Genoa, Nebraska climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Genoa's normal year runs from 13°F January nights to 85°F July afternoons, with 27.7 inches of precipitation and 29 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 10.1°C, January lows of −10°C, July highs of 30°C, 703 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationGenoa (2 mi W)
- Station IDUSC00253185
- Location41.45°N 97.76°W
- Elevation1,590 ft (485 m)
- Population860
On October 23, the normal high in Genoa is 61°F and the normal low 36°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 20%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Genoa.
- Jan 34° 13°
- Feb 39° 17°
- Mar 52° 27°
- Apr 63° 37°
- May 73° 49°
- Jun 82° 60°
- Jul 85° 64°
- Aug 83° 61°
- Sep 78° 52°
- Oct 65° 39°
- Nov 50° 26°
- Dec 37° 17°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Genoa each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 85°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 13°F. The most precipitation falls in June (4.42 in), the least in January (0.67 in).
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34°F | 13°F | 23.8°F | 0.67 | 6.4 | 6 | <1 | 30 | 9 h 30 min |
| February | 39°F | 17°F | 27.7°F | 0.79 | 6.9 | 6 | <1 | 26 | 10 h 40 min |
| March | 52°F | 27°F | 39.3°F | 1.60 | 4.7 | 7 | <1 | 22 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 63°F | 37°F | 50.1°F | 2.98 | 1.8 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 13 h 20 min |
| May | 73°F | 49°F | 60.9°F | 4.37 | 0.1 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 h 30 min |
| June | 82°F | 60°F | 70.8°F | 4.42 | 0.0 | 10 | 6 | <1 | 15 h 10 min |
| July | 85°F | 64°F | 74.5°F | 2.96 | 0.0 | 8 | 11 | <1 | 14 h 50 min |
| August | 83°F | 61°F | 72.2°F | 3.03 | 0.0 | 8 | 7 | <1 | 13 h 50 min |
| September | 78°F | 52°F | 65.0°F | 2.52 | 0.0 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 65°F | 39°F | 51.8°F | 2.17 | 1.1 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 11 h 10 min |
| November | 50°F | 26°F | 37.9°F | 1.23 | 2.9 | 5 | <1 | 22 | 9 h 50 min |
| December | 37°F | 17°F | 26.9°F | 0.95 | 5.0 | 6 | <1 | 30 | 9 h 10 min |
| Year (annual) | 62°F | 39°F | 50.1°F | 27.69 | 28.9 | 89 | 30 | 150 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1°C | −10°C | −4.6°C | 17 mm | 16 cm |
| February | 4°C | −8°C | −2.4°C | 20 mm | 18 cm |
| March | 11°C | −3°C | 4.1°C | 41 mm | 12 cm |
| April | 17°C | 3°C | 10.1°C | 76 mm | 5 cm |
| May | 23°C | 9°C | 16.1°C | 111 mm | 0 cm |
| June | 28°C | 15°C | 21.6°C | 112 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 30°C | 18°C | 23.6°C | 75 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 28°C | 16°C | 22.3°C | 77 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 25°C | 11°C | 18.3°C | 64 mm | 0 cm |
| October | 18°C | 4°C | 11.0°C | 55 mm | 3 cm |
| November | 10°C | −3°C | 3.3°C | 31 mm | 7 cm |
| December | 3°C | −8°C | −2.8°C | 24 mm | 13 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00253185; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Genoa?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, August and September. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (7).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00253185.
When is the last frost in Genoa?
In Genoa, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 30 in half of years and after May 13 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 5 in half of years and before September 22 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- April 301 year in 10 after May 13; 9 in 10 after April 16
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- October 51 year in 10 before September 22; 9 in 10 before October 17
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 157 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 177 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 20 in half of springs and before October 15 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Genoa in zone 5b in ZIP code 68640, the nearest ZIP area. By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Genoa's NOAA station is in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches −15°F (30 complete years).
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Nebraska · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USC00253185; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
How hot and how cold does it get in Genoa?
In a normal year in Genoa, 30 days a year reach 90°F (1 of them 100°F or more), 150 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 89 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 30a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 150a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 37high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 89a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 10a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1893) is 116°F, on July 24, 1936; the lowest is −34°F, on February 16, 2021.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 1982, with 41.01 in; the snowiest season is 1983–84, with 77.3 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USC00253185; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USC00253185. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How sunny is Genoa?
Over a year 78% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Genoa, 4.3 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (84%) and March the cloudiest (71%).
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 75% | 2.2 |
| February | 76% | 3.1 |
| March | 71% | 4.0 |
| April | 73% | 5.1 |
| May | 74% | 5.9 |
| June | 81% | 6.7 |
| July | 84% | 6.7 |
| August | 82% | 5.7 |
| September | 81% | 4.6 |
| October | 77% | 3.3 |
| November | 77% | 2.4 |
| December | 72% | 1.8 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Genoa need?
A normal year in Genoa brings 6,315 heating degree days, 18% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 908 cooling degree days, 0% more than the median (908). Seven months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 3,199 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1,277 | 0 |
| February | 1,043 | 0 |
| March | 798 | 1 |
| April | 456 | 8 |
| May | 186 | 58 |
| June | 23 | 198 |
| July | 4 | 299 |
| August | 10 | 233 |
| September | 103 | 101 |
| October | 418 | 11 |
| November | 815 | 0 |
| December | 1,183 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 6,315 | 908 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00253185. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Genoa been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 53.2°F, 3.1°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 50.1°F. 5 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 51.6°F | +1.5°F | 28.15 | 25.5 |
| 2022 | 50.5°F | +0.4°F | 16.87 | 3.6 |
| 2023 | 51.9°F | +1.8°F | 23.74 | 24.8 |
| 2024 | 52.7°F | +2.6°F | 34.39 | 18.8 |
| 2025 | 53.2°F | +3.1°F | 31.38 | 22.6 |
Over 116 complete years from 1880 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 2.8°F per century (+0.16°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USC00253185; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Genoa's climate compare?
Genoa is warmer than 74 of the other 136 places with their own NOAA record in Nebraska, and wetter than 79. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 50.1°F is warmer than 40%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Genoa is Dfa: continental, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Genoa share this climate record?
4 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Fullerton, NE1,217 people · 12 mi SW
- St. Edward, NE715 people · 10 mi NW
- Silver Creek, NE322 people · 11 mi SE
- Monroe, NE295 people · 9 mi E
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
Questions about Genoa's climate
What is the coldest month in Genoa?
January, with a normal high of 34°F and a normal low of 13°F. The warmest is July (85°F by day, 64°F at night).
Does it snow in Genoa?
Yes: 29 inches in a normal year, falling on 20 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in February (6.9 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Genoa?
June, with 4.42 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is January with 0.67 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Genoa in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Genoa in zone 5b in ZIP code 68640, the nearest ZIP area. By the same method at Genoa's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches −15°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 5b.
How late can frost come in Genoa?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 30; in one year in ten it comes after May 13. Waiting until May 13 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Nebraska climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Albion, NE21 miles from this station, 48.3°F a year
- Osceola, NE22 miles from this station, 50.5°F a year
- Columbus, NE22 miles from this station, 50.5°F a year
- Central City, NE27 miles from this station, 50.3°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made