New York, New York climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records

New York's normal year runs from 28°F January nights to 85°F July afternoons, with 49.5 inches of precipitation and 30 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)

In metric: a yearly mean of 13.2°C, January lows of −2°C, July highs of 29°C, 1,258 mm of precipitation a year.

  • NOAA stationNew York Central Park Tower
  • Station IDUSW00094728
  • Location40.78°N 73.97°W
  • Elevation130 ft (40 m)
  • From the center8 miles
  • Population8,478,072

On October 23, the normal high in New York is 62°F and the normal low 49°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 30%.

Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for New York.

  1. Jan 40° 28°
  2. Feb 42° 30°
  3. Mar 50° 36°
  4. Apr 62° 46°
  5. May 71° 55°
  6. Jun 80° 64°
  7. Jul 85° 70°
  8. Aug 83° 69°
  9. Sep 76° 62°
  10. Oct 65° 51°
  11. Nov 54° 42°
  12. Dec 44° 34°

Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.

What is the weather like in New York each month?

July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 85°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 28°F. The most precipitation falls in July (4.60 in), the least in February (3.19 in).

Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:

New York monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°F, inches)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.SnowWet days90°F daysFreezing nightsDaylight
January 40°F28°F33.7°F 3.648.8 11<1219 h 30 min
February 42°F30°F35.9°F 3.1910.1 10<11810 h 40 min
March 50°F36°F42.8°F 4.295.0 11<11111 h 50 min
April 62°F46°F53.7°F 4.090.4 11<1113 h 10 min
May 71°F55°F63.2°F 3.960.0 121<114 h 20 min
June 80°F64°F72.0°F 4.540.0 113<115 h
July 85°F70°F77.5°F 4.600.0 117<114 h 50 min
August 83°F69°F76.1°F 4.560.0 105<113 h 50 min
September 76°F62°F69.2°F 4.310.0 91<112 h 30 min
October 65°F51°F57.9°F 4.380.1 10<1<111 h 10 min
November 54°F42°F48.0°F 3.580.5 9<1410 h
December 44°F34°F39.1°F 4.384.9 11<1149 h 20 min
Year (annual)63°F49°F55.8°F49.5229.81251767
The same normals in °C and millimetres
New York monthly normals, 1991-2020 (°C, mm, snow in cm)
MonthHighLowMeanPrecip.Snow
January4°C−2°C0.9°C92 mm22 cm
February6°C−1°C2.2°C81 mm26 cm
March10°C2°C6.0°C109 mm13 cm
April17°C8°C12.1°C104 mm1 cm
May22°C13°C17.3°C101 mm0 cm
June27°C18°C22.2°C115 mm0 cm
July29°C21°C25.3°C117 mm0 cm
August29°C21°C24.5°C116 mm0 cm
September25°C17°C20.7°C109 mm0 cm
October18°C11°C14.4°C111 mm0 cm
November12°C6°C8.9°C91 mm1 cm
December7°C1°C3.9°C111 mm12 cm
Normal daily high and low by month, New York
Normal precipitation by month, New York (inches)

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00094728; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.

When is the best weather to visit New York?

Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, July, August and September. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (9).

That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00094728.

When is the last frost in New York?

In New York, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after March 30 in half of years and after April 9 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before November 20 in half of years and before November 6 in one year in ten.

Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years

Last spring frost, half of years after
March 301 year in 10 after April 9; 9 in 10 after March 14
First autumn frost, half of years before
November 201 year in 10 before November 6; 9 in 10 before December 6

NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 236 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 257 days.

A hard freeze (28°F) comes after March 19 in half of springs and before December 1 in half of autumns.

The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts New York in zone 7b across its 171 ZIP code areas (7b in 10314, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, New York's NOAA station is in zone 7b: the coldest night of a typical year reaches 8°F (30 complete years).

Frost dates for every NOAA station in New York · Frost dates by ZIP code

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00094728; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.

