PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 40°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Olney, MT Climate

Temperature, precipitation, and comfort score from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →

40°F
Avg annual temp
57/100
Comfort score
20.3"
Annual precip

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Olney

Olney, Montana averages 40°F a year and scores 57/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 37% of U.S. cities.

40°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
57/100
comfort score, milder than 37% of U.S. cities
20.3"
yearly precipitation total

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

40°F (4°C)

Avg High

53°F

Avg Low

27°F

Annual Precip

20.3"

Comfort Score

57/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

57/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

40°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

20.3"

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Olney) 57.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Olney area.

How Olney compares to every U.S. city

Olney's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

57 Top 63% higher than 37% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). This entry sits in this band. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Olney

Methodology

Zooming out from Olney's own normal, the chart below shows how the U.S. land temperature anomaly has tracked the global mean since 1900 - the most recent decade sits warmer than the 30-year mean shown here.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 28°F (-2°C) 12°F (-11°C) 20°F (-7°C)
February 34°F (1°C) 12°F (-11°C) 23°F (-5°C)
March 43°F (6°C) 19°F (-7°C) 31°F (-1°C)
April 53°F (12°C) 26°F (-3°C) 39°F (4°C)
May 63°F (17°C) 34°F (1°C) 49°F (9°C)
June 69°F (21°C) 41°F (5°C) 55°F (13°C)
July 80°F (27°C) 43°F (6°C) 62°F (16°C)
August 80°F (26°C) 41°F (5°C) 60°F (16°C)
September 69°F (20°C) 33°F (1°C) 51°F (11°C)
October 52°F (11°C) 25°F (-4°C) 39°F (4°C)
November 36°F (2°C) 19°F (-7°C) 28°F (-2°C)
December 27°F (-3°C) 13°F (-10°C) 20°F (-7°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 2.0"

10.4 days with precipitation

February 1.3"

7.0 days with precipitation

March 1.3"

8.4 days with precipitation

April 1.2"

7.3 days with precipitation

May 2.1"

10.5 days with precipitation

June 3.0"

12.7 days with precipitation

July 1.3"

6.7 days with precipitation

August 1.1"

5.3 days with precipitation

September 1.2"

7.1 days with precipitation

October 1.8"

9.3 days with precipitation

November 1.9"

10.4 days with precipitation

December 2.0"

10.4 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

N/A

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

N/A

50% probability date

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

9,273

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

54

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Olney's climate means for you

Olney runs 40°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Energy bills track 9,273 heating and 54 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Olney, MT

An annual average temperature of 40°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 53°F to a mean daily low of 27°F is what the NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals report for Olney, Montana. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. That baseline comes from station USC00246218 and thirty years of averaging, so it reflects a typical month rather than any one year's swings.

Rainfall (and snow, where it falls) shapes day-to-day life here as much as temperature does. Olney sees about 20.3 inches of precipitation a year, predominantly as rainfall. Growing-season length varies with elevation and microclimate. On the energy side, 9,273 heating degree days and 54 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Olney scores 57/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Use the monthly tables above to plan around specific windows, shoulder seasons for mild highs and lows, peak summer for July-driven heat, or deep winter for January-driven cold. All figures here are thirty-year averages: any single year may run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal, so treat them as planning guidance rather than forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Olney, MT?
The average annual temperature in Olney, Montana is 40°F. The warmest month averages 80°F (27°C) and the coldest averages 12°F (-11°C).
How much rain does Olney get?
Olney receives 20.3 inches of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Olney?
Olney has a climate comfort score of 57/100 (Moderate), milder than 37% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Olney?
Growing season data is not available for Olney.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Olney?
Olney has 9,273 heating degree days and 54 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Olney climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00246218 near Olney.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00246218. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.