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Mauna Loa, HI Climate

Temperature, precipitation, and comfort score from NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals →

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

Mauna Loa, Hawaii has an average annual temperature of 46°F and a climate comfort score of 57/100 (Moderate). Annual precipitation totals 14.3". Based on NOAA 30-year normals (1991–2020).

Avg Temperature

46°F (8°C)

Avg High

54°F

Avg Low

38°F

Annual Precip

14.3"

Comfort Score

57/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

57/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

46°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

14.3"

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Mauna Loa) 57.0%
National median (≈55)

PlainClimate composite — temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Mauna Loa area.

Warming context for Mauna Loa

Methodology

How the U.S. land temperature anomaly tracks against the global mean since 1900. The current NOAA 1991-2020 normal for Mauna Loa captures average conditions across the spread shown — the most recent decade is warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context — U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 51°F (11°C) 35°F (2°C) 43°F (6°C)
February 50°F (10°C) 34°F (1°C) 42°F (6°C)
March 51°F (10°C) 35°F (2°C) 43°F (6°C)
April 53°F (12°C) 37°F (3°C) 45°F (7°C)
May 56°F (13°C) 39°F (4°C) 47°F (9°C)
June 58°F (14°C) 41°F (5°C) 49°F (10°C)
July 58°F (14°C) 41°F (5°C) 49°F (10°C)
August 57°F (14°C) 41°F (5°C) 49°F (9°C)
September 57°F (14°C) 41°F (5°C) 49°F (9°C)
October 56°F (13°C) 40°F (4°C) 48°F (9°C)
November 52°F (11°C) 37°F (3°C) 45°F (7°C)
December 51°F (11°C) 36°F (2°C) 43°F (6°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 1.1"

3.9 days with precipitation

February 1.0"

5.7 days with precipitation

March 1.9"

6.8 days with precipitation

April 0.9"

4.1 days with precipitation

May 0.6"

4.1 days with precipitation

June 0.4"

2.1 days with precipitation

July 1.3"

3.7 days with precipitation

August 2.4"

6.0 days with precipitation

September 0.7"

4.8 days with precipitation

October 1.5"

4.9 days with precipitation

November 1.2"

4.6 days with precipitation

December 1.3"

5.6 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

December 1

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

April 12

50% probability date

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

6,919

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

0

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

June

Coldest Month

February

Related Data

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Mauna Loa, HI

The NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals describe Mauna Loa, Hawaii as a location with an annual average temperature of 46°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 54°F to a mean daily low of 38°F. June is typically the warmest month of the year, while February is the coldest. These thirty-year averages, computed from station USW00021514, smooth out year-to-year variability and give a baseline expectation for typical conditions in any given month.

Precipitation patterns matter as much as temperature for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. Mauna Loa receives roughly 14.3 inches of precipitation each year, predominantly as rainfall. Growing-season length varies with elevation and microclimate, with the last spring freeze near April 12 and the first fall freeze near December 1. For energy use, 6,919 heating degree days and 0 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Mauna Loa scores 57/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Use the monthly tables above to plan around specific windows — shoulder seasons for mild highs and lows, peak summer for June-driven heat, or deep winter for February-driven cold. All figures here are thirty-year averages: any single year may run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal, so treat them as planning guidance rather than forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Mauna Loa, HI?
The average annual temperature in Mauna Loa, Hawaii is 46°F. The warmest month averages 58°F (14°C) and the coldest averages 34°F (1°C).
How much rain does Mauna Loa get?
Mauna Loa receives 14.3 inches of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Mauna Loa?
Mauna Loa has a climate comfort score of 57/100 (Moderate). This score considers temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, and extreme weather frequency.
When is the growing season in Mauna Loa?
Growing season data is not available for Mauna Loa.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Mauna Loa?
Mauna Loa has 6,919 heating degree days and 0 cooling degree days annually. Higher heating degree days indicate greater winter energy demand, while higher cooling degree days indicate greater summer cooling needs.
Where does this Mauna Loa climate data come from?
All climate data comes from NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1, covering the 30-year period from 1991 to 2020. Data is collected from weather station USW00021514. These 30-year averages are the standard reference for typical weather conditions.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USW00021514. For informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial