Frost dates by ZIP code: The nearest NOAA stations to your ZIP, 1991-2020 normals
Enter a five-digit ZIP code. PlainClimate finds its center (Census Bureau 2024) and the five nearest NOAA stations with frost dates, and shows each station's last spring and first autumn 32°F dates with its distance and elevation.
Frost dates near ZIP 78501
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts ZIP 78501 in zone 10a (the coldest night of a typical year: 30 to 35°F).
The nearest station, McAllen station, TX, is 2 miles from the ZIP's center: a night at 32°F or colder comes there in only 48% of years, and NOAA's median date of the last spring frost is January 9. By the USDA's method its plant hardiness zone is 10a.
| Station | Distance | Elevation | Last frost (median) | 1 in 10 after | First frost (median) | Hardiness zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McAllen station, TX | 2 mi | 100 ft | January 9 | February 12 | January 1 | 10a |
| McAllen, TXMcAllen Miller International Airport | 2 mi | 100 ft | January 9 | February 13 | January 3 | 10a |
| Edinburg, TX | 8 mi | 96 ft | January 8 | February 21 | January 2 | – |
| La Joya, TX | 9 mi | 213 ft | January 23 | February 27 | December 28 | – |
| Weslaco, TX | 17 mi | 75 ft | January 8 | February 18 | December 31 | – |
Frost comes later in spring at higher and colder stations and earlier in low, open ground: prefer a station at a similar elevation to yours. Hardiness zone in the table: the USDA's rule (the average of each year's coldest night, 1991-2020) applied to the station's own record.
Every frost threshold at McAllen station
NOAA publishes the dates for several temperatures and odds. A 30% spring date means a 3-in-10 chance of a later frost (the convention almanacs use); 50% is the median; 10% the cautious date.
| Threshold | Spring, 10% | Spring, 30% | Spring, 50% | Spring, 90% | Autumn, 50% | Autumn, 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost) | March 1 | February 9 | January 27 | December 20 | December 19 | November 27 |
| 32°F | February 12 | January 30 | January 9 | December 14 | January 1 | December 8 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | February 9 | January 24 | January 4 | December 15 | January 2 | December 14 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals; ZIP centers: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026. Autumn 10%: one year in ten has its first frost before this date.