Alpine, Texas climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Alpine's normal year runs from 31°F January nights to 92°F June afternoons, with 16.1 inches of precipitation and 2 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 17.1°C, January lows of 0°C, June highs of 34°C, 408 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationAlpine
- Station IDUSC00410174
- Location30.38°N 103.66°W
- Elevation4,450 ft (1,356 m)
- From the centerunder 1 mile
- Population6,039
On October 23, the normal high in Alpine is 77°F and the normal low 46°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 16%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Alpine.
- Jan 61° 31°
- Feb 66° 34°
- Mar 72° 40°
- Apr 80° 47°
- May 87° 56°
- Jun 92° 63°
- Jul 91° 64°
- Aug 90° 63°
- Sep 84° 58°
- Oct 79° 49°
- Nov 69° 39°
- Dec 61° 32°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Alpine each month?
June is the warmest month, with normal highs of 92°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 31°F. The most precipitation falls in August (3.04 in), the least in March (0.40 in).
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 61°F | 31°F | 46.2°F | 0.49 | 0.7 | 3 | <1 | 16 | 10 h 20 min |
| February | 66°F | 34°F | 49.8°F | 0.42 | 0.2 | 3 | <1 | 11 | 11 h 10 min |
| March | 72°F | 40°F | 56.0°F | 0.40 | 0.0 | 2 | <1 | 5 | 12 h |
| April | 80°F | 47°F | 63.5°F | 0.51 | 0.0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 12 h 50 min |
| May | 87°F | 56°F | 71.3°F | 1.01 | 0.0 | 6 | 14 | <1 | 13 h 40 min |
| June | 92°F | 63°F | 77.8°F | 2.31 | 0.0 | 9 | 21 | <1 | 14 h 10 min |
| July | 91°F | 64°F | 77.6°F | 2.95 | 0.0 | 10 | 19 | <1 | 14 h |
| August | 90°F | 63°F | 76.3°F | 3.04 | 0.0 | 9 | 17 | <1 | 13 h 20 min |
| September | 84°F | 58°F | 71.0°F | 2.43 | 0.0 | 8 | 7 | <1 | 12 h 20 min |
| October | 79°F | 49°F | 63.7°F | 1.32 | 0.0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 11 h 30 min |
| November | 69°F | 39°F | 53.7°F | 0.58 | 0.5 | 4 | <1 | 8 | 10 h 40 min |
| December | 61°F | 32°F | 46.7°F | 0.59 | 0.8 | 3 | <1 | 14 | 10 h 10 min |
| Year (annual) | 78°F | 48°F | 62.8°F | 16.05 | 2.2 | 65 | 82 | 56 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 16°C | 0°C | 7.9°C | 12 mm | 2 cm |
| February | 19°C | 1°C | 9.9°C | 11 mm | 1 cm |
| March | 22°C | 5°C | 13.3°C | 10 mm | 0 cm |
| April | 27°C | 8°C | 17.5°C | 13 mm | 0 cm |
| May | 31°C | 13°C | 21.8°C | 26 mm | 0 cm |
| June | 34°C | 17°C | 25.4°C | 59 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 33°C | 18°C | 25.3°C | 75 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 32°C | 17°C | 24.6°C | 77 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 29°C | 14°C | 21.7°C | 62 mm | 0 cm |
| October | 26°C | 9°C | 17.6°C | 34 mm | 0 cm |
| November | 20°C | 4°C | 12.1°C | 15 mm | 1 cm |
| December | 16°C | 0°C | 8.2°C | 15 mm | 2 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00410174; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Alpine?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in February, March, April, September, October and November. Of those, March has the fewest days with rain (2).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00410174.
When is the last frost in Alpine?
In Alpine, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 2 in half of years and after April 20 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before November 3 in half of years and before October 19 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- April 21 year in 10 after April 20; 9 in 10 after March 11
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- November 31 year in 10 before October 19; 9 in 10 before November 19
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 216 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 241 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after March 14 in half of springs and before November 14 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Alpine in zone 8b in ZIP code 79830, the nearest ZIP area. By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Alpine's NOAA station is in zone 8a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 15°F (18 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Texas · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USC00410174; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
How hot and how cold does it get in Alpine?
In a normal year in Alpine, 82 days a year reach 90°F (8 of them 100°F or more), 56 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 65 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 82a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 8a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 56a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 2high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 65a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 1a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1900) is 108°F, on June 6, 2014; the lowest is −3°F, on December 29, 1983.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 1941, with 33.09 in; the snowiest season is 1945–46, with 26.3 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USC00410174; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USC00410174. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How sunny is Alpine?
Over a year 86% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Alpine, 5.6 kWh per square metre a day. April is the sunniest month (89%) and September the cloudiest (83%).
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 85% | 3.7 |
| February | 85% | 4.7 |
| March | 86% | 5.8 |
| April | 89% | 7.0 |
| May | 88% | 7.4 |
| June | 88% | 7.4 |
| July | 84% | 6.9 |
| August | 85% | 6.4 |
| September | 83% | 5.5 |
| October | 87% | 4.9 |
| November | 87% | 4.0 |
| December | 85% | 3.5 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Alpine need?
A normal year in Alpine brings 2,467 heating degree days, 54% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 1,688 cooling degree days, 86% more than the median (908). Four months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 5,247 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 583 | 0 |
| February | 426 | 1 |
| March | 291 | 11 |
| April | 109 | 66 |
| May | 25 | 220 |
| June | 0 | 383 |
| July | 0 | 391 |
| August | 0 | 352 |
| September | 16 | 196 |
| October | 106 | 64 |
| November | 342 | 5 |
| December | 567 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 2,467 | 1,688 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00410174. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Alpine been warmer than normal lately?
Over 42 complete years from 1930 to 2015, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 3.0°F per century (+0.16°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Alpine's climate compare?
Alpine is warmer than 54 of the other 320 places with their own NOAA record in Texas, and wetter than 23. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 62.8°F is warmer than 82%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Alpine is BSk: cold semi-arid steppe. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
What do Alpine's other NOAA stations record?
One more NOAA station keeps 1991-2020 normals in or near Alpine. This page uses Alpine; the other differs by site and elevation:
| Station | From the center | Elevation | Year | Jan low | Jul high | Precip. | Snow | Last frost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine (7 mi NW) USC00410176 | 7 mi W | 4,922 ft | 63.5°F | 35°F | 90°F | 16.5 | 5 | March 17 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.
Questions about Alpine's climate
What is the coldest month in Alpine?
January, with a normal high of 61°F and a normal low of 31°F. The warmest is June (92°F by day, 63°F at night).
Does it snow in Alpine?
Yes: 2 inches in a normal year, falling on 1 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in December (0.8 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Alpine?
August, with 3.04 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is March with 0.40 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Alpine in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Alpine in zone 8b in ZIP code 79830, the nearest ZIP area. By the same method at Alpine's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 15°F (18 years, 1991-2020): zone 8a.
How late can frost come in Alpine?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 2; in one year in ten it comes after April 20. Waiting until April 20 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Texas climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Fort Davis, TX21 miles from this station, 62.8°F a year
- Marfa, TX25 miles from this station, 59.3°F a year
- Marathon, TX27 miles from this station, 61.5°F a year
- Mount Locke, TX31 miles from this station, 59.2°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made