Pennington Gap, VA Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Pennington Gap's primary NOAA station, PENNINGTON GAP.
The climate verdict for Pennington Gap
Water is the standout signal in Pennington Gap, Virginia: 49.7 inches of precipitation in a normal year. Against that wet profile, NOAA records an annual average of 55°F. Its climate comfort score of 68/100 (good) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 56% of station-mapped location scores.
- 55°F
- annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
- 68/100
- comfort score, above 56% of station-mapped location scores
- 49.7"
- annual precipitation · 9" snow
- 181 days
- growing season, frost-free days
Pennington Gap: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00446626 · Pennington Gap, VA 55°F mean · 49.7" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-MID · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 55°F
- RANK-MID #4,048
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Free Union
- PRCP-MID 49.7"
- SWING-MID 40°F
- COMF-MID 68/100
- LOAD-HEAT 4,620 HDD
- STN-1 USC00446626
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Free Union, VA (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every VA station list.
- Pennington Gap (this station) 55°F
- Cold Saint Johns, AZ 55°F
- Hot Stearns, KY 55°F
- Near Free Union, VA 55°F
- Near Abingdon, VA 55°F
Climate Living Index · Pennington Gap
Pennington Gap: 57/100 · grade C
Pennington Gap publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Pennington Gap, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 68/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Snowfall burden | 9.3 inches/year | 64/100 · C |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 126 calendar days | 61/100 · C |
| Annual temperature balance | 54.8°F · 12.7° from 67.5°F | 59/100 · C |
| Frost-free season | 181 days/year | 51/100 · D |
| Precipitation balance | 49.7 in · 14.7 from 35 in | 48/100 · D |
Pennington Gap · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Pennington Gap is a temperate Köppen climate: Cfa
Coldest-month mean 34.0°F and warmest-month mean 74.1°F place this station in temperate, no dry season, hot summer climates (Cfa). Class Cfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: temperate, specifically temperate, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Cfa
- Group
- Temperate
- Warmest month
- 74.1°F
- Coldest month
- 34.0°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Pennington Gap sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Pennington Gap's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- 59th percentile warmth
- Mid-pack annual mean versus 6,861 station normals.
- Annual precipitation
- Top 20% wettest
- Pennington Gap's annual total ranks in the wetter third of 6,352 measured normals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- 36th percentile swing
- Typical seasonal amplitude versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Pennington Gap compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Pennington Gap's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
68 Top 44% score exceeds 56% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). This entry sits in this band.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Pennington Gap's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 54 complete annual observations from 1932 to 2025, PENNINGTON GAP warmed at a fitted rate of 0.07°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Pennington Gap primary station fitted change +0.08 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 45°F (7°C) | 23°F (-5°C) | 34°F (1°C) | 4.4" | 3.5" | 24.8 | 0.0 |
| February | 49°F (10°C) | 26°F (-4°C) | 38°F (3°C) | 4.4" | 2.8" | 22.2 | 0.0 |
| March | 59°F (15°C) | 32°F (0°C) | 45°F (7°C) | 4.9" | 1.1" | 16.9 | 0.0 |
| April | 69°F (20°C) | 40°F (4°C) | 54°F (12°C) | 4.6" | 0.1" | 7.6 | 0.0 |
| May | 76°F (24°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 4.3" | 0.0" | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| June | 83°F (28°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 71°F (22°C) | 4.4" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 2.5 |
| July | 85°F (30°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 74°F (23°C) | 4.4" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 5.1 |
| August | 85°F (29°C) | 62°F (16°C) | 73°F (23°C) | 4.0" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 5.0 |
| September | 81°F (27°C) | 55°F (13°C) | 68°F (20°C) | 3.7" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 2.1 |
| October | 71°F (21°C) | 42°F (5°C) | 56°F (13°C) | 3.0" | 0.0" | 6.1 | 0.1 |
| November | 58°F (15°C) | 32°F (0°C) | 45°F (7°C) | 2.9" | 0.0" | 17.9 | 0.0 |
| December | 48°F (9°C) | 26°F (-3°C) | 37°F (3°C) | 4.8" | 1.8" | 23.9 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 86°F around July 6, short of 90°F on every date, while 126 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 23°F near January 17.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into March 17, then returns to freezing around November 13, covering 126 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is June 13, when 41% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is September 29 at 26%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 127 wet dates a year.
The widest day
April 13 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 30°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Pennington Gap.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 3.5"
10.9 days with precipitation
Snow: 2.8"
10.1 days with precipitation
Snow: 1.1"
11.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.1"
10.8 days with precipitation
12.1 days with precipitation
12.2 days with precipitation
12.9 days with precipitation
10.5 days with precipitation
7.9 days with precipitation
7.9 days with precipitation
8.5 days with precipitation
Snow: 1.8"
10.8 days with precipitation
Pennington Gap spreads its precipitation across the year
Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 26% of the annual total and December through February 27%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Pennington Gap has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a 40.1°F seasonal spread.
The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: March averages 4.9" and November 2.9". The three wettest months together take 29% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.
When it rains in Pennington Gap, it arrives in quantity
49.7" of precipitation falls across only about 126 wet days here, averaging 0.39 inches each. Fewer days carry more water: the year's total is delivered in comparatively heavy events rather than persistent damp.
- Days with measurable precipitation
- about 126 a year, 35% of all days
- Average depth per wet day
- 0.39 inches
- Most wet days
- July, about 13
- Fewest wet days
- September, about 8
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, and a per-day average is not a forecast of any individual storm.
Snow reaches Pennington Gap, but rarely amounts to much
The normals record 9.3 inches of snow a year here, most likely in January. That is a real but marginal amount: enough that snow is part of the local record, not enough to define the winter.
A figure in this range usually reflects a handful of events that melt quickly rather than a season of accumulation; about 5 days a year record any measurable snow at all.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. An average across thirty years can smooth away a single heavy winter, so a small annual figure does not mean a significant snowfall is impossible.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 20
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
April 22
50% probability date
Growing Season
181 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
4,620
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
938
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside VA closest to Pennington Gap on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (55°F here).
- Courtland, KS 55°F · 0.0°F off
- Cynthiana, KY 55°F · 0.0°F off
- Greensburg, KS 55°F · 0.0°F off
- Harrison, NJ 55°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (49.7" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Greer, SC 49.7" · 0.0" off
- Spencer, IN 49.7" · 0.0" off
- Lenoir, NC 49.7" · 0.0" off
- Maynard, MA 49.7" · 0.0" off
Data-derived climate profile
How Pennington Gap's climate pattern fits together
heating led · wet · mid swing
Pennington Gap's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 4,620 annual heating degree days against 938 for cooling. Its 40.1°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Pennington Gap's frost-free season lasts about 181 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Pennington Gap's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 40.1°F. The annual average is 55°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.
Alongside its heating load, Pennington Gap carries 49.7 inches of precipitation in a normal year, inside PlainClimate's wet range. Annual snowfall totals 9.3 inches. That distinction matters because a wet annual total can arrive as rain, snow, or a mixture at different times.
These labels group NOAA 1991-2020 normals from Pennington Gap's primary station, so the winter figures are a thirty-year average and not a floor: a single hard season can run well below them. Treat each band as a descriptive range for Pennington Gap, not an official NOAA class or a year-ahead forecast.
Questions about Pennington Gap's climate
How much rain does Pennington Gap get? ▼
How cold does Pennington Gap get in winter? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Pennington Gap? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Pennington Gap's primary station: PENNINGTON GAP (USC00446626). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 5161560). Match rule for Pennington Gap: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Pennington Gap comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.