PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 43°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Olivia, MN Climate

Average temperature, precipitation, and a comfort score, drawn from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →

43°F
Avg annual temp
49/100
Comfort score
27.9"
Annual precip
148d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Olivia

Olivia, Minnesota averages 43°F a year and scores 49/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 18% of U.S. cities.

43°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
49/100
comfort score, milder than 18% of U.S. cities
27.9"
annual precipitation · 38" snow
148 days
frost-free days per growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

43°F (6°C)

Avg High

54°F

Avg Low

32°F

Annual Precip

27.9"

Annual Snow

37.7"

Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

43°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

27.9"

Plus 37.7" of snow

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Olivia) 49.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Olivia area.

How Olivia compares to every U.S. city

Olivia's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

49 Top 82% higher than 18% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Olivia

Methodology

Zooming out from Olivia's own normal, the chart below shows how the U.S. land temperature anomaly has tracked the global mean since 1900 - the most recent decade sits warmer than the 30-year mean shown here.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 21°F (-6°C) 2°F (-17°C) 12°F (-11°C)
February 27°F (-3°C) 5°F (-15°C) 16°F (-9°C)
March 39°F (4°C) 19°F (-7°C) 29°F (-2°C)
April 56°F (13°C) 31°F (0°C) 44°F (6°C)
May 69°F (21°C) 44°F (7°C) 57°F (14°C)
June 79°F (26°C) 56°F (13°C) 67°F (20°C)
July 82°F (28°C) 59°F (15°C) 71°F (21°C)
August 79°F (26°C) 56°F (13°C) 68°F (20°C)
September 73°F (23°C) 47°F (8°C) 60°F (16°C)
October 59°F (15°C) 34°F (1°C) 46°F (8°C)
November 42°F (5°C) 21°F (-6°C) 31°F (0°C)
December 27°F (-3°C) 9°F (-13°C) 18°F (-8°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.6"

Snow: 6.6"

3.6 days with precipitation

February 0.8"

Snow: 8.7"

3.3 days with precipitation

March 1.4"

Snow: 6.7"

4.3 days with precipitation

April 2.5"

Snow: 2.4"

7.2 days with precipitation

May 3.3"

9.1 days with precipitation

June 4.9"

10.4 days with precipitation

July 3.3"

8.0 days with precipitation

August 3.7"

6.7 days with precipitation

September 2.9"

6.7 days with precipitation

October 2.2"

Snow: 0.1"

5.8 days with precipitation

November 1.3"

Snow: 3.8"

3.1 days with precipitation

December 1.0"

Snow: 9.4"

3.7 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 1

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 6

50% probability date

Growing Season

148 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

8,436

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

513

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Olivia's climate means for you

Olivia runs 43°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 148 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near May 6 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 8,436 heating and 513 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Olivia, MN

In Olivia, Minnesota, the NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals put the annual average temperature at 43°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 54°F to a mean daily low of 32°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. As thirty-year averages computed from station USC00216152, these numbers smooth out year-to-year noise into a working baseline for a typical month.

Anyone planning to live, garden, or travel in Olivia should weigh precipitation alongside temperature: the annual average runs 27.9 inches, with 37.7 inches typically falling as snow. The frost-free season averages 148 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near May 6 and the first fall freeze near October 1. And on the energy front, 8,436 heating degree days and 513 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Olivia scores 49/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. The monthly tables above are the practical planning tool: mild highs and lows land in the shoulder seasons, July-driven heat peaks in summer, and January-driven cold sets in over deep winter. These are thirty-year averages, not a forecast - any single year can run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Olivia, MN?
The average annual temperature in Olivia, Minnesota is 43°F. The warmest month averages 82°F (28°C) and the coldest averages 2°F (-17°C).
How much rain does Olivia get?
Olivia receives 27.9 inches of precipitation annually, including 37.7 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Olivia?
Olivia has a climate comfort score of 49/100 (Moderate), milder than 18% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Olivia?
Olivia has approximately 148 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around May 6 and the first fall freeze around October 1.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Olivia?
Olivia has 8,436 heating degree days and 513 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Olivia climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00216152 near Olivia.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00216152. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.