New Ulm, MN Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from New Ulm's primary NOAA station, NEW ULM 2 SE - 2 stations mapped to the area.
The climate verdict for New Ulm
Winter sets the terms in New Ulm, Minnesota. A pronounced 57°F seasonal swing and heating demand above twice the cooling total frame an annual average of 46°F. Its climate comfort score of 59/100 (moderate) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 37% of station-mapped location scores.
- 46°F
- average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
- 59/100
- comfort score, above 37% of station-mapped location scores
- 31.1"
- annual precipitation · 38" snow
- 161 days
- growing season, frost-free days
New Ulm: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00215887 · New Ulm, MN 46°F mean · 31.1" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-MULTI · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 46°F
- RANK-COOL #1,509
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Wentworth
- PRCP-MID 31.1"
- SWING-WIDE 57°F
- COMF-MID 59/100
- LOAD-HEAT 7,585 HDD
- STN-MULTI USC00215887
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Wentworth, SD (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every MN station list.
- New Ulm (this station) 46°F
- Cold Savage, MT 46°F
- Hot Milford, IA 46°F
- Near Wentworth, SD 46°F
- Near Algona, IA 46°F
New Ulm sits in Minnesota, the #3 coldest U.S. state at 42.2°F statewide annual average - see all 50 coldest states ranked by NOAA normals
Climate Living Index · New Ulm
New Ulm: 42/100 · grade D
New Ulm publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for New Ulm, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 59/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 31.1 in · 3.9 from 35 in | 86/100 · A |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 156 calendar days | 42/100 · D |
| Frost-free season | 161 days/year | 34/100 · F |
| Snowfall burden | 38.3 inches/year | 30/100 · F |
| Annual temperature balance | 45.9°F · 21.6° from 67.5°F | 23/100 · F |
New Ulm · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
New Ulm is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa
Coldest-month mean 15.3°F and warmest-month mean 72.3°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfa
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 72.3°F
- Coldest month
- 15.3°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where New Ulm sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for New Ulm's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- Cooler than 78%
- Among 6,861 stations, New Ulm sits in the cooler third of annual means.
- Annual precipitation
- 41st percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 94%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for New Ulm is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How New Ulm compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
New Ulm's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
59 37th percentile score exceeds 37% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). This entry sits in this band.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 24°F (-5°C) | 7°F (-14°C) | 15°F (-9°C) | 0.7" | 7.8" | 30.8 | 0.0 |
| February | 29°F (-2°C) | 11°F (-11°C) | 20°F (-7°C) | 0.9" | 6.9" | 26.7 | 0.0 |
| March | 41°F (5°C) | 24°F (-5°C) | 33°F (0°C) | 1.6" | 6.0" | 24.6 | 0.0 |
| April | 57°F (14°C) | 36°F (2°C) | 47°F (8°C) | 2.9" | 1.5" | 10.4 | 0.1 |
| May | 69°F (21°C) | 49°F (9°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 4.1" | 0.1" | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| June | 79°F (26°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 69°F (20°C) | 5.0" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 1.7 |
| July | 82°F (28°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 72°F (22°C) | 4.1" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 2.9 |
| August | 80°F (27°C) | 60°F (15°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 3.7" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 1.0 |
| September | 73°F (23°C) | 52°F (11°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 3.3" | 0.0" | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| October | 60°F (15°C) | 39°F (4°C) | 49°F (10°C) | 2.4" | 0.5" | 7.8 | 0.0 |
| November | 43°F (6°C) | 26°F (-4°C) | 34°F (1°C) | 1.5" | 6.5" | 23.0 | 0.0 |
| December | 29°F (-2°C) | 13°F (-10°C) | 21°F (-6°C) | 0.9" | 9.0" | 30.3 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 83°F around July 9, short of 90°F on every date, while 156 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 6°F near January 19.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 5, then returns to freezing around November 2, covering 156 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is June 1, when 40% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is February 1 at 21%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 101 wet dates a year.
The widest day
September 27 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 22°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for New Ulm.
Where New Ulm Stands Nationally
Days and nights track unusually close together; the widest normal swing, about 22°F, is narrower than most stations record.
New Ulm earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 7.8"
6.5 days with precipitation
Snow: 6.9"
5.9 days with precipitation
Snow: 6.0"
7.9 days with precipitation
Snow: 1.5"
9.3 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.1"
11.6 days with precipitation
12.2 days with precipitation
9.4 days with precipitation
8.5 days with precipitation
8.2 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.5"
7.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 6.5"
6.4 days with precipitation
Snow: 9.0"
7.5 days with precipitation
New Ulm runs a summer-peaked wet season
41% of New Ulm's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is June at 5.0", on a wide 57°F gap between its warmest and coldest month. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.
- Wettest three months: June, May, July, taking 42% of the annual total between them.
- Driest month: January at 0.7".
- Winter share: 8% falls in December, January and February.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.
How New Ulm's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 101 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 31.1" between them, or roughly 0.31 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Winter brings real snow to New Ulm
New Ulm averages 38.3 inches of snowfall a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 27 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.
- Annual snowfall: 38.3 inches of depth.
- Days recording measurable snow: about 27 a year.
- At a rough ten-to-one melt ratio, snow accounts for on the order of 12% of the year's precipitation.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 7
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
April 29
50% probability date
Growing Season
161 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
7,585
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
676
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside MN closest to New Ulm on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (46°F here).
- Bradford, PA 46°F · 0.0°F off
- Elkader, IA 46°F · 0.0°F off
- Norfolk, CT 46°F · 0.0°F off
- Norwich, NY 46°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (31.1" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Hebron, NE 31.1" · 0.0" off
- Kewaunee, WI 31.1" · 0.0" off
- Riddle, OR 31.1" · 0.0" off
- Fairview, OK 31.1" · 0.0" off
Snow and freeze rhythm
When cold and snow define New Ulm
heating led · moderate · high swing
Winter and seasonal range jointly define this record. New Ulm logs 7,585 heating degree days, more than twice its 676 cooling total, while the typical coldest-to-warmest-month gap reaches 57.0°F. The annual mean therefore compresses two materially different seasons.
New Ulm's frost-free season lasts about 161 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
-
1. New Ulm coldest normal
January
Averaging 15°F (-9°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.
-
2. New Ulm typical freeze period
January through December
The station reports average freezing days from January through December.
-
3. New Ulm snow peak
December
New Ulm averages 38.3 inches of snow a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals.
Questions about New Ulm's climate
How much snow does New Ulm get? ▼
How cold does New Ulm get in winter? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in New Ulm? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from New Ulm's primary station: NEW ULM 2 SE (USC00215887). 2 NOAA stations are mapped to the New Ulm area; the primary station's record is used for consistency. For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 2746042). Match rule for New Ulm: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for New Ulm comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.