What hardiness zone is each New York ZIP code in?

The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. New York's 171 ZIP code areas are all in zone 7b. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.

New York ZIP code areas and their USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone
ZIP codeZoneLand in New York
100017b1.6 km²
100027b2.1 km²
100037b1.5 km²
100047b1.2 km²
100097b1.6 km²
100107b1.0 km²
100117b1.7 km²
100127b0.8 km²
100137b1.4 km²
100147b1.3 km²
100167b1.4 km²
100177b0.8 km²
100187b0.9 km²
100197b1.7 km²
100217b0.9 km²
100227b1.1 km²
100237b2.5 km²
100247b2.3 km²
100257b2.3 km²
100267b1.0 km²
100277b2.4 km²
100287b0.8 km²
100297b3.0 km²
100307b0.7 km²
100317b1.7 km²
100327b1.7 km²
100337b1.5 km²
100347b2.6 km²
100357b3.6 km²
100367b1.2 km²
100387b0.8 km²
100407b1.5 km²
100657b1.1 km²
101287b1.2 km²
103017b9.7 km²
103027b3.1 km²
103037b8.2 km²
103047b9.0 km²
103057b10.4 km²
103067b18.7 km²
103077b4.2 km²
103087b5.7 km²
103097b18.8 km²
103107b4.7 km²
103127b17.8 km²
103147b33.7 km²
104517b2.7 km²
104527b2.5 km²
104537b2.3 km²
104547b2.8 km²
104557b1.8 km²
104567b2.8 km²
104577b3.4 km²
104587b3.2 km²
104597b2.1 km²
104607b3.9 km²
104617b6.2 km²
104627b3.9 km²
104637b7.1 km²
104647b7.9 km²
104657b10.2 km²
104667b5.2 km²
104677b6.0 km²
104687b2.7 km²
104697b6.3 km²
104707b3.6 km²
104717b4.4 km²
104727b2.8 km²
104737b5.5 km²
104747b4.0 km²
104757b3.2 km²
110017b0.7 km²
110047b2.5 km²
111017b6.7 km²
111027b1.8 km²
111037b1.8 km²
111047b1.1 km²
111057b4.2 km²
111067b2.2 km²
112017b3.5 km²
112037b5.5 km²
112047b4.1 km²
112057b3.0 km²
112067b3.6 km²
112077b7.0 km²
112087b6.9 km²
112097b5.5 km²
112107b4.3 km²
112117b3.8 km²
112127b4.0 km²
112137b2.8 km²
112147b5.2 km²
112157b5.7 km²
112167b2.5 km²
112177b1.9 km²
112187b3.5 km²
112197b3.9 km²
112207b4.5 km²
112217b3.6 km²
112227b3.9 km²
112237b5.4 km²
112247b4.0 km²
112257b2.3 km²
112267b3.4 km²
112287b3.9 km²
112297b5.2 km²
112307b4.8 km²
112317b3.7 km²
112327b3.2 km²
112337b3.5 km²
112347b19.1 km²
112357b6.4 km²
112367b9.2 km²
112377b2.6 km²
112387b4.8 km²
112397b4.5 km²
112497b1.9 km²
113547b5.6 km²
113557b4.5 km²
113567b4.1 km²
113577b7.3 km²
113587b5.1 km²
113597b0.7 km²
113607b3.6 km²
113617b4.4 km²
113627b5.4 km²
113637b2.2 km²
113647b6.5 km²
113657b6.4 km²
113667b4.0 km²
113677b5.0 km²
113687b6.8 km²
113697b2.8 km²
113707b4.0 km²
113717b2.8 km²
113727b1.9 km²
113737b3.9 km²
113747b2.5 km²
113757b6.3 km²
113777b6.6 km²
113787b6.3 km²
113797b5.7 km²
113857b9.4 km²
114117b3.0 km²
114127b4.3 km²
114137b7.8 km²
114147b6.0 km²
114157b1.4 km²
114167b1.7 km²
114177b2.9 km²
114187b4.3 km²
114197b2.9 km²
114207b5.5 km²
114217b3.3 km²
114227b5.4 km²
114237b3.6 km²
114267b3.6 km²
114277b4.1 km²
114287b2.1 km²
114297b3.4 km²
114307b18.4 km²
114327b5.2 km²
114337b4.0 km²
114347b8.4 km²
114357b3.9 km²
114367b2.1 km²
116917b7.0 km²
116927b2.6 km²
116937b2.6 km²
116947b4.5 km²
116977b5.3 km²

Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.

How hot and how cold does it get in New York?

In a normal year in New York, 17 days a year reach 90°F (1 of them 100°F or more), 67 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 125 days bring measurable precipitation.

Days at 90°F or more
17a normal year
Days at 100°F or more
1a normal year
Nights at 32°F or colder
67a normal year
Days that stay below freezing
16high of 32°F or less
Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
125a normal year
Days with 1 inch of snow or more
7a normal year

The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1869) is 106°F, on July 9, 1936; the lowest is −15°F, on February 9, 1934.

The wettest calendar year on that record is 1983, with 80.56 in; the snowiest season is 1995–96, with 75.6 inches.

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00094728; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USW00094728. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.

How sunny is New York?

Over a year 75% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around New York, 4.0 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (82%) and December the cloudiest (66%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 304th (with 25 others) in sunshine.

New York: sunshine by month (NASA POWER, 2001-2020)
MonthShare of clear-sky sunshineSunshine, kWh/m² a day
January67%1.9
February70%2.8
March71%3.8
April73%5.0
May73%5.6
June78%6.1
July82%6.2
August81%5.5
September79%4.5
October72%3.0
November72%2.1
December66%1.6

Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.

How much heating and cooling does New York need?

A normal year in New York brings 4,553 heating degree days, 15% fewer than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 1,222 cooling degree days, 35% more than the median (908). Six months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 3,867 growing degree days a year above 50°F.

New York: normal heating and cooling degree days by month (base 65°F)
MonthHeatingCooling
January9700
February8160
March6881
April35414
May12266
June15226
July0388
August1345
September32159
October24022
November5111
December8040
Year (annual)4,5531,222

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00094728. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.

Has New York been warmer than normal lately?

2025 averaged 55.6°F, 0.2°F below the 1991-2020 normal of 55.8°F. 4 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.

New York: each recent year's mean against the 1991-2020 normal (55.8°F)
YearMeanAgainst normalPrecip.Snow
202156.9°F+1.1°F59.7328.3
202256.3°F+0.5°F46.3017.7
202357.9°F+2.1°F59.292.3
202457.9°F+2.1°F46.3710.3
202555.6°F−0.2°F39.5717.3

Over 154 complete years from 1845 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 2.6°F per century (+0.14°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.

Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00094728; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.

How does New York's climate compare?

New York is warmer than 130 of the other 130 places with their own NOAA record in New York, and wetter than 101. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 55.8°F is warmer than 63%.

In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, New York is Cfa: temperate, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.

Places with the most similar year elsewhere

Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.

Which places near New York share this climate record?

41 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.

