Milwaukee, Wisconsin climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records

Milwaukee's normal year runs from 17°F January nights to 82°F July afternoons, with 34.6 inches of precipitation and 49 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a yearly mean of 9.6°C, January lows of −8°C, July highs of 28°C, 878 mm of precipitation a year.

  • NOAA stationMilwaukee Mitchell Airport
  • Station IDUSW00014839
  • Location42.95°N 87.90°W
  • Elevation670 ft (204 m)
  • From the center8 miles
  • Population563,531

On October 23, the normal high in Milwaukee is 58°F and the normal low 42°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 33%.

Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Milwaukee.

  1. Jan 31° 17°
  2. Feb 34° 20°
  3. Mar 44° 29°
  4. Apr 55° 38°
  5. May 67° 48°
  6. Jun 77° 58°
  7. Jul 82° 65°
  8. Aug 80° 64°
  9. Sep 74° 56°
  10. Oct 61° 45°
  11. Nov 48° 33°
  12. Dec 36° 23°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

What is the weather like in Milwaukee each month?

July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 82°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 17°F. The most precipitation falls in June (4.38 in), the least in February (1.69 in).

Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:

Milwaukee monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°F, inches)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.SnowWet days90°F daysFreezing nightsDaylight
January 31°F17°F24.0°F 1.7914.9 11<1289 h 20 min
February 34°F20°F27.1°F 1.6911.8 10<12510 h 30 min
March 44°F29°F36.4°F 2.206.7 11<12111 h 50 min
April 55°F38°F46.3°F 3.862.1 12<1613 h 20 min
May 67°F48°F57.1°F 3.540.0 12<1<114 h 40 min
June 77°F58°F67.6°F 4.380.0 112<115 h 20 min
July 82°F65°F73.3°F 3.400.0 104<115 h
August 80°F64°F72.3°F 3.650.0 103<114 h
September 74°F56°F65.0°F 3.160.0 91<112 h 30 min
October 61°F45°F53.0°F 2.780.3 10<1211 h 10 min
November 48°F33°F40.4°F 2.242.5 10<1159 h 50 min
December 36°F23°F29.5°F 1.8810.4 10<1259 h
Year (annual)57°F41°F49.3°F34.5748.71269123
The same normals in °C and millimetres
Milwaukee monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°C, mm, snow in cm)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.Snow
January−1°C−8°C−4.4°C45 mm38 cm
February1°C−7°C−2.7°C43 mm30 cm
March7°C−2°C2.4°C56 mm17 cm
April13°C3°C7.9°C98 mm5 cm
May19°C9°C13.9°C90 mm0 cm
June25°C15°C19.8°C111 mm0 cm
July28°C18°C22.9°C86 mm0 cm
August27°C18°C22.4°C93 mm0 cm
September23°C14°C18.3°C80 mm0 cm
October16°C7°C11.7°C71 mm1 cm
November9°C1°C4.7°C57 mm6 cm
December2°C−5°C−1.4°C48 mm26 cm
Normal daily high and low by month, Milwaukee
Normal precipitation by month, Milwaukee (inches)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014839; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.

When is the best weather to visit Milwaukee?

Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, July, August and September. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (9).

That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014839.

When is the last frost in Milwaukee?

In Milwaukee, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 19 in half of years and after May 2 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 29 in half of years and before October 15 in one year in ten.

Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years

Last spring frost, half of years after
April 191 year in 10 after May 2; 9 in 10 after April 6
First autumn frost, half of years before
October 291 year in 10 before October 15; 9 in 10 before November 10

NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 192 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 215 days.

A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 6 in half of springs and before November 8 in half of autumns.

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Milwaukee in zones 5b to 6a across its 26 ZIP code areas (5b in 53224, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Milwaukee's NOAA station is in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches −8°F (30 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.

Frost dates for every NOAA station in Wisconsin · Frost dates by ZIP code

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00014839; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.

What hardiness zone is each Milwaukee ZIP code in?

The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Milwaukee's 26 ZIP code areas run from zone 5b to 6a: 8 in 5b and 18 in 6a. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.

Milwaukee ZIP code areas and their USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone
ZIP codeZoneLand in Milwaukee
532026a5.5 km²
532036a1.1 km²
532046a8.3 km²
532056a3.7 km²
532066a6.9 km²
532076a25.8 km²
532086a10.9 km²
532096a17.2 km²
532106a6.5 km²
532116a5.1 km²
532126a9.4 km²
532135b1.5 km²
532145b4.7 km²
532156a13.3 km²
532166a11.9 km²
532186a15.2 km²
532195b6.8 km²
532205b4.3 km²
532216a16.1 km²
532225b8.1 km²
532236a16.4 km²
532245b26.3 km²
532255b14.5 km²
532285b1.4 km²
532336a4.5 km²
532956a0.6 km²

Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.

