PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Station-mapped location · no exact Census place match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Mt Rushmore Nmem, SD Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Mt Rushmore Nmem's primary NOAA station, MT RUSHMORE NMEM.

The climate verdict for Mt Rushmore Nmem

Mt Rushmore Nmem, South Dakota has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 46°F. At 54/100 (moderate) the climate comfort score falls in the bottom third of the station-mapped U.S. score corpus, exceeding only 31% of scores.

46°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
54/100
comfort score, above 31% of station-mapped location scores
24.1"
annual precipitation · 59" snow
139 days
growing season, frost-free days

Mt Rushmore Nmem: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USC00395870 · Mt Rushmore Nmem, SD 46°F mean · 24.1" precip

TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-DRY · SWING-MID · COMF-LOW · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Glens Falls, NY (+ 0 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every SD station list.

Climate Living Index · Mt Rushmore Nmem

Mt Rushmore Nmem: 31/100 · grade F

Mt Rushmore Nmem publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.

F
31/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Mt Rushmore Nmem, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 54/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Mt Rushmore Nmem Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Precipitation balance 24.1 in · 10.9 from 35 in 62/100 · C
Normal heat + freeze calendar 172 calendar days 31/100 · F
Annual temperature balance 45.7°F · 21.8° from 67.5°F 22/100 · F
Frost-free season 139 days/year 18/100 · F
Snowfall burden 59.3 inches/year 16/100 · F

Mt Rushmore Nmem · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Mt Rushmore Nmem is a continental Köppen climate: Dfb

Coldest-month mean 27.3°F and warmest-month mean 68.9°F place this station in continental, no dry season, warm summer climates (Dfb). Class Dfb is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, warm summer.

Köppen code
Dfb
Group
Continental
Warmest month
68.9°F
Coldest month
27.3°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · heating-led station

Where Mt Rushmore Nmem sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Mt Rushmore Nmem's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
Cooler than 78%
Among 6,861 stations, Mt Rushmore Nmem sits in the cooler third of annual means.
Annual precipitation
33rd percentile wetness
Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
Seasonal temperature swing
43rd percentile swing
Typical seasonal amplitude versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Mt Rushmore Nmem compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Mt Rushmore Nmem's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

54 31st percentile score exceeds 31% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). This entry sits in this band. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). This entry sits in this band.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Mt Rushmore Nmem's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 49 complete annual observations from 1964 to 2025, MT RUSHMORE NMEM warmed at a fitted rate of 0.34°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Mt Rushmore Nmem fitted annual mean temperature change, 1964-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1964 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.34 °C per decade. -0.4°C +0.1°C +0.6°C +1.1°C +1.6°C +2.1°C 198020002020
  • Mt Rushmore Nmem primary station fitted change +0.34 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 37°F (3°C) 19°F (-7°C) 28°F (-2°C)
February 36°F (2°C) 18°F (-8°C) 27°F (-3°C)
March 44°F (7°C) 25°F (-4°C) 35°F (2°C)
April 50°F (10°C) 32°F (0°C) 41°F (5°C)
May 60°F (15°C) 42°F (5°C) 51°F (10°C)
June 71°F (22°C) 52°F (11°C) 62°F (16°C)
July 79°F (26°C) 59°F (15°C) 69°F (21°C)
August 78°F (25°C) 58°F (14°C) 68°F (20°C)
September 69°F (21°C) 50°F (10°C) 59°F (15°C)
October 55°F (13°C) 37°F (3°C) 46°F (8°C)
November 44°F (7°C) 27°F (-3°C) 36°F (2°C)
December 37°F (3°C) 20°F (-7°C) 28°F (-2°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 80°F around July 22, short of 90°F on every date, while 172 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 18°F near February 6.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Mt Rushmore Nmem, January through December Peaks 80°F around July 22. Bottoms 18°F around February 6. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, MT RUSHMORE NMEM.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 18, then returns to freezing around October 30, covering 172 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is May 31, when 49% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is November 28 at 14%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 102 wet dates a year.

The widest day

September 3 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 20°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Mt Rushmore