Frost dates by ZIP code: The nearest NOAA stations to your ZIP, 1991-2020 normals
Enter a five-digit ZIP code. PlainClimate finds its center (Census Bureau 2024) and the five nearest NOAA stations with frost dates, and shows each station's last spring and first autumn 32°F dates with its distance and elevation.
Frost dates near ZIP 23223
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts ZIP 23223 in zone 7b (the coldest night of a typical year: 5 to 10°F).
The nearest station, Richmond, VA, is 5 miles from the ZIP's center: its last spring frost comes after April 3 in half of years and after April 18 in one year in ten. By the USDA's method its plant hardiness zone is 7b.
| Station | Distance | Elevation | Last frost (median) | 1 in 10 after | First frost (median) | Hardiness zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond, VARichmond International Airport | 5 mi | 164 ft | April 3 | April 18 | November 4 | 7b |
| Sandston, VA | 6 mi | 165 ft | April 7 | April 21 | November 1 | 7b |
| Ashland, VAAshland Hanover County Municipal Airport | 11 mi | 205 ft | April 10 | April 29 | October 31 | 7b |
| Ashland station, VA | 15 mi | 220 ft | April 10 | April 30 | October 29 | 7b |
| Hopewell, VA | 19 mi | 40 ft | March 31 | April 14 | November 6 | 8a |
Frost comes later in spring at higher and colder stations and earlier in low, open ground: prefer a station at a similar elevation to yours. Hardiness zone in the table: the USDA's rule (the average of each year's coldest night, 1991-2020) applied to the station's own record.
Every frost threshold at Richmond
NOAA publishes the dates for several temperatures and odds. A 30% spring date means a 3-in-10 chance of a later frost (the convention almanacs use); 50% is the median; 10% the cautious date.
| Threshold | Spring, 10% | Spring, 30% | Spring, 50% | Spring, 90% | Autumn, 50% | Autumn, 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost) | May 3 | April 23 | April 16 | March 31 | October 26 | October 14 |
| 32°F | April 18 | April 9 | April 3 | March 19 | November 4 | October 23 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | April 5 | March 28 | March 22 | March 4 | November 15 | November 2 |
| 24°F | March 24 | March 16 | March 9 | February 20 | November 30 | November 11 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals; ZIP centers: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026. Autumn 10%: one year in ten has its first frost before this date.