Frost dates by ZIP code: The nearest NOAA stations to your ZIP, 1991-2020 normals

Enter a five-digit ZIP code. PlainClimate finds its center (Census Bureau 2024) and the five nearest NOAA stations with frost dates, and shows each station's last spring and first autumn 32°F dates with its distance and elevation.

Frost dates near ZIP 54911

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts ZIP 54911 in zone 5b (the coldest night of a typical year: -15 to -10°F).

The nearest station, Appleton, WI, is 3 miles from the ZIP's center: its last spring frost comes after May 4 in half of years and after May 20 in one year in ten. By the USDA's method its plant hardiness zone is 5b.

The nearest NOAA stations with frost dates (32°F)
StationDistanceElevationLast frost (median)1 in 10 afterFirst frost (median)Hardiness zone
Appleton, WI3 mi792 ftMay 4May 20October 65b
Brillion, WI17 mi810 ftMay 6May 21October 65b
New London, WI18 mi800 ftMay 4May 19October 65a
Ashwaubenon, WIGreen Bay Weather Office20 mi682 ftMay 1May 16October 11–
Oshkosh station, WI20 mi750 ftApril 24May 8October 205b

Frost comes later in spring at higher and colder stations and earlier in low, open ground: prefer a station at a similar elevation to yours. Hardiness zone in the table: the USDA's rule (the average of each year's coldest night, 1991-2020) applied to the station's own record.

Every frost threshold at Appleton

NOAA publishes the dates for several temperatures and odds. A 30% spring date means a 3-in-10 chance of a later frost (the convention almanacs use); 50% is the median; 10% the cautious date.

Appleton, WI: last spring and first autumn dates by threshold and chance (NOAA 1991-2020)
ThresholdSpring, 10%Spring, 30%Spring, 50%Spring, 90%Autumn, 50%Autumn, 10%
36°F (light frost)May 29May 22May 15April 30September 28September 15
32°FMay 20May 10May 4April 21October 6September 23
28°F (hard freeze)May 8April 30April 23April 9October 18October 1
24°FApril 26April 18April 12March 31November 1October 14

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals; ZIP centers: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026. Autumn 10%: one year in ten has its first frost before this date.

Where next