Fort Collins, Colorado climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Fort Collins's normal year runs from 18°F December nights to 87°F July afternoons, with 15.9 inches of precipitation and 51 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 10.4°C, December lows of −8°C, July highs of 31°C, 403 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationFort Collins
- Station IDUSC00053005
- Location40.58°N 105.09°W
- Elevation5,004 ft (1,525 m)
- Population170,924
On October 22, the normal high in Fort Collins is 62°F and the normal low 34°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 19%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Fort Collins.
- Jan 45° 18°
- Feb 47° 21°
- Mar 56° 29°
- Apr 63° 35°
- May 71° 44°
- Jun 82° 53°
- Jul 87° 59°
- Aug 85° 57°
- Sep 77° 48°
- Oct 64° 36°
- Nov 53° 26°
- Dec 44° 18°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Fort Collins each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 87°F; December the coldest, with normal lows of 18°F. The most precipitation falls in May (2.72 in), the least in January (0.41 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 45°F | 18°F | 31.6°F | 0.41 | 6.7 | 4 | <1 | 29 | 9 h 30 min |
| February | 47°F | 21°F | 33.8°F | 0.47 | 7.6 | 5 | <1 | 26 | 10 h 40 min |
| March | 56°F | 29°F | 42.4°F | 1.31 | 9.4 | 6 | <1 | 22 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 63°F | 35°F | 49.0°F | 2.10 | 6.2 | 9 | <1 | 9 | 13 h 10 min |
| May | 71°F | 44°F | 57.5°F | 2.72 | 1.6 | 12 | <1 | 1 | 14 h 20 min |
| June | 82°F | 53°F | 67.3°F | 1.90 | 0.0 | 9 | 6 | <1 | 15 h |
| July | 87°F | 59°F | 73.1°F | 1.63 | 0.0 | 9 | 13 | <1 | 14 h 50 min |
| August | 85°F | 57°F | 70.7°F | 1.45 | 0.0 | 9 | 8 | <1 | 13 h 50 min |
| September | 77°F | 48°F | 62.7°F | 1.43 | 0.7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 64°F | 36°F | 50.2°F | 1.25 | 4.1 | 6 | <1 | 9 | 11 h 10 min |
| November | 53°F | 26°F | 39.3°F | 0.74 | 7.6 | 5 | <1 | 24 | 10 h |
| December | 44°F | 18°F | 31.1°F | 0.47 | 7.5 | 4 | <1 | 30 | 9 h 20 min |
| Year (annual) | 65°F | 37°F | 50.7°F | 15.88 | 51.4 | 86 | 30 | 150 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7°C | −8°C | −0.2°C | 10 mm | 17 cm |
| February | 8°C | −6°C | 1.0°C | 12 mm | 19 cm |
| March | 14°C | −2°C | 5.8°C | 33 mm | 24 cm |
| April | 17°C | 2°C | 9.4°C | 53 mm | 16 cm |
| May | 22°C | 7°C | 14.2°C | 69 mm | 4 cm |
| June | 28°C | 12°C | 19.6°C | 48 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 31°C | 15°C | 22.8°C | 41 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 29°C | 14°C | 21.5°C | 37 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 25°C | 9°C | 17.1°C | 36 mm | 2 cm |
| October | 18°C | 2°C | 10.1°C | 32 mm | 10 cm |
| November | 11°C | −3°C | 4.1°C | 19 mm | 19 cm |
| December | 7°C | −8°C | −0.5°C | 12 mm | 19 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00053005; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Fort Collins?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, August and September. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (7).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00053005.
When is the last frost in Fort Collins?
In Fort Collins, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after May 2 in half of years and after May 14 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 7 in half of years and before September 24 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- May 21 year in 10 after May 14; 9 in 10 after April 18
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- October 71 year in 10 before September 24; 9 in 10 before October 20
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 157 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 179 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 20 in half of springs and before October 17 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Fort Collins in zone 5b across its 5 ZIP code areas (5b in 80525, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Fort Collins's NOAA station is in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches −8°F (30 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Colorado · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USC00053005; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each Fort Collins ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Fort Collins's 5 ZIP code areas are all in zone 5b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in Fort Collins?
In a normal year in Fort Collins, 30 days a year reach 90°F (1 of them 100°F or more), 150 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 86 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 30a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 150a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 15high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 86a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 14a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1893) is 103°F, on July 21, 2005; the lowest is −41°F, on February 1, 1951.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 1997, with 25.24 in; the snowiest season is 1979–80, with 114.1 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USC00053005; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USC00053005. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How sunny is Fort Collins?
Over a year 76% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Fort Collins, 4.6 kWh per square metre a day. September is the sunniest month (80%) and May the cloudiest (69%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 276th (with 27 others) in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 79% | 2.5 |
| February | 79% | 3.5 |
| March | 77% | 4.7 |
| April | 71% | 5.4 |
| May | 69% | 6.0 |
| June | 78% | 7.0 |
| July | 77% | 6.6 |
| August | 76% | 5.8 |
| September | 80% | 5.0 |
| October | 77% | 3.7 |
| November | 76% | 2.6 |
| December | 76% | 2.1 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Fort Collins need?
A normal year in Fort Collins brings 5,797 heating degree days, 8% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 624 cooling degree days, 31% fewer than the median (908). Seven months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 2,747 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1,034 | 0 |
| February | 875 | 0 |
| March | 699 | 0 |
| April | 482 | 0 |
| May | 248 | 16 |
| June | 46 | 115 |
| July | 4 | 253 |
| August | 11 | 189 |
| September | 120 | 51 |
| October | 459 | 1 |
| November | 771 | 0 |
| December | 1,049 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 5,797 | 624 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00053005. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Fort Collins been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 53.0°F, 2.3°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 50.7°F. 4 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 51.6°F | +0.9°F | 14.78 | 57.6 |
| 2022 | 50.6°F | −0.1°F | 13.23 | 50.3 |
| 2023 | 50.8°F | +0.1°F | 24.19 | 49.4 |
| 2024 | 53.0°F | +2.3°F | 11.71 | 23.5 |
| 2025 | 53.0°F | +2.3°F | 13.45 | 30.8 |
Over 126 complete years from 1887 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 3.3°F per century (+0.18°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USC00053005; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Fort Collins's climate compare?
Fort Collins is warmer than 88 of the other 124 places with their own NOAA record in Colorado, and wetter than 68. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 50.7°F is warmer than 44%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Fort Collins is BSk: cold semi-arid steppe. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Fort Collins share this climate record?
Laporte has no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of its own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Laporte, CO2,123 people · 5 mi NW
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
Questions about Fort Collins's climate
What is the coldest month in Fort Collins?
December, with a normal high of 44°F and a normal low of 18°F. The warmest is July (87°F by day, 59°F at night).
Does it snow in Fort Collins?
Yes: 51 inches in a normal year, falling on 28 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in March (9.4 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Fort Collins?
May, with 2.72 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is January with 0.41 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Fort Collins in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Fort Collins in zone 5b across its 5 ZIP code areas (5b in 80525, the largest). By the same method at Fort Collins's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches −8°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 6a.
How late can frost come in Fort Collins?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after May 2; in one year in ten it comes after May 14. Waiting until May 14 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Fort Collins in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- Colorado climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Fort Collins (4 mi E), CO3 miles from this station, 49.3°F a year
- Loveland, CO10 miles from this station, 48.7°F a year
- Buckhorn Mountain (1 mi E), CO11 miles from this station, 46.1°F a year
- Waterdale, CO12 miles from this station, 48.2°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made