Columbia weather in January: Columbia, South Carolina: normal highs, lows, rain and records for January

Columbia in January has a normal high of 57°F and a normal low of 35°F, a daily mean of 46°F, holding near 57°F all month. Measurable precipitation falls on 10 days in a normal January, 3.49 inches in all. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a normal high of 14°C and low of 1°C, 89 mm of precipitation and 2 cm of snow in January.

  • NOAA stationColumbia Metropolitan Airport
  • Station IDUSW00013883
  • Location33.95°N 81.12°W
  • Elevation231 ft (70 m)
  • Population144,788
  1. Jan 57° 35°
  2. Feb 61° 37°
  3. Mar 68° 44°
  4. Apr 77° 52°
  5. May 84° 61°
  6. Jun 90° 69°
  7. Jul 93° 72°
  8. Aug 91° 71°
  9. Sep 86° 65°
  10. Oct 77° 53°
  11. Nov 66° 42°
  12. Dec 59° 37°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

How warm is Columbia in January?

The normal high is 57°F and the normal low 35°F, for a daily mean of 45.7°F. January is 2.0°F cooler than December and 3.4°F cooler than February. January is the 12th warmest month of the year in Columbia and the 7th wettest, and the snowiest. Across the month the normal high rises 1°F, from 57°F on January 1 to 58°F on January 31. From one year to the next January's mean temperature typically moves about 3.5°F either way (NOAA's standard deviation), so roughly two Januarys in three average between 42°F and 49°F.

Columbia in January, day by day: normal high and low

Bars above: each day's normal high to low. Columns below: the chance of 0.01 inch or more of precipitation that day, on a scale of 0 to 100% (highest 32%).

Normal high and low on five days of January, with the chance of precipitation
DayHighLowChance of 0.01 inChance of 0.10 in
January 157°F35°F32%20%
January 857°F35°F32%20%
January 1557°F34°F31%20%
January 2257°F35°F30%20%
January 3158°F35°F30%20%
Every day of January: normal high, low and chance of precipitation (warmest afternoon January 31, coldest night January 9)
Columbia: NOAA 1991-2020 daily normals for each day of January
DayHighLowChance of 0.01 inChance of 0.10 inDaylight
January 157°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 257°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 357°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 457°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 557°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 657°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 757°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 857°F35°F32%20%10 h
January 956°F34°F32%20%10 h
January 1056°F34°F32%20%10 h
January 1156°F34°F31%20%10 h
January 1256°F34°F31%20%10 h
January 1356°F34°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 1457°F34°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 1557°F34°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 1657°F34°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 1757°F34°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 1857°F34°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 1957°F34°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 2057°F35°F31%20%10 h 10 min
January 2157°F35°F30%20%10 h 10 min
January 2257°F35°F30%20%10 h 20 min
January 2357°F35°F30%20%10 h 20 min
January 2457°F35°F30%20%10 h 20 min
January 2557°F35°F30%20%10 h 20 min
January 2657°F35°F30%20%10 h 20 min
January 2757°F35°F30%20%10 h 20 min
January 2858°F35°F30%20%10 h 30 min
January 2958°F35°F30%20%10 h 30 min
January 3058°F35°F30%20%10 h 30 min
January 3158°F35°F30%20%10 h 30 min
Normal high
57°FJanuary average
Normal low
35°FJanuary average
Precipitation
3.49 inmonth total
Days with precipitation
100.01 inch or more
Snowfall
0.6 inmonth total
Nights at 32°F or colder
14
Daylight
10 h to 10 h 30 minJanuary 1 to January 31
Days at 70°F or more
4
Sunshine
76%of clear-sky sunlight (NASA)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 daily normals, station USW00013883; monthly normals. Daylight is computed from the place's latitude with NOAA's solar equations.

Does it rain or snow in Columbia in January?

On a given January day the chance of 0.01 inch or more is 31% on average, highest around January 1 (32%). In all, 3.49 in falls on 10 days of a normal January, 1 of them with an inch or more.

In a normal January in Columbia, 14 nights fall to freezing and snowfall averages 0.6 inches.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 daily and monthly normals, station USW00013883.

How humid and windy is Columbia in January?

At 3 p.m. the normal temperature is 56°F with 39% relative humidity and a dew point of 32°F; at 6 a.m. it is 39°F with 76% humidity. The wind averages 6.6 mph, most often from the west in the afternoon. A dew point under 50°F feels dry.

A normal January day at the station, hour by hour (local standard time)
TimeTemperatureDew pointHumidityWindClear or few clouds
6 a.m.39°F32°F76%5.1 mph52%
9 a.m.42°F33°F71%6.2 mph40%
noon52°F33°F47%9.0 mph41%
3 p.m.56°F32°F39%9.9 mph39%
6 p.m.53°F33°F46%6.8 mph40%
9 p.m.46°F34°F63%5.4 mph50%

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00013883. Hourly normals exist only for NOAA's first-order stations; a dash where NOAA publishes no value for that hour (the sky at some hours).

What are the records for January in Columbia?

The warmest January temperature on Columbia's official record (since 1887) is 84°F, on January 24, 1974; the coldest is −1°F, on January 21, 1985. The wettest January brought 10.03 in (1925); the snowiest, 6.2 inches (1936).

The January mean against the 1991-2020 normal of 45.7°F: 2021 45.6°F (−0.1), 2022 44.0°F (−1.7), 2023 51.3°F (+5.6), 2024 46.5°F (+0.8), 2025 40.9°F (−4.8), 2026 44.8°F (−0.9). 2 of 6 ran warmer than normal.

Columbia: January in recent years against the 1991-2020 normal
JanuaryMeanAgainst normalPrecip.
202145.6°F−0.1°F5.32 in
202244.0°F−1.7°F4.04 in
202351.3°F+5.6°F5.79 in
202446.5°F+0.8°F2.65 in
202540.9°F−4.8°F1.78 in
202644.8°F−0.9°F1.95 in

Source: records: ACIS, NWS threaded record CAEthr; recent months: ACIS, station USW00013883. Records and recent months use complete months only.

How does January in Columbia compare across South Carolina?

Across the 73 places PlainClimate covers in South Carolina, January normal highs run from 45°F in Caesars Head to 62°F in Hampton; Columbia's is 57°F.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals for every station in the state.

Other months and places