Baxter, Kentucky climate: Climate normals at a NOAA weather station
Baxter's normal year runs from 26°F January nights to 85°F July afternoons, with 52.2 inches of precipitation a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 13.3°C, January lows of −3°C, July highs of 29°C, 1,326 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationBaxter
- Station IDUSC00150450
- Location36.86°N 83.33°W
- Elevation1,164 ft (355 m)
On October 23, the normal high in Baxter is 67°F and the normal low 42°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 28%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Baxter.
- Jan 45° 26°
- Feb 49° 29°
- Mar 58° 34°
- Apr 68° 42°
- May 76° 52°
- Jun 82° 61°
- Jul 85° 65°
- Aug 85° 64°
- Sep 80° 57°
- Oct 70° 45°
- Nov 58° 34°
- Dec 49° 29°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like at Baxter each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 85°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 26°F. The most precipitation falls in December (5.04 in), the least in October (3.18 in).
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 45°F | 26°F | 35.6°F | 4.08 | 11 | <1 | 24 | 9 h 50 min |
| February | 49°F | 29°F | 38.8°F | 4.28 | 10 | <1 | 21 | 10 h 50 min |
| March | 58°F | 34°F | 46.0°F | 5.01 | 12 | <1 | 15 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 68°F | 42°F | 55.4°F | 4.85 | 11 | <1 | 4 | 13 h 10 min |
| May | 76°F | 52°F | 64.0°F | 4.74 | 11 | <1 | <1 | 14 h 10 min |
| June | 82°F | 61°F | 71.6°F | 4.73 | 12 | 2 | <1 | 14 h 40 min |
| July | 85°F | 65°F | 75.0°F | 4.77 | 12 | 4 | <1 | 14 h 30 min |
| August | 85°F | 64°F | 74.1°F | 4.46 | 10 | 5 | <1 | 13 h 40 min |
| September | 80°F | 57°F | 68.4°F | 3.47 | 8 | 1 | <1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 70°F | 45°F | 57.4°F | 3.18 | 8 | <1 | 3 | 11 h 20 min |
| November | 58°F | 34°F | 46.0°F | 3.60 | 9 | <1 | 14 | 10 h 10 min |
| December | 49°F | 29°F | 39.0°F | 5.04 | 12 | <1 | 21 | 9 h 40 min |
| Year (annual) | 67°F | 45°F | 55.9°F | 52.21 | 126 | 13 | 101 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7°C | −3°C | 2.0°C | 104 mm |
| February | 10°C | −2°C | 3.8°C | 109 mm |
| March | 14°C | 1°C | 7.8°C | 127 mm |
| April | 20°C | 6°C | 13.0°C | 123 mm |
| May | 24°C | 11°C | 17.8°C | 120 mm |
| June | 28°C | 16°C | 22.0°C | 120 mm |
| July | 29°C | 18°C | 23.9°C | 121 mm |
| August | 29°C | 18°C | 23.4°C | 113 mm |
| September | 26°C | 14°C | 20.2°C | 88 mm |
| October | 21°C | 7°C | 14.1°C | 81 mm |
| November | 14°C | 1°C | 7.8°C | 91 mm |
| December | 9°C | −1°C | 3.9°C | 128 mm |
NOAA publishes no 1991-2020 snowfall normal for this station. The nearest record that keeps one, Pennington Gap (19 miles away), gets 9 inches of snow in a normal year; elevation and distance can change that.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00150450; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
Which months are mildest at Baxter?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in April, May, June, July, August, September and October. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (8).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00150450.
When is the last frost at Baxter?
In Baxter, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 15 in half of years and after May 1 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 30 in half of years and before October 17 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- April 151 year in 10 after May 1; 9 in 10 after March 31
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- October 301 year in 10 before October 17; 9 in 10 before November 10
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 197 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 221 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 1 in half of springs and before November 6 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Baxter in zone 7a in ZIP code 40854, the nearest ZIP area. By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, the station is in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 4°F (23 complete years).
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Kentucky · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USC00150450; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
How hot and how cold does it get at Baxter?
In a normal year in Baxter, 13 days a year reach 90°F, 101 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 126 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 13a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- fewer than 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 101a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 10high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 126a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1952) is 103°F, on June 30, 2012; the lowest is −19°F, on January 21, 1985.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 2011, with 67.73 in; the snowiest season is 1986–87, with 30.9 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USC00150450; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USC00150450. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How sunny is it at Baxter?
Over a year 73% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds at Baxter, 4.2 kWh per square metre a day. August is the sunniest month (79%) and February the cloudiest (62%).
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 64% | 2.2 |
| February | 62% | 2.8 |
| March | 67% | 4.0 |
| April | 73% | 5.2 |
| May | 74% | 5.8 |
| June | 78% | 6.3 |
| July | 76% | 5.9 |
| August | 79% | 5.5 |
| September | 78% | 4.7 |
| October | 75% | 3.6 |
| November | 74% | 2.7 |
| December | 64% | 1.9 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How many heating and cooling degree days does Baxter record?
A normal year at Baxter brings 4,324 heating degree days, 20% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 1,051 cooling degree days, 16% more than the median (908). Six months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 3,806 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 913 | 0 |
| February | 734 | 0 |
| March | 592 | 1 |
| April | 303 | 13 |
| May | 103 | 74 |
| June | 10 | 210 |
| July | 1 | 311 |
| August | 1 | 285 |
| September | 36 | 138 |
| October | 255 | 20 |
| November | 571 | 1 |
| December | 806 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 4,324 | 1,051 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00150450. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Have recent years at Baxter been warmer than normal?
Over 51 complete years from 1953 to 2015, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 3.4°F per century (+0.19°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Baxter's climate compare?
Baxter is warmer than 32 of the 68 places with their own NOAA record in Kentucky, and wetter than 43. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 55.9°F is warmer than 63%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Baxter is Cfa: temperate, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Baxter share this climate record?
10 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Harlan, KY1,831 people · 1 mi SE
- South Wallins, KY948 people · 5 mi SW
- Jonesville, VA851 people · 17 mi SE
- Pathfork, KY606 people · 10 mi SW
- Loyall, KY593 people · 1 mi SW
- Rose Hill, VA551 people · 14 mi S
- Ages, KY302 people · 5 mi E
- Coldiron, KY247 people · 7 mi W
- Wallins Creek, KY221 people · 5 mi W
- Coxton, KY212 people · 3 mi E
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
Questions about Baxter's climate
What is the coldest month at Baxter?
January, with a normal high of 45°F and a normal low of 26°F. The warmest is July (85°F by day, 65°F at night).
Does it snow at Baxter?
Yes. NOAA publishes no 1991-2020 snowfall normal for the station; the nearest record that keeps one, Pennington Gap (19 miles away), records 9 inches of snow in a normal year.
What is the rainiest month at Baxter?
December, with 5.04 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is October with 3.18 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Baxter in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Baxter in zone 7a in ZIP code 40854, the nearest ZIP area. By the same method at the station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 4°F (23 years, 1991-2020): zone 7a.
How late can frost come at Baxter?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 15; in one year in ten it comes after May 1. Waiting until May 1 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Kentucky climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Pennington Gap, VA19 miles from this station, 54.8°F a year
- Skyline (1 mi SE), KY24 miles from this station, 56.0°F a year
- Big Stone Gap, VA29 miles from this station, 54.5°F a year
- Tazewell, TN30 miles from this station, 54.2°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made