Rock Rapids, IA Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Rock Rapids's primary NOAA station, ROCK RAPIDS.
The climate verdict for Rock Rapids
Winter sets the terms in Rock Rapids, Iowa. A pronounced 57.7°F seasonal swing and heating demand above twice the cooling total frame an annual average of 46°F. Its climate comfort score of 59/100 (moderate) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 37% of station-mapped location scores.
- 46°F
- yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
- 59/100
- comfort score, above 37% of station-mapped location scores
- 29.3"
- annual precipitation · 35" snow
- 156 days
- frost-free days per growing season
Rock Rapids: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00137147 · Rock Rapids, IA 46°F mean · 29.3" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 46°F
- RANK-COOL #1,578
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Hastings Dam
- PRCP-MID 29.3"
- SWING-WIDE 58°F
- COMF-MID 59/100
- LOAD-HEAT 7,625 HDD
- STN-1 USC00137147
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Hastings Dam, MN (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every IA station list.
- Rock Rapids (this station) 46°F
- Cold Huron Rgnl, SD 46°F
- Hot White Lake, SD 46°F
- Near Hastings Dam, MN 46°F
- Near Fairmont, MN 46°F
Climate Living Index · Rock Rapids
Rock Rapids: 38/100 · grade F
Rock Rapids publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Rock Rapids, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 59/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 29.3 in · 5.7 from 35 in | 80/100 · B |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 168 calendar days | 34/100 · F |
| Snowfall burden | 34.9 inches/year | 33/100 · F |
| Frost-free season | 156 days/year | 30/100 · F |
| Annual temperature balance | 46.0°F · 21.5° from 67.5°F | 23/100 · F |
Rock Rapids · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Rock Rapids is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa
Coldest-month mean 15.6°F and warmest-month mean 73.3°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfa
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 73.3°F
- Coldest month
- 15.6°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Rock Rapids sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Rock Rapids's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- Cooler than 77%
- Among 6,861 stations, Rock Rapids sits in the cooler third of annual means.
- Annual precipitation
- 39th percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 95%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Rock Rapids is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Rock Rapids compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Rock Rapids's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
59 37th percentile score exceeds 37% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). This entry sits in this band.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Rock Rapids's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 101 complete annual observations from 1895 to 2025, ROCK RAPIDS warmed at a fitted rate of 0.17°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Rock Rapids primary station fitted change +0.17 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25°F (-4°C) | 6°F (-14°C) | 16°F (-9°C) | 0.6" | 6.0" | 30.9 | 0.0 |
| February | 30°F (-1°C) | 10°F (-12°C) | 20°F (-6°C) | 0.7" | 7.3" | 27.6 | 0.0 |
| March | 43°F (6°C) | 22°F (-5°C) | 33°F (0°C) | 1.5" | 5.6" | 26.3 | 0.0 |
| April | 58°F (14°C) | 34°F (1°C) | 46°F (8°C) | 3.0" | 3.5" | 13.6 | 0.1 |
| May | 70°F (21°C) | 47°F (8°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 4.0" | 0.1" | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| June | 81°F (27°C) | 58°F (15°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 5.0" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 4.4 |
| July | 85°F (29°C) | 62°F (17°C) | 73°F (23°C) | 3.6" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 7.1 |
| August | 82°F (28°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 71°F (21°C) | 3.1" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 3.9 |
| September | 75°F (24°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 62°F (17°C) | 3.2" | 0.0" | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| October | 61°F (16°C) | 36°F (2°C) | 49°F (9°C) | 2.2" | 0.4" | 11.7 | 0.1 |
| November | 44°F (7°C) | 23°F (-5°C) | 34°F (1°C) | 1.4" | 3.6" | 25.3 | 0.0 |
| December | 30°F (-1°C) | 12°F (-11°C) | 21°F (-6°C) | 0.8" | 8.4" | 30.6 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 85°F around July 13, short of 90°F on every date, while 168 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 6°F near January 17.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 10, then returns to freezing around October 26, covering 168 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is May 25, when 39% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is January 11 at 15%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 86 wet dates a year.
The widest day
September 29 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 26°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Rock Rapids.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 6.0"
4.6 days with precipitation
Snow: 7.3"
4.7 days with precipitation
Snow: 5.6"
5.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 3.5"
8.5 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.1"
12.0 days with precipitation
10.5 days with precipitation
7.7 days with precipitation
8.5 days with precipitation
7.4 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.4"
6.6 days with precipitation
Snow: 3.6"
4.5 days with precipitation
Snow: 8.4"
5.1 days with precipitation
Rock Rapids runs a summer-peaked wet season
40% of Rock Rapids's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is June at 5.0", on a wide 57.7°F gap between its warmest and coldest month. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.
- Wettest three months: June, May, July, taking 43% of the annual total between them.
- Driest month: January at 0.6".
- Winter share: 7% falls in December, January and February.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.
How Rock Rapids's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 86 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 29.3" between them, or roughly 0.34 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Winter brings real snow to Rock Rapids
Rock Rapids averages 34.9 inches of snowfall a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 17 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.
- Annual snowfall: 34.9 inches of depth.
- Days recording measurable snow: about 17 a year.
- At a rough ten-to-one melt ratio, snow accounts for on the order of 12% of the year's precipitation.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 4
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
May 1
50% probability date
Growing Season
156 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
7,625
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
753
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside IA closest to Rock Rapids on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (46°F here).
- Arlington, WI 46°F · 0.0°F off
- Eau Claire, WI 46°F · 0.0°F off
- Glenbrook, NV 46°F · 0.0°F off
- Hillsboro, WI 46°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (29.3" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Olney, TX 29.3" · 0.0" off
- Wadena, MN 29.3" · 0.1" off
- Crofton, NE 29.3" · 0.1" off
- Sundance, WY 29.2" · 0.1" off
Snow and freeze rhythm
When cold and snow define Rock Rapids
heating led · moderate · high swing
Winter and seasonal range jointly define this record. Rock Rapids logs 7,625 heating degree days, more than twice its 753 cooling total, while the typical coldest-to-warmest-month gap reaches 57.7°F. The annual mean therefore compresses two materially different seasons.
Rock Rapids's frost-free season lasts about 156 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
-
1. Rock Rapids coldest normal
January
Averaging 16°F (-9°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.
-
2. Rock Rapids typical freeze period
January through December
The station reports average freezing days from January through December.
-
3. Rock Rapids snow peak
December
Rock Rapids averages 34.9 inches of snow a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals.
Questions about Rock Rapids's climate
How much snow does Rock Rapids get? ▼
How cold does Rock Rapids get in winter? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Rock Rapids? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Rock Rapids's primary station: ROCK RAPIDS (USC00137147). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 1968160). Match rule for Rock Rapids: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Rock Rapids comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.