
- Westville, NJ4,350 people · 5 mi E
- Aldan, PA4,277 people · 5 mi NW
- Gibbstown, NJ3,494 people · 4 mi SW
- Richwood, NJ3,453 people · 11 mi S
- Woodbury Heights, NJ3,155 people · 6 mi SE
- National Park, NJ3,085 people · 2 mi E
- Turnersville, NJ3,071 people · 11 mi SE
- Sewell, NJ3,065 people · 8 mi SE
- West Berlin, NJ2,533 people · 16 mi E
- Colwyn, PA2,483 people · 3 mi N
- Thorofare, NJ2,419 people · 2 mi SE
- Wenonah, NJ2,328 people · 7 mi SE
- Laurel Springs, NJ2,003 people · 12 mi E
- Brooklawn, NJ1,831 people · 6 mi E
- Mickleton, NJ1,734 people · 5 mi S
- Mount Royal, NJ1,077 people · 4 mi S
- Hi-Nella, NJ938 people · 11 mi E
- Grenloch, NJ748 people · 11 mi SE
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
What do Philadelphia's other NOAA stations record?
One more NOAA station keeps 1991-2020 normals in or near Philadelphia. This page uses Philadelphia International Airport; the other differs by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:
| Station | From the center | Elevation | Year | Jan low | Jul high | Precip. | Snow | Last frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia NE Airport USW00094732 | 8 mi NE | 100 ft | 56.4°F | 27°F | 88°F | 45.0 | – | April 4 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.
Questions about Philadelphia's climate
What is the coldest month in Philadelphia?
January, with a normal high of 41°F and a normal low of 26°F. The warmest is July (88°F by day, 70°F at night).
Does it snow in Philadelphia?
Yes: 23 inches in a normal year, falling on 12 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in February (8.4 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Philadelphia?
September, with 4.40 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is February with 2.75 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Philadelphia in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Philadelphia in zone 7b across its 46 ZIP code areas (7b in 19153, the largest). By the same method at Philadelphia's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 9°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 7b.
How late can frost come in Philadelphia?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 2; in one year in ten it comes after April 13. Waiting until April 13 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Philadelphia in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- Pennsylvania climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Phila Franklin Inst, PA7 miles from this station, 57.7°F a year
- Marcus Hook, PA11 miles from this station, 57.1°F a year
- Glassboro, NJ12 miles from this station, 54.9°F a year
- Pennsauken (1 mi N), NJ13 miles from this station, 54.8°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made