PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Station-mapped location · no exact Census place match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Billings Wtp, MT Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Pulled from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →: climate measurements used in PlainClimate's documented score

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Billings Wtp's primary NOAA station, BILLINGS WTP.

The climate verdict for Billings Wtp

Dryness leads the climate profile for Billings Wtp, Montana, with 15.4 inches of precipitation a year. NOAA records an annual average of 47°F. At 49/100 (moderate) the climate comfort score falls in the bottom third of the station-mapped U.S. score corpus, exceeding only 18% of scores.

47°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
49/100
comfort score, above 18% of station-mapped location scores
15.4"
annual precipitation · 35" snow
144 days
frost-free growing season

Billings Wtp: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USC00240802 · Billings Wtp, MT 47°F mean · 15.4" precip

TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-DRY · SWING-WIDE · COMF-LOW · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Wind Cave, SD (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every MT station list.

Billings Wtp sits in Montana, the #6 coldest U.S. state at 43.4°F statewide annual average - see all 50 coldest states ranked by NOAA normals

Climate Living Index · Billings Wtp

Billings Wtp: 29/100 · grade F

Billings Wtp publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.

F
29/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Billings Wtp, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 49/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Billings Wtp Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Snowfall burden 35.0 inches/year 33/100 · F
Normal heat + freeze calendar 172 calendar days 31/100 · F
Precipitation balance 15.4 in · 19.6 from 35 in 30/100 · F
Annual temperature balance 47.2°F · 20.3° from 67.5°F 28/100 · F
Frost-free season 144 days/year 21/100 · F

Billings Wtp · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Billings Wtp is a continental Köppen climate: Dfb

Coldest-month mean 25.4°F and warmest-month mean 71.2°F place this station in continental, no dry season, warm summer climates (Dfb). Class Dfb is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, warm summer.

Köppen code
Dfb
Group
Continental
Warmest month
71.2°F
Coldest month
25.4°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · heating-led station

Where Billings Wtp sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Billings Wtp's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
Cooler than 72%
Among 6,861 stations, Billings Wtp sits in the cooler third of annual means.
Annual precipitation
Drier than 81%
Billings Wtp's annual total ranks in the drier third of 6,352 measured normals.
Seasonal temperature swing
63rd percentile swing
Typical seasonal amplitude versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Billings Wtp compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Billings Wtp's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

49 18th percentile score exceeds 18% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Billings Wtp's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 94 complete annual observations from 1901 to 2025, BILLINGS WTP warmed at a fitted rate of 0.12°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Billings Wtp fitted annual mean temperature change, 1901-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1901 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.11 °C per decade. -0.3°C +0.2°C +0.7°C +1.2°C +1.7°C 192019401960198020002020
  • Billings Wtp primary station fitted change +0.11 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 37°F (3°C) 14°F (-10°C) 25°F (-4°C)
February 41°F (5°C) 17°F (-8°C) 29°F (-2°C)
March 51°F (11°C) 25°F (-4°C) 38°F (3°C)
April 59°F (15°C) 33°F (1°C) 46°F (8°C)
May 68°F (20°C) 42°F (5°C) 55°F (13°C)
June 77°F (25°C) 50°F (10°C) 64°F (18°C)
July 86°F (30°C) 56°F (13°C) 71°F (22°C)
August 85°F (30°C) 54°F (12°C) 70°F (21°C)
September 75°F (24°C) 45°F (7°C) 60°F (16°C)
October 60°F (16°C) 34°F (1°C) 47°F (8°C)
November 47°F (8°C) 24°F (-5°C) 35°F (2°C)
December 37°F (3°C) 16°F (-9°C) 26°F (-3°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 88°F around July 28, short of 90°F on every date, while 172 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 14°F near January 1.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Billings Wtp, January through December Peaks 88°F around July 28. Bottoms 14°F around January 1. 5 25 45 65 85 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, BILLINGS WTP.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 10, then returns to freezing around October 22, covering 172 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is May 30, when 38% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is December 10 at 15%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 81 wet dates a year.

The widest day

August 20 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 32°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Billings Wtp.

Where Billings Wtp Stands Nationally

A drier-than-most normal water year — around 15 inches, below what four out of five ranked stations collect.

Billings Wtp earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.6"

Snow: 7.5"

5.0 days with precipitation

February 0.6"

Snow: 4.7"

4.8 days with precipitation

March 1.0"

Snow: 4.9"

5.7 days with precipitation

April 1.9"

Snow: 3.2"

8.9 days with precipitation

May 2.5"

Snow: 0.1"

10.7 days with precipitation

June 2.5"

10.4 days with precipitation

July 1.3"

6.9 days with precipitation

August 0.8"

5.1 days with precipitation

September 1.5"

6.3 days with precipitation

October 1.6"

Snow: 1.7"

7.3 days with precipitation

November 0.7"

Snow: 3.1"

5.6 days with precipitation

December 0.6"

Snow: 9.8"

4.5 days with precipitation

Billings Wtp spreads its precipitation across the year

Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 30% of the annual total and December through February 11%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Billings Wtp has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a wide 45.8°F gap between its warmest and coldest month.

The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: May averages 2.5" and January 0.6". The three wettest months together take 44% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.

Billings Wtp is dry, and what does fall arrives gently

Only about 81 days a year record measurable precipitation here, 22% of the calendar, and they carry 15.4" between them. At roughly 0.19 inches on an average wet day, this is not the damp drizzle of a marine climate; it is an arid record in which precipitation is both uncommon and light when it appears.

The wettest month by count is May at about 11 wet days; the driest is December at about 5.

A low per-event average in a dry record is a statement about typical days only. Arid regions can still take a large share of a year's total from a single convective storm, which a normal cannot show.

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, not the extremes within it.

Winter brings real snow to Billings Wtp

Billings Wtp averages 35.0 inches of snowfall a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 17 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.

NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 1

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 10

50% probability date

Growing Season

144 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

6,955

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

488

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside MT closest to Billings Wtp on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (47°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (15.4" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

Montana climate overview →

Snow and freeze rhythm

When cold and snow define Billings Wtp

heating led · dry · mid swing

Billings Wtp's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 6,955 annual heating degree days against 488 for cooling. Its 45.8°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.

Only about 144 days are frost-free in a normal year. That short interval is consistent with the cold-season signal, but the measure does not predict the exact first or last freeze in any one year.

  1. 1. Billings Wtp coldest normal

    January

    Averaging 25°F (-4°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.

  2. 2. Billings Wtp typical freeze period

    January through December

    The station reports average freezing days from January through December.

  3. 3. Billings Wtp snow peak

    December

    Billings Wtp averages 35.0 inches of snow a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals.

Questions about Billings Wtp's climate

How much snow does Billings Wtp get?
Billings Wtp averages 35.0 inches of snow a year, most of it in December, within 15.4 inches of total precipitation. Snowfall is depth on the ground; the precipitation total counts its liquid equivalent, so the two are not additive.
How many days above 90°F does Billings Wtp get?
Billings Wtp averages about 41 days a year at or above 90°F, concentrated in July and the months either side of it. That is a count of days reaching the threshold, not a measure of how far above it they go.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Billings Wtp?
Billings Wtp has 6,955 heating degree days and 488 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Billings Wtp's primary station: BILLINGS WTP (USC00240802). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Billings Wtp; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Billings Wtp comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.