PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Census-designated place · exact match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Rock Mills, AL Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Rock Mills's primary NOAA station, ROCK MILLS.

The climate verdict for Rock Mills

Water is the standout signal in Rock Mills, Alabama: 53.0 inches of precipitation in a normal year. Against that wet profile, NOAA records an annual average of 62°F. It scores 80/100 for climate comfort (excellent), putting it in the top third of station-mapped location scores and exceeding 76% of them.

62°F
average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
80/100
comfort score, above 76% of station-mapped location scores
53.0"
yearly precipitation total
215 days
frost-free days per growing season

Rock Mills: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USC00017025 · Rock Mills, AL 62°F mean · 53.0" precip

TEMP-MILD · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-WET · SWING-MID · COMF-TOP · LOAD-MIX · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Altus Irig Rsch Stn, OK (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every AL station list.

Climate Living Index · Rock Mills

Rock Mills: 78/100 · grade B

Rock Mills publishes 4 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 2 missing weights rescale to 100.

B
78/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Rock Mills, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 80/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Rock Mills Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Normal heat + freeze calendar 13 calendar days 99/100 · A
Annual temperature balance 61.9°F · 5.6° from 67.5°F 83/100 · B
Frost-free season 215 days/year 75/100 · B
Precipitation balance 53.0 in · 18.0 from 35 in 36/100 · F

Rock Mills · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Rock Mills is a temperate Köppen climate: Cfa

Coldest-month mean 43.2°F and warmest-month mean 78.1°F place this station in temperate, no dry season, hot summer climates (Cfa). Class Cfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: temperate, specifically temperate, no dry season, hot summer.

Köppen code
Cfa
Group
Temperate
Warmest month
78.1°F
Coldest month
43.2°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · balanced station

Where Rock Mills sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Rock Mills's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
Top 20% warmest
Among 6,861 stations, Rock Mills sits in the warmer third of annual means.
Annual precipitation
Top 14% wettest
Rock Mills's annual total ranks in the wetter third of 6,352 measured normals.
Seasonal temperature swing
Narrower than 83%
Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Rock Mills is compact versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Rock Mills compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Rock Mills's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

80 Top 24% score exceeds 76% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Below this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). This entry sits in this band. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Below this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). This entry sits in this band.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Rock Mills's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 30 complete annual observations from 1949 to 2025, ROCK MILLS warmed at a fitted rate of 0.06°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Rock Mills fitted annual mean temperature change, 1949-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1949 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.06 °C per decade. -0.1°C +0.1°C +0.3°C +0.5°C 1960198020002020
  • Rock Mills primary station fitted change +0.06 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 54°F (12°C) 32°F (0°C) 43°F (6°C)
February 60°F (16°C) 36°F (2°C) 48°F (9°C)
March 68°F (20°C) 42°F (5°C) 55°F (13°C)
April 75°F (24°C) 48°F (9°C) 62°F (16°C)
May 82°F (28°C) 57°F (14°C) 70°F (21°C)
June 87°F (31°C) 65°F (18°C) 76°F (24°C)
July 89°F (32°C) 68°F (20°C) 78°F (26°C)
August 89°F (32°C) 68°F (20°C) 78°F (26°C)
September 85°F (29°C) 61°F (16°C) 73°F (23°C)
October 75°F (24°C) 49°F (10°C) 62°F (17°C)
November 65°F (18°C) 40°F (4°C) 52°F (11°C)
December 57°F (14°C) 35°F (1°C) 46°F (8°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 89°F around August 6, short of 90°F on every date, while 13 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 32°F near January 12.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Rock Mills, January through December Peaks 89°F around August 6. Bottoms 32°F around January 12. 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, ROCK MILLS.

The freezing stretch

Freezing normal lows persist into January 22, covering 13 dates.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is July 6, when 36% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is October 22 at 19%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 101 wet dates a year.

The widest day

April 18 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 28°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Rock Mills.

Where Rock Mills Stands Nationally

The normal water year runs well above the national norm at roughly 53 inches.

Rock Mills earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 5.3"

9.6 days with precipitation

February 5.3"

9.3 days with precipitation

March 5.2"

8.7 days with precipitation

April 4.4"

8.0 days with precipitation

May 4.1"

7.5 days with precipitation

June 4.8"

9.8 days with precipitation

July 4.5"

11.0 days with precipitation

August 4.0"

9.2 days with precipitation

September 3.4"

6.3 days with precipitation

October 2.8"

5.9 days with precipitation

November 4.1"

5.9 days with precipitation

December 5.1"

9.2 days with precipitation

Rock Mills spreads its precipitation across the year

Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 25% of the annual total and December through February 30%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Rock Mills has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a 34.9°F seasonal spread.

The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: February averages 5.3" and October 2.8". The three wettest months together take 30% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.

When it rains in Rock Mills, it arrives in quantity

53.0" of precipitation falls across only about 100 wet days here, averaging 0.53 inches each. Fewer days carry more water: the year's total is delivered in comparatively heavy events rather than persistent damp.

Days with measurable precipitation
about 100 a year, 28% of all days
Average depth per wet day
0.53 inches
Most wet days
July, about 11
Fewest wet days
October, about 6

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, and a per-day average is not a forecast of any individual storm.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 3

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

April 2

50% probability date

Growing Season

215 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

2,790

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

1,670

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside AL closest to Rock Mills on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (62°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (53.0" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

Alabama climate overview →

Data-derived climate profile

How Rock Mills's climate pattern fits together

mixed demand · wet · mid swing

Water is prominent even though neither heating nor cooling wholly defines the record. Rock Mills averages 53.0 inches of precipitation a year. Snowfall is not added to the interpretation because its annual value is missing. The monthly table supplies the seasonal distribution hidden by that annual total.

July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Rock Mills's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 34.9°F. The annual average is 62°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.

Heating and cooling both register in Rock Mills's normal, at 2,790 and 1,670 degree days respectively. Neither total exceeds the other by more than two to one, so the record is better read as a mixed-demand calendar than as heating-led or cooling-led.

A roughly 215-day frost-free season sits inside this mixed heating-and-cooling profile. Start and end dates matter because both sides of the thermostat register during a normal year.

These labels group NOAA 1991-2020 normals from Rock Mills's primary station, where heating and cooling demand are close enough that neither season sets the character on its own. On a balanced station like Rock Mills, the bands are descriptive ranges rather than an official NOAA classification or a forecast.

Questions about Rock Mills's climate

How much rain does Rock Mills get?
Rock Mills receives 53.0 inches of precipitation. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How many days above 90°F does Rock Mills get?
Rock Mills averages about 64 days a year at or above 90°F, concentrated in July and the months either side of it. That is a count of days reaching the threshold, not a measure of how far above it they go.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Rock Mills?
Rock Mills has 2,790 heating degree days and 1,670 cooling degree days annually, a fairly balanced heating/cooling split. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Rock Mills's primary station: ROCK MILLS (USC00017025). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as a census-designated place (GEOID 0165592), not an incorporated municipality. Match rule for Rock Mills: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Rock Mills comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.