Omaha, Nebraska climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records

Omaha's normal year runs from 15°F January nights to 88°F July afternoons, with 31.9 inches of precipitation and 27 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a yearly mean of 11.3°C, January lows of −9°C, July highs of 31°C, 809 mm of precipitation a year.

  • NOAA stationOmaha Eppley Airfield
  • Station IDUSW00014942
  • Location41.31°N 95.90°W
  • Elevation982 ft (299 m)
  • From the center9 miles
  • Population489,265

On October 23, the normal high in Omaha is 62°F and the normal low 40°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 22%.

Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Omaha.

  1. Jan 34° 15°
  2. Feb 39° 19°
  3. Mar 52° 30°
  4. Apr 64° 41°
  5. May 75° 53°
  6. Jun 84° 63°
  7. Jul 88° 68°
  8. Aug 86° 66°
  9. Sep 79° 56°
  10. Oct 66° 43°
  11. Nov 50° 30°
  12. Dec 38° 20°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

What is the weather like in Omaha each month?

July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 88°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 15°F. The most precipitation falls in May (4.66 in), the least in January (0.75 in).

Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:

Omaha monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°F, inches)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.SnowWet days90°F daysFreezing nightsDaylight
January 34°F15°F24.4°F 0.757.2 7<1309 h 30 min
February 39°F19°F28.9°F 0.957.8 7<12610 h 40 min
March 52°F30°F41.0°F 1.793.0 8<12011 h 50 min
April 64°F41°F52.6°F 3.171.0 11<1613 h 20 min
May 75°F53°F63.6°F 4.660.1 132<114 h 30 min
June 84°F63°F73.9°F 4.440.0 117<115 h 10 min
July 88°F68°F78.1°F 3.550.0 1012<114 h 50 min
August 86°F66°F75.7°F 4.600.0 98<113 h 50 min
September 79°F56°F67.6°F 2.960.0 84<112 h 30 min
October 66°F43°F54.4°F 2.320.5 7<1411 h 10 min
November 50°F30°F40.2°F 1.451.7 6<1199 h 50 min
December 38°F20°F28.7°F 1.225.8 7<1299 h 10 min
Year (annual)63°F42°F52.4°F31.8627.110333135
The same normals in °C and millimetres
Omaha monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°C, mm, snow in cm)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.Snow
January1°C−9°C−4.2°C19 mm18 cm
February4°C−7°C−1.7°C24 mm20 cm
March11°C−1°C5.0°C45 mm8 cm
April18°C5°C11.4°C81 mm3 cm
May24°C12°C17.6°C118 mm0 cm
June29°C17°C23.3°C113 mm0 cm
July31°C20°C25.6°C90 mm0 cm
August30°C19°C24.3°C117 mm0 cm
September26°C13°C19.8°C75 mm0 cm
October19°C6°C12.4°C59 mm1 cm
November10°C−1°C4.6°C37 mm4 cm
December3°C−7°C−1.8°C31 mm15 cm
Normal daily high and low by month, Omaha
Normal precipitation by month, Omaha (inches)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014942; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.

When is the best weather to visit Omaha?

Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, September and October. Of those, October has the fewest days with rain (7).

That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014942.

When is the last frost in Omaha?

In Omaha, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 18 in half of years and after April 30 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 21 in half of years and before October 6 in one year in ten.

Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years

Last spring frost, half of years after
April 181 year in 10 after April 30; 9 in 10 after April 5
First autumn frost, half of years before
October 211 year in 10 before October 6; 9 in 10 before November 1

NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 185 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 204 days.

A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 8 in half of springs and before October 30 in half of autumns.

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Omaha in zones 5b to 6a across its 28 ZIP code areas (6a in 68110, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Omaha's NOAA station is in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches −11°F (30 complete years); the map interpolates between stations and terrain, so the station and the ZIP area can differ by half a zone.

Frost dates for every NOAA station in Nebraska · Frost dates by ZIP code

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00014942; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.

What hardiness zone is each Omaha ZIP code in?

The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Omaha's 28 ZIP code areas run from zone 5b to 6a: 3 in 5b and 25 in 6a. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.

Omaha ZIP code areas and their USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone
ZIP codeZoneLand in Omaha
680226a16.9 km²
681026a4.6 km²
681046a17.1 km²
681056a9.3 km²
681066a13.3 km²
681076a17.1 km²
681086a8.5 km²
681106a22.0 km²
681116a13.5 km²
681125b13.2 km²
681146a15.0 km²
681166a10.3 km²
681176a12.6 km²
681186a8.3 km²
681225b8.8 km²
681246a14.6 km²
681276a12.3 km²
681306a14.7 km²
681316a5.4 km²
681326a6.7 km²
681346a20.6 km²
681356a13.3 km²
681376a21.6 km²
681446a18.4 km²
681525b10.3 km²
681546a16.6 km²
681646a19.9 km²
681786a0.6 km²

Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.

How hot and how cold does it get in Omaha?

In a normal year in Omaha, 33 days a year reach 90°F (2 of them 100°F or more), 135 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 103 days bring measurable precipitation.

