Dayton weather in January: Dayton, Ohio: normal highs, lows, rain and records for January

Dayton in January has a normal high of 37°F and a normal low of 22°F, a daily mean of 29°F, holding near 37°F all month. Measurable precipitation falls on 13 days in a normal January, 3.08 inches in all. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a normal high of 3°C and low of −6°C, 78 mm of precipitation and 21 cm of snow in January.

  • NOAA stationDayton International Airport
  • Station IDUSW00093815
  • Location39.91°N 84.22°W
  • Elevation1,000 ft (305 m)
  • From the center8 miles
  • Population136,346
  1. Jan 37° 22°
  2. Feb 41° 25°
  3. Mar 52° 33°
  4. Apr 65° 43°
  5. May 74° 54°
  6. Jun 83° 63°
  7. Jul 86° 66°
  8. Aug 85° 64°
  9. Sep 79° 57°
  10. Oct 66° 46°
  11. Nov 53° 35°
  12. Dec 42° 27°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

How warm is Dayton in January?

The normal high is 37°F and the normal low 22°F, for a daily mean of 29.4°F. January is 4.9°F cooler than December and 3.4°F cooler than February. January is the 12th warmest month of the year in Dayton and the 7th wettest, and the snowiest. From one year to the next January's mean temperature typically moves about 4.9°F either way (NOAA's standard deviation), so roughly two Januarys in three average between 25°F and 34°F.

Dayton in January, day by day: normal high and low

Bars above: each day's normal high to low. Columns below: the chance of 0.01 inch or more of precipitation that day, on a scale of 0 to 100% (highest 43%).

Normal high and low on five days of January, with the chance of precipitation
DayHighLowChance of 0.01 inChance of 0.10 in
January 138°F24°F42%21%
January 837°F22°F42%21%
January 1537°F22°F42%20%
January 2237°F21°F42%19%
January 3138°F22°F41%18%
Every day of January: normal high, low and chance of precipitation (warmest afternoon January 1, coldest night January 22)
Dayton: NOAA 1991-2020 daily normals for each day of January
DayHighLowChance of 0.01 inChance of 0.10 inDaylight
January 138°F24°F42%21%9 h 20 min
January 238°F24°F42%21%9 h 20 min
January 338°F23°F42%21%9 h 20 min
January 437°F23°F42%21%9 h 30 min
January 537°F23°F42%21%9 h 30 min
January 637°F23°F42%21%9 h 30 min
January 737°F23°F42%21%9 h 30 min
January 837°F22°F42%21%9 h 30 min
January 937°F22°F43%21%9 h 30 min
January 1037°F22°F43%21%9 h 30 min
January 1137°F22°F43%21%9 h 30 min
January 1237°F22°F43%20%9 h 30 min
January 1337°F22°F43%20%9 h 40 min
January 1437°F22°F42%20%9 h 40 min
January 1537°F22°F42%20%9 h 40 min
January 1637°F21°F42%20%9 h 40 min
January 1737°F21°F42%20%9 h 40 min
January 1837°F21°F42%20%9 h 40 min
January 1937°F21°F42%20%9 h 40 min
January 2037°F21°F42%19%9 h 50 min
January 2137°F21°F42%19%9 h 50 min
January 2237°F21°F42%19%9 h 50 min
January 2337°F21°F42%19%9 h 50 min
January 2437°F21°F42%19%9 h 50 min
January 2537°F21°F41%19%9 h 50 min
January 2637°F21°F41%19%10 h
January 2737°F21°F41%19%10 h
January 2837°F21°F41%19%10 h
January 2938°F21°F41%19%10 h
January 3038°F21°F41%19%10 h
January 3138°F22°F41%18%10 h 10 min
Normal high
37°FJanuary average
Normal low
22°FJanuary average
Precipitation
3.08 inmonth total
Days with precipitation
130.01 inch or more
Snowfall
8.3 inmonth total
Nights at 32°F or colder
26
Daylight
9 h 20 min to 10 h 10 minJanuary 1 to January 31
Sunshine
59%of clear-sky sunlight (NASA)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 daily normals, station USW00093815; monthly normals. Daylight is computed from the place's latitude with NOAA's solar equations.

Does it rain or snow in Dayton in January?

On a given January day the chance of 0.01 inch or more is 42% on average, highest around January 10 (43%). In all, 3.08 in falls on 13 days of a normal January.

In a normal January in Dayton, 26 nights fall to freezing, 13 days stay below freezing all day and snowfall averages 8.3 inches.

Snow falls on 8 days in a normal January, and an inch or more covers the ground on 11 days.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 daily and monthly normals, station USW00093815.

How humid and windy is Dayton in January?

At 3 p.m. the normal temperature is 33°F with 64% relative humidity and a dew point of 22°F; at 6 a.m. it is 25°F with 80% humidity. The wind averages 10.8 mph, most often from the west-southwest in the afternoon. A dew point under 50°F feels dry.

A normal January day at the station, hour by hour (local standard time)
TimeTemperatureDew pointHumidityWindClear or few clouds
6 a.m.25°F20°F80%10.3 mph–
9 a.m.26°F20°F79%10.9 mph26%
noon31°F22°F69%12.2 mph23%
3 p.m.33°F22°F64%12.6 mph29%
6 p.m.31°F22°F69%10.7 mph–
9 p.m.29°F22°F74%10.0 mph40%

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00093815. Hourly normals exist only for NOAA's first-order stations; a dash where NOAA publishes no value for that hour (the sky at some hours).

What are the records for January in Dayton?

The warmest January temperature on Dayton's official record (since 1893) is 75°F, on January 21, 1906; the coldest is −25°F, on January 19, 1994. The wettest January brought 12.41 in (1937); the snowiest, 40.2 inches (1978).

The January mean against the 1991-2020 normal of 29.4°F: 2021 32.1°F (+2.7), 2022 25.4°F (−4.0), 2023 37.5°F (+8.1), 2024 31.0°F (+1.6), 2025 23.8°F (−5.6), 2026 22.9°F (−6.5). 3 of 6 ran warmer than normal.

Dayton: January in recent years against the 1991-2020 normal
JanuaryMeanAgainst normalPrecip.
202132.1°F+2.7°F2.82 in
202225.4°F−4.0°F2.03 in
202337.5°F+8.1°F3.63 in
202431.0°F+1.6°F5.43 in
202523.8°F−5.6°F1.21 in
202622.9°F−6.5°F2.01 in

Source: records: ACIS, NWS threaded record DAYthr; recent months: ACIS, station USW00093815. Records and recent months use complete months only.

How does January in Dayton compare across Ohio?

Across the 99 places PlainClimate covers in Ohio, January normal highs run from 32°F in Montpelier to 41°F in Portsmouth; Dayton's is 37°F.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals for every station in the state.

Other months and places