Frost dates by ZIP code: The nearest NOAA stations to your ZIP, 1991-2020 normals

Enter a five-digit ZIP code. PlainClimate finds its center (Census Bureau 2024) and the five nearest NOAA stations with frost dates, and shows each station's last spring and first autumn 32°F dates with its distance and elevation.

Frost dates near ZIP 61103

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts ZIP 61103 in zone 5b (the coldest night of a typical year: -15 to -10°F).

The nearest station, Rockford, IL, is 10 miles from the ZIP's center: its last spring frost comes after April 24 in half of years and after May 8 in one year in ten. By the USDA's method its plant hardiness zone is 5b.

The nearest NOAA stations with frost dates (32°F)
StationDistanceElevationLast frost (median)1 in 10 afterFirst frost (median)Hardiness zone
Rockford, ILRockford Greater Rockford Airport10 mi730 ftApril 24May 8October 175b
Beloit, WI12 mi788 ftMay 1May 16October 125b
Clinton, WIClinton Wastewater Treatment Plant18 mi924 ftApril 30May 17October 105a
Afton - Janesville Wastewater Treatment Plant, WI21 mi762 ftApril 26May 11October 155b
Brodhead, WIBrodhead Wastewater Treatment Plant24 mi780 ftApril 29May 14October 125a

Frost comes later in spring at higher and colder stations and earlier in low, open ground: prefer a station at a similar elevation to yours. Hardiness zone in the table: the USDA's rule (the average of each year's coldest night, 1991-2020) applied to the station's own record.

Every frost threshold at Rockford

NOAA publishes the dates for several temperatures and odds. A 30% spring date means a 3-in-10 chance of a later frost (the convention almanacs use); 50% is the median; 10% the cautious date.

Rockford, IL: last spring and first autumn dates by threshold and chance (NOAA 1991-2020)
ThresholdSpring, 10%Spring, 30%Spring, 50%Spring, 90%Autumn, 50%Autumn, 10%
36°F (light frost)May 19May 10May 4April 21October 6September 23
32°FMay 8April 30April 24April 10October 17October 2
28°F (hard freeze)April 27April 19April 13March 31October 28October 14
24°FApril 18April 7April 2March 16November 6October 26

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals; ZIP centers: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026. Autumn 10%: one year in ten has its first frost before this date.

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