PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Station-mapped location · no exact Census place match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Harrisburg Cptl CY, PA Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Temperature and precipitation from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →, plus PlainClimate's derived comfort score

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Harrisburg Cptl CY's primary NOAA station, HARRISBURG CPTL CY AP.

The climate verdict for Harrisburg Cptl CY

Harrisburg Cptl CY, Pennsylvania has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 55°F. It scores 80/100 for climate comfort (excellent), putting it in the top third of station-mapped location scores and exceeding 76% of them.

55°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
80/100
comfort score, above 76% of station-mapped location scores
41.0"
yearly precipitation total
206 days
frost-free days per growing season

Harrisburg Cptl CY: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USW00014751 · Harrisburg Cptl CY, PA 55°F mean · 41.0" precip

TEMP-MILD · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-MID · COMF-TOP · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Crestwood, KY (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every PA station list.

Climate Living Index · Harrisburg Cptl CY

Harrisburg Cptl CY: 71/100 · grade B

Harrisburg Cptl CY publishes 4 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 2 missing weights rescale to 100.

B
71/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Harrisburg Cptl CY, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 80/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Harrisburg Cptl CY Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Precipitation balance 41.0 in · 6.0 from 35 in 79/100 · B
Normal heat + freeze calendar 97 calendar days 77/100 · B
Frost-free season 206 days/year 69/100 · C
Annual temperature balance 55.2°F · 12.3° from 67.5°F 60/100 · C

Harrisburg Cptl CY · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Harrisburg Cptl CY is a temperate Köppen climate: Cfa

Coldest-month mean 32.6°F and warmest-month mean 77.5°F place this station in temperate, no dry season, hot summer climates (Cfa). Class Cfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: temperate, specifically temperate, no dry season, hot summer.

Köppen code
Cfa
Group
Temperate
Warmest month
77.5°F
Coldest month
32.6°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · heating-led station

Where Harrisburg Cptl CY sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Harrisburg Cptl CY's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
61st percentile warmth
Mid-pack annual mean versus 6,861 station normals.
Annual precipitation
60th percentile wetness
Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
Seasonal temperature swing
58th percentile swing
Typical seasonal amplitude versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Harrisburg Cptl CY compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Harrisburg Cptl CY's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

80 Top 24% score exceeds 76% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Below this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). This entry sits in this band. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Below this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Below this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). This entry sits in this band.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Harrisburg Cptl CY's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 147 complete annual observations from 1841 to 2025, HARRISBURG CPTL CY AP warmed at a fitted rate of 0.03°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Harrisburg Cptl CY fitted annual mean temperature change, 1841-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1841 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.03 °C per decade. -0.1°C +0.1°C +0.3°C +0.5°C +0.7°C 186018801900192019401960198020002020
  • Harrisburg Cptl CY primary station fitted change +0.03 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 40°F (5°C) 25°F (-4°C) 33°F (0°C)
February 43°F (6°C) 26°F (-3°C) 35°F (2°C)
March 53°F (11°C) 34°F (1°C) 43°F (6°C)
April 65°F (18°C) 43°F (6°C) 54°F (12°C)
May 75°F (24°C) 53°F (12°C) 64°F (18°C)
June 83°F (28°C) 63°F (17°C) 73°F (23°C)
July 88°F (31°C) 67°F (20°C) 78°F (25°C)
August 85°F (30°C) 66°F (19°C) 75°F (24°C)
September 79°F (26°C) 58°F (15°C) 69°F (20°C)
October 67°F (19°C) 47°F (8°C) 57°F (14°C)
November 55°F (13°C) 37°F (3°C) 46°F (8°C)
December 44°F (7°C) 30°F (-1°C) 37°F (3°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 88°F around July 14, short of 90°F on every date, while 97 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 24°F near January 22.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Harrisburg Cptl CY, January through December Peaks 88°F around July 14. Bottoms 24°F around January 22. 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, HARRISBURG CPTL CY AP.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into March 10, then returns to freezing around December 5, covering 97 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is May 15, when 45% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is November 6 at 30%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 130 wet dates a year.

The widest day

April 27 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 23°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Harrisburg Cptl CY.

Where Harrisburg Cptl CY Stands Nationally

Days and nights track unusually close together; the widest normal swing, about 23°F, is narrower than most stations record.

Harrisburg Cptl CY earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 2.6"

9.4 days with precipitation

February 2.4"

9.3 days with precipitation

March 3.4"

10.7 days with precipitation

April 3.7"

12.1 days with precipitation

May 3.5"

13.7 days with precipitation

June 3.7"

11.9 days with precipitation

July 4.3"

11.8 days with precipitation

August 3.7"

11.1 days with precipitation

September 4.1"

9.5 days with precipitation

October 3.7"

11.0 days with precipitation

November 2.8"

8.8 days with precipitation

December 3.1"

10.1 days with precipitation

Harrisburg Cptl CY spreads its precipitation across the year

Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 29% of the annual total and December through February 20%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Harrisburg Cptl CY has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a 44.9°F seasonal spread.

The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: July averages 4.3" and February 2.4". The three wettest months together take 30% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.

How Harrisburg Cptl CY's precipitation splits across the calendar

About 129 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 41.0" between them, or roughly 0.32 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.

Wet days a year
129
Wettest month by days
May
Driest month by days
November

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

November 1

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

April 9

50% probability date

Growing Season

206 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

4,756

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

1,230

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside PA closest to Harrisburg Cptl CY on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (55°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (41.0" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

Pennsylvania climate overview →

Data-derived climate profile

How Harrisburg Cptl CY's climate pattern fits together

heating led · moderate · mid swing

Harrisburg Cptl CY's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 4,756 annual heating degree days against 1,230 for cooling. Its 44.9°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.

Harrisburg Cptl CY's frost-free season lasts about 206 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.

July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Harrisburg Cptl CY's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 44.9°F. The annual average is 55°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.

Harrisburg Cptl CY's 41.0 inches of annual precipitation falls in PlainClimate's middle band, so “wet” or “dry” is not the leading description. Snowfall is not added to the interpretation because its annual value is missing. Temperature balance and the calendar distribution carry more information than the annual moisture label alone.

These labels group NOAA 1991-2020 normals from Harrisburg Cptl CY's primary station, so the winter figures are a thirty-year average and not a floor: a single hard season can run well below them. Treat each band as a descriptive range for Harrisburg Cptl CY, not an official NOAA class or a year-ahead forecast.

Questions about Harrisburg Cptl CY's climate

How much rain does Harrisburg Cptl CY get?
Harrisburg Cptl CY receives 41.0 inches of precipitation. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How cold does Harrisburg Cptl CY get in winter?
Harrisburg Cptl CY records about 102 days a year with a low at or below freezing, with January the coldest month on the normals, and an annual average daily low of 46°F.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Harrisburg Cptl CY?
Harrisburg Cptl CY has 4,756 heating degree days and 1,230 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Harrisburg Cptl CY's primary station: HARRISBURG CPTL CY AP (USW00014751). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Harrisburg Cptl CY; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Harrisburg Cptl CY comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.