PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Station-mapped location · no exact Census place match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Middletown Harrisburg, PA Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Annual temperature and rainfall from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 normals →; comfort score computed by PlainClimate

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Middletown Harrisburg's primary NOAA station, MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP.

The climate verdict for Middletown Harrisburg

Middletown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 54°F. Its climate comfort score of 63/100 (good) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 46% of station-mapped location scores.

54°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
63/100
comfort score, above 46% of station-mapped location scores
44.2"
annual precipitation · 30" snow
207 days
growing season, frost-free days

Middletown Harrisburg: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USW00014711 · Middletown Harrisburg, PA 54°F mean · 44.2" precip

TEMP-COOL · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Shakamak State Park, IN (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every PA station list.

Climate Living Index · Middletown Harrisburg

Middletown Harrisburg: 63/100 · grade C

Middletown Harrisburg publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.

C
63/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Middletown Harrisburg, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 63/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Middletown Harrisburg Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Normal heat + freeze calendar 107 calendar days 72/100 · B
Frost-free season 207 days/year 69/100 · C
Precipitation balance 44.2 in · 9.2 from 35 in 68/100 · C
Annual temperature balance 54.3°F · 13.2° from 67.5°F 57/100 · C
Snowfall burden 29.9 inches/year 38/100 · F

Middletown Harrisburg · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Middletown Harrisburg is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa

Coldest-month mean 30.8°F and warmest-month mean 77.3°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.

Köppen code
Dfa
Group
Continental
Warmest month
77.3°F
Coldest month
30.8°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · heating-led station

Where Middletown Harrisburg sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Middletown Harrisburg's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
58th percentile warmth
Mid-pack annual mean versus 6,861 station normals.
Annual precipitation
67th percentile wetness
Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
Seasonal temperature swing
66th percentile swing
Typical seasonal amplitude versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Middletown Harrisburg compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Middletown Harrisburg's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

63 46th percentile score exceeds 46% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). This entry sits in this band. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). This entry sits in this band.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Middletown Harrisburg's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 34 complete annual observations from 1992 to 2025, MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP warmed at a fitted rate of 0.41°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Middletown Harrisburg fitted annual mean temperature change, 1992-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1992 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.41 °C per decade. -0.3°C +0.2°C +0.7°C +1.2°C 20002020
  • Middletown Harrisburg primary station fitted change +0.41 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 39°F (4°C) 23°F (-5°C) 31°F (-1°C)
February 42°F (6°C) 25°F (-4°C) 33°F (1°C)
March 51°F (11°C) 32°F (0°C) 42°F (5°C)
April 64°F (18°C) 43°F (6°C) 53°F (12°C)
May 74°F (23°C) 53°F (12°C) 63°F (17°C)
June 82°F (28°C) 63°F (17°C) 73°F (23°C)
July 87°F (30°C) 68°F (20°C) 77°F (25°C)
August 85°F (29°C) 66°F (19°C) 75°F (24°C)
September 78°F (25°C) 58°F (15°C) 68°F (20°C)
October 66°F (19°C) 46°F (8°C) 56°F (13°C)
November 54°F (12°C) 36°F (2°C) 45°F (7°C)
December 43°F (6°C) 28°F (-2°C) 36°F (2°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 87°F around July 13, short of 90°F on every date, while 107 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 22°F near January 23.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Middletown Harrisburg, January through December Peaks 87°F around July 13. Bottoms 22°F around January 23. 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into March 15, then returns to freezing around November 30, covering 107 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is May 16, when 42% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is November 2 at 28%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 126 wet dates a year.

The widest day

April 21 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 22°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Middletown Harrisburg.

Where Middletown Harrisburg Stands Nationally

Days and nights track unusually close together; the widest normal swing, about 22°F, is narrower than most stations record.

Middletown Harrisburg earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 3.0"

Snow: 9.1"

10.9 days with precipitation

February 2.6"

Snow: 9.4"

10.4 days with precipitation

March 3.7"

Snow: 5.6"

11.0 days with precipitation

April 3.5"

Snow: 0.4"

11.4 days with precipitation

May 3.8"

13.0 days with precipitation

June 4.0"

11.5 days with precipitation

July 4.7"

10.9 days with precipitation

August 3.8"

10.0 days with precipitation

September 4.8"

9.2 days with precipitation

October 3.8"

Snow: 0.2"

9.2 days with precipitation

November 3.0"

Snow: 0.8"

8.5 days with precipitation

December 3.4"

Snow: 4.4"

10.3 days with precipitation

Middletown Harrisburg spreads its precipitation across the year

Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 28% of the annual total and December through February 20%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Middletown Harrisburg has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a wide 46.5°F gap between its warmest and coldest month.

The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: September averages 4.8" and February 2.6". The three wettest months together take 31% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.

When it rains in Middletown Harrisburg, it arrives in quantity

44.2" of precipitation falls across only about 126 wet days here, averaging 0.35 inches each. Fewer days carry more water: the year's total is delivered in comparatively heavy events rather than persistent damp.

Days with measurable precipitation
about 126 a year, 35% of all days
Average depth per wet day
0.35 inches
Most wet days
May, about 13
Fewest wet days
November, about 9

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, and a per-day average is not a forecast of any individual storm.

Winter brings real snow to Middletown Harrisburg

Middletown Harrisburg averages 29.9 inches of snowfall a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 16 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.

NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 2

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

April 9

50% probability date

Growing Season

207 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

5,024

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

1,171

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside PA closest to Middletown Harrisburg on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (54°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (44.2" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

Pennsylvania climate overview →

Snow and freeze rhythm

When cold and snow define Middletown Harrisburg

heating led · moderate · mid swing

Middletown Harrisburg's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 5,024 annual heating degree days against 1,171 for cooling. Its 46.5°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.

Middletown Harrisburg's frost-free season lasts about 207 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.

  1. 1. Middletown Harrisburg coldest normal

    January

    The monthly mean of 31°F (-1°C) sits near freezing, so cold nights and above-freezing afternoons share the same month.

  2. 2. Middletown Harrisburg typical freeze period

    January through December

    The station reports average freezing days from January through December.

  3. 3. Middletown Harrisburg snow peak

    February

    Middletown Harrisburg averages 29.9 inches of snow a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals.

Questions about Middletown Harrisburg's climate

How much snow does Middletown Harrisburg get?
Middletown Harrisburg averages 29.9 inches of snow a year, most of it in February, within 44.2 inches of total precipitation. Snowfall is depth on the ground; the precipitation total counts its liquid equivalent, so the two are not additive.
How cold does Middletown Harrisburg get in winter?
Middletown Harrisburg records about 101 days a year with a low at or below freezing, with January the coldest month on the normals, and an annual average daily low of 45°F.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Middletown Harrisburg?
Middletown Harrisburg has 5,024 heating degree days and 1,171 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Middletown Harrisburg's primary station: MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP (USW00014711). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Middletown Harrisburg; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Middletown Harrisburg comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.