PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 50°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Rochester, IN Climate

Pulled from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →: average temperature, precipitation, and comfort score

50°F
Avg annual temp
63/100
Comfort score
40.8"
Annual precip
181d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Rochester

Rochester, Indiana averages 50°F a year and scores 63/100 on the comfort index - good, milder than 47% of U.S. cities.

50°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
63/100
comfort score, milder than 47% of U.S. cities
40.8"
annual precipitation · 30" snow
181 days
frost-free days per growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

50°F (10°C)

Avg High

60°F

Avg Low

41°F

Annual Precip

40.8"

Annual Snow

30.1"

Comfort Score

63/100

Good

Climate Comfort Score

63/100

Good

Avg Annual Temperature

50°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

40.8"

Plus 30.1" of snow

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Rochester) 63.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Good for the Rochester area.

How Rochester compares to every U.S. city

Rochester's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

63 Top 53% higher than 47% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). This entry sits in this band. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Rochester

Methodology

Rochester's NOAA 1991-2020 normal sits inside a longer story: U.S. land temperatures have been tracking (and drifting from) the global mean since 1900, and the chart below shows that spread, with the most recent decade running warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 32°F (0°C) 17°F (-8°C) 25°F (-4°C)
February 36°F (2°C) 20°F (-7°C) 28°F (-2°C)
March 47°F (8°C) 28°F (-2°C) 38°F (3°C)
April 60°F (16°C) 39°F (4°C) 49°F (10°C)
May 71°F (22°C) 50°F (10°C) 61°F (16°C)
June 80°F (27°C) 60°F (16°C) 70°F (21°C)
July 83°F (28°C) 63°F (17°C) 73°F (23°C)
August 82°F (28°C) 61°F (16°C) 71°F (22°C)
September 76°F (24°C) 53°F (12°C) 65°F (18°C)
October 64°F (18°C) 43°F (6°C) 53°F (12°C)
November 49°F (9°C) 32°F (0°C) 41°F (5°C)
December 37°F (3°C) 23°F (-5°C) 30°F (-1°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 2.8"

Snow: 10.7"

9.7 days with precipitation

February 2.3"

Snow: 8.0"

7.8 days with precipitation

March 2.6"

Snow: 3.3"

9.3 days with precipitation

April 3.9"

Snow: 0.5"

10.7 days with precipitation

May 4.4"

11.4 days with precipitation

June 4.3"

10.0 days with precipitation

July 4.4"

8.7 days with precipitation

August 4.1"

8.7 days with precipitation

September 3.2"

7.8 days with precipitation

October 3.2"

9.4 days with precipitation

November 3.1"

Snow: 1.3"

9.1 days with precipitation

December 2.4"

Snow: 6.3"

9.4 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 21

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

April 23

50% probability date

Growing Season

181 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

6,168

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

814

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Rochester's climate means for you

Rochester runs 50°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 181 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near April 23 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 6,168 heating and 814 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Rochester, IN

In Rochester, Indiana, the NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals put the annual average temperature at 50°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 60°F to a mean daily low of 41°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. As thirty-year averages computed from station USC00127482, these numbers smooth out year-to-year noise into a working baseline for a typical month.

Precipitation patterns matter as much as temperature for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. Rochester receives roughly 40.8 inches of precipitation each year, with 30.1 inches typically falling as snow. The frost-free season averages 181 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near April 23 and the first fall freeze near October 21. For energy use, 6,168 heating degree days and 814 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Rochester scores 63/100 (Good), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Use the monthly tables above to plan around specific windows, shoulder seasons for mild highs and lows, peak summer for July-driven heat, or deep winter for January-driven cold. All figures here are thirty-year averages: any single year may run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal, so treat them as planning guidance rather than forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Rochester, IN?
The average annual temperature in Rochester, Indiana is 50°F. The warmest month averages 83°F (28°C) and the coldest averages 17°F (-8°C).
How much rain does Rochester get?
Rochester receives 40.8 inches of precipitation annually, including 30.1 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Rochester?
Rochester has a climate comfort score of 63/100 (Good), milder than 47% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Rochester?
Rochester has approximately 181 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around April 23 and the first fall freeze around October 21.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Rochester?
Rochester has 6,168 heating degree days and 814 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Rochester climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00127482 near Rochester.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00127482. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.