Days at 90°F or more
33a normal year
Days at 100°F or more
2a normal year
Nights at 32°F or colder
135a normal year
Days that stay below freezing
40high of 32°F or less
Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
103a normal year
Days with 1 inch of snow or more
8a normal year

The highest temperature in Omaha's official record (kept by the National Weather Service since 1871) is 114°F, on July 25, 1936; the lowest is −32°F, on January 5, 1884.

The wettest calendar year on that record is 1883, with 48.92 in; the snowiest season is 1911–12, with 67.5 inches.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00014942; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), NWS threaded record OMAthr. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.

How humid and windy is Omaha, and how clear are its skies?

The summer (June-August) dew point averages 64°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 65°F, above the 65°F at which most people call the air sticky; the driest air comes in December (17°F). March is the windiest month (11.8 mph on average), and August has the most clear or nearly clear hours (63%).

Omaha: humidity, dew point, wind and sky by month (NOAA hourly normals, 1991-2020)
MonthDew pointHumidityAfternoon humidityWindClear or few cloudsOvercast
January17°F73%60%10.0 mph47%35%
February22°F68%52%11.2 mph47%34%
March33°F60%41%11.8 mph44%33%
April43°F62%44%11.0 mph40%34%
May56°F66%48%9.4 mph43%26%
June64°F68%51%9.1 mph60%12%
July65°F71%53%8.2 mph54%13%
August62°F71%51%8.5 mph63%12%
September48°F66%43%9.4 mph63%17%
October34°F65%45%10.0 mph55%26%
November24°F71%55%10.0 mph51%30%
December17°F74%61%10.1 mph50%34%

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00014942. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).

How sunny is Omaha?

Over a year 76% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Omaha, 4.2 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (83%) and December the cloudiest (69%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 276th (with 27 others) in sunshine.

Omaha: sunshine by month (NASA POWER, 2001-2020)
MonthShare of clear-sky sunshineSunshine, kWh/m² a day
January69%2.0
February74%3.0
March69%3.8
April70%4.9
May73%5.8
June79%6.5
July83%6.5
August81%5.6
September81%4.6
October75%3.2
November74%2.3
December69%1.7

Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.

How much heating and cooling does Omaha need?

A normal year in Omaha brings 5,833 heating degree days, 9% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 1,294 cooling degree days, 43% more than the median (908). Seven months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 3,787 growing degree days a year above 50°F.

Omaha: normal heating and cooling degree days by month (base 65°F)
MonthHeatingCooling
January1,2580
February1,0090
March7452
April38614
May13290
June11278
July1405
August3335
September71148
October35121
November7430
December1,1240
Year (annual)5,8331,294

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014942. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.

Has Omaha been warmer than normal lately?

2025 averaged 53.2°F, 0.8°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 52.4°F. 4 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.

Omaha: each recent year's mean against the 1991-2020 normal (52.4°F)
YearMeanAgainst normalPrecip.Snow
202154.1°F+1.7°F33.2134.3
202251.8°F−0.6°F22.5414.8
202353.7°F+1.3°F24.9812.5
202454.5°F+2.1°F32.9516.4
202553.2°F+0.8°F24.7322.8

Over 146 complete years from 1873 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 2.7°F per century (+0.15°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.

Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00014942; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.

How does Omaha's climate compare?

Omaha is warmer than 133 of the other 136 places with their own NOAA record in Nebraska, and wetter than 111. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 52.4°F is warmer than 51%.

In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Omaha is Dfa: continental, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.

Places with the most similar year elsewhere

Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.

Which places near Omaha share this climate record?

11 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.

  • Council Bluffs, IAalso near: Springfield (14 mi, 50.6°F a year); Glenwood (16 mi, 50.9°F a year)62,665 people · 6 mi SE
  • Carter Lake, IA3,752 people · 2 mi SW
  • Treynor, IA1,104 people · 16 mi E
  • Underwood, IA973 people · 12 mi NE
  • Neola, IA917 people · 18 mi NE
  • Crescent, IA626 people · 4 mi NE
  • Minden, IA581 people · 21 mi NE
  • Bentley, IA185 people · 15 mi E
  • Weston, IA167 people · 8 mi E
  • McClelland, IA147 people · 11 mi E
  • Mineola, IA115 people · 16 mi SE

Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.

What do Omaha's other NOAA stations record?

One more NOAA station keeps 1991-2020 normals in or near Omaha. This page uses Omaha Eppley Airfield; the other differs by site and elevation:

Other NOAA stations in or near Omaha: 1991-2020 normals (°F, inches)
StationFrom the centerElevationYearJan lowJul highPrecip.SnowLast frost
Omaha #1
USW00094918
6 mi N1,280 ft51.3°F15°F85°F––April 16

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.

Questions about Omaha's climate

What is the coldest month in Omaha?

January, with a normal high of 34°F and a normal low of 15°F. The warmest is July (88°F by day, 68°F at night).

Does it snow in Omaha?

Yes: 27 inches in a normal year, falling on 22 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in February (7.8 inches).

What is the rainiest month in Omaha?

May, with 4.66 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is January with 0.75 in.

What plant hardiness zone is Omaha in?

The USDA's 2023 map puts Omaha in zones 5b to 6a across its 28 ZIP code areas (6a in 68110, the largest). By the same method at Omaha's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches −11°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 5b.

How late can frost come in Omaha?

In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 18; in one year in ten it comes after April 30. Waiting until April 30 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.

Nearby and next

Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made