PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 52°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Petersburg, IL Climate

Temperature, precipitation, and comfort score from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →

52°F
Avg annual temp
68/100
Comfort score
37.6"
Annual precip
191d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Petersburg

Petersburg, Illinois averages 52°F a year and scores 68/100 on the comfort index - good, milder than 58% of U.S. cities.

52°F
average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
68/100
comfort score, milder than 58% of U.S. cities
37.6"
annual precipitation · 15" snow
191 days
frost-free growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

52°F (11°C)

Avg High

63°F

Avg Low

42°F

Annual Precip

37.6"

Annual Snow

15.2"

Comfort Score

68/100

Good

Climate Comfort Score

68/100

Good

Avg Annual Temperature

52°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

37.6"

Plus 15.2" of snow

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Petersburg) 68.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Good for the Petersburg area.

How Petersburg compares to every U.S. city

Petersburg's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

68 Top 42% higher than 58% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). This entry sits in this band. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Petersburg

Methodology

Since 1900, U.S. land temperatures have tracked (and diverged from) the global mean - the chart below shows how. Petersburg's current NOAA 1991-2020 normal sits within that longer spread, and the most recent decade runs warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 34°F (1°C) 17°F (-8°C) 26°F (-3°C)
February 39°F (4°C) 21°F (-6°C) 30°F (-1°C)
March 51°F (10°C) 30°F (-1°C) 41°F (5°C)
April 64°F (18°C) 41°F (5°C) 53°F (11°C)
May 74°F (23°C) 53°F (12°C) 64°F (18°C)
June 82°F (28°C) 62°F (17°C) 72°F (22°C)
July 86°F (30°C) 65°F (19°C) 76°F (24°C)
August 85°F (29°C) 63°F (17°C) 74°F (23°C)
September 79°F (26°C) 55°F (13°C) 67°F (19°C)
October 66°F (19°C) 43°F (6°C) 55°F (13°C)
November 52°F (11°C) 32°F (0°C) 42°F (5°C)
December 39°F (4°C) 23°F (-5°C) 31°F (-1°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 2.0"

Snow: 5.4"

8.7 days with precipitation

February 1.8"

Snow: 2.7"

7.4 days with precipitation

March 2.5"

Snow: 1.4"

9.8 days with precipitation

April 4.1"

Snow: 0.5"

10.7 days with precipitation

May 4.6"

11.4 days with precipitation

June 4.1"

9.0 days with precipitation

July 3.9"

8.3 days with precipitation

August 3.7"

7.6 days with precipitation

September 3.1"

7.0 days with precipitation

October 3.2"

8.5 days with precipitation

November 2.8"

Snow: 1.2"

8.0 days with precipitation

December 1.9"

Snow: 4.0"

7.8 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 21

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

April 13

50% probability date

Growing Season

191 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

5,644

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

1,056

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Petersburg's climate means for you

Petersburg runs 52°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 191 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near April 13 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 5,644 heating and 1,056 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Petersburg, IL

Petersburg, Illinois runs an annual average of 52°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 63°F to a mean daily low of 42°F, per NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. Drawn from station USC00116765, these thirty-year averages smooth out year-to-year swings into a baseline for what a typical month looks like here.

Anyone planning to live, garden, or travel in Petersburg should weigh precipitation alongside temperature: the annual average runs 37.6 inches, with 15.2 inches typically falling as snow. The frost-free season averages 191 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near April 13 and the first fall freeze near October 21. And on the energy front, 5,644 heating degree days and 1,056 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Petersburg scores 68/100 (Good), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Shoulder seasons bring the mildest highs and lows in the monthly tables above, summer brings July-driven heat, and winter brings January-driven cold - use that rhythm for planning. These figures are thirty-year averages rather than forecasts, so a specific year may still run warmer, cooler, wetter, or drier than what's shown.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Petersburg, IL?
The average annual temperature in Petersburg, Illinois is 52°F. The warmest month averages 86°F (30°C) and the coldest averages 17°F (-8°C).
How much rain does Petersburg get?
Petersburg receives 37.6 inches of precipitation annually, including 15.2 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Petersburg?
Petersburg has a climate comfort score of 68/100 (Good), milder than 58% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Petersburg?
Petersburg has approximately 191 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around April 13 and the first fall freeze around October 21.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Petersburg?
Petersburg has 5,644 heating degree days and 1,056 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Petersburg climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00116765 near Petersburg.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00116765. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.