  • Jersey City, NJalso near: Harrison (5 mi, 54.8°F a year); Newark (6 mi, 55.5°F a year)302,824 people · 7 mi SW
  • Clifton, NJalso near: Little Falls (4 mi, 53.1°F a year); Teterboro (5 mi, 55.4°F a year)90,322 people · 12 mi NW
  • Passaic, NJalso near: Teterboro (4 mi, 55.4°F a year); Little Falls (5 mi, 53.1°F a year)70,722 people · 10 mi NW
  • Union City, NJalso near: Teterboro (6 mi, 55.4°F a year); Harrison (6 mi, 54.8°F a year)66,918 people · 3 mi W
  • Hoboken, NJalso near: Harrison (6 mi, 54.8°F a year); Teterboro (7 mi, 55.4°F a year)59,149 people · 4 mi SW
  • West New York, NJalso near: Teterboro (5 mi, 55.4°F a year); Harrison (8 mi, 54.8°F a year)52,975 people · 2 mi W
  • Hackensack, NJ46,630 people · 9 mi NW
  • Kearny, NJ40,866 people · 8 mi W
  • Fort Lee, NJ40,566 people · 5 mi N
  • Fair Lawn, NJ36,489 people · 13 mi NW
  • Garfield, NJ33,530 people · 10 mi NW
  • Paramus, NJ26,786 people · 13 mi NW
  • Lodi, NJ26,358 people · 9 mi NW
  • Cliffside Park, NJ26,183 people · 3 mi N
  • Secaucus, NJ22,710 people · 5 mi W
  • Elmwood Park, NJ21,680 people · 12 mi NW
  • Palisades Park, NJ20,520 people · 5 mi N
  • Rutherford, NJ19,214 people · 8 mi W
  • North Arlington, NJ16,694 people · 8 mi W
  • Fairview, NJ15,606 people · 3 mi NW
  • Edgewater, NJ15,116 people · 3 mi N
  • Ridgefield Park, NJ13,400 people · 6 mi NW
  • Glen Rock, NJ12,346 people · 15 mi NW
  • Hasbrouck Heights, NJ12,253 people · 8 mi NW
  • River Edge, NJ12,235 people · 11 mi N
  • Wallington, NJ12,060 people · 9 mi NW
  • Guttenberg, NJ11,945 people · 2 mi NW
  • Ridgefield, NJ11,666 people · 4 mi NW
  • Little Ferry, NJ11,137 people · 6 mi NW
  • East Rutherford, NJ10,624 people · 7 mi NW
  • Wood-Ridge, NJ10,397 people · 8 mi NW
  • Maywood, NJ10,221 people · 10 mi NW
  • Brookdale, NJ10,044 people · 12 mi W
  • Bogota, NJ9,799 people · 7 mi NW
  • Leonia, NJ9,492 people · 6 mi N
  • Glen Ridge, NJ8,204 people · 12 mi W
  • Watsessing, NJ7,944 people · 12 mi W
  • Carlstadt, NJ6,454 people · 6 mi NW
  • Ampere North, NJ4,968 people · 12 mi W
  • Silver Lake, NJ4,034 people · 11 mi W
  • Moonachie, NJ3,168 people · 6 mi NW

Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.

What do New York's other NOAA stations record?

2 more NOAA stations keep 1991-2020 normals in or near New York. This page uses New York Central Park Tower; the others differ by site and elevation, and the linked ones have pages of their own:

Other NOAA stations in or near New York: 1991-2020 normals (°F, inches)
StationFrom the centerElevationYearJan lowJul highPrecip.SnowLast frost
New York JFK International Airport
USW00094789
9 mi E11 ft54.3°F26°F84°F43.326April 2
New York Laguardia Airport
USW00014732
9 mi N11 ft56.8°F29°F86°F45.330March 26

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for each station. Last frost: the median last spring date of 32°F.

Questions about New York's climate

What is the coldest month in New York?

January, with a normal high of 40°F and a normal low of 28°F. The warmest is July (85°F by day, 70°F at night).

Does it snow in New York?

Yes: 30 inches in a normal year, falling on 11 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in February (10.1 inches).

What is the rainiest month in New York?

July, with 4.60 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is February with 3.19 in.

What plant hardiness zone is New York in?

The USDA's 2023 map puts New York in zone 7b across its 171 ZIP code areas (7b in 10314, the largest). By the same method at New York's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches 8°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 7b.

How late can frost come in New York?

In half of years the last 32°F night comes after March 30; in one year in ten it comes after April 9. Waiting until April 9 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.

Nearby and next

Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made