How hot and how cold does it get in Milwaukee?

In a normal year in Milwaukee, 9 days a year reach 90°F, 123 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 126 days bring measurable precipitation.

Days at 90°F or more
9a normal year
Days at 100°F or more
fewer than 1a normal year
Nights at 32°F or colder
123a normal year
Days that stay below freezing
50high of 32°F or less
Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
126a normal year
Days with 1 inch of snow or more
14a normal year

The highest temperature in Milwaukee's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1871) is 105°F, on July 24, 1934; the lowest is −26°F, on January 17, 1982.

The wettest calendar year on that record is 1876, with 50.36 in; the snowiest season is 1885–86, with 109.8 inches.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00014839; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record MKEthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.

How humid and windy is Milwaukee, and how clear are its skies?

The summer (June-August) dew point averages 60°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 62°F; the driest air comes in January (16°F). March is the windiest month (11.0 mph on average), and August has the most clear or nearly clear hours (48%).

Milwaukee: humidity, dew point, wind and sky by month (NOAA hourly normals, 1991-2020)
MonthDew pointHumidityAfternoon humidityWindClear or few cloudsOvercast
January16°F70%62%10.4 mph33%46%
February20°F69%60%10.7 mph32%45%
March30°F65%55%11.0 mph34%39%
April38°F63%54%10.7 mph37%32%
May50°F67%57%9.1 mph36%26%
June60°F68%56%8.7 mph41%17%
July62°F69%57%8.3 mph42%17%
August60°F71%59%8.5 mph48%17%
September48°F68%56%9.6 mph45%24%
October36°F67%56%10.4 mph35%38%
November26°F71%63%10.4 mph28%49%
December18°F72%64%10.6 mph31%48%

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00014839. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).

How sunny is Milwaukee?

Over a year 70% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Milwaukee, 3.7 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (79%) and January the cloudiest (53%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 428th (with 16 others) in sunshine.

Milwaukee: sunshine by month (NASA POWER, 2001-2020)
MonthShare of clear-sky sunshineSunshine, kWh/m² a day
January53%1.4
February58%2.3
March65%3.4
April67%4.5
May68%5.3
June74%5.9
July79%6.0
August78%5.2
September77%4.2
October67%2.7
November62%1.8
December54%1.2

Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.

How much heating and cooling does Milwaukee need?

A normal year in Milwaukee brings 6,450 heating degree days, 20% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 780 cooling degree days, 14% fewer than the median (908). Seven months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 2,902 growing degree days a year above 50°F.

Milwaukee: normal heating and cooling degree days by month (base 65°F)
MonthHeatingCooling
January1,2690
February1,0610
March8861
April5664
May27834
June64142
July6263
August8232
September9493
October38311
November7370
December1,0990
Year (annual)6,450780

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014839. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.

Has Milwaukee been warmer than normal lately?

2025 averaged 48.5°F, 0.8°F below the 1991-2020 normal of 49.3°F. 4 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.

Milwaukee: each recent year's mean against the 1991-2020 normal (49.3°F)
YearMeanAgainst normalPrecip.Snow
202151.8°F+2.5°F24.0444.8
202249.8°F+0.5°F34.7433.3
202352.2°F+2.9°F34.0149.7
202452.8°F+3.5°F38.7537.0
202548.5°F−0.8°F35.8039.3

Over 71 complete years from 1939 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 3.5°F per century (+0.20°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.

Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00014839; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.

How does Milwaukee's climate compare?

Milwaukee is warmer than 163 of the other 164 places with their own NOAA record in Wisconsin, and wetter than 79. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 49.3°F is warmer than 37%.

In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Milwaukee is Dfa: continental, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.

Places with the most similar year elsewhere

Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.

Which places near Milwaukee share this climate record?

2 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.

  • Cudahy, WI17,704 people · 2 mi E
  • St. Francis, WI8,951 people · 2 mi NE

Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.

Questions about Milwaukee's climate

What is the coldest month in Milwaukee?

January, with a normal high of 31°F and a normal low of 17°F. The warmest is July (82°F by day, 65°F at night).

Does it snow in Milwaukee?

Yes: 49 inches in a normal year, falling on 35 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in January (14.9 inches).

What is the rainiest month in Milwaukee?

June, with 4.38 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is February with 1.69 in.

What plant hardiness zone is Milwaukee in?

The USDA's 2023 map puts Milwaukee in zones 5b to 6a across its 26 ZIP code areas (5b in 53224, the largest). By the same method at Milwaukee's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches −8°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 6a.

How late can frost come in Milwaukee?

In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 19; in one year in ten it comes after May 2. Waiting until May 2 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.

Nearby and next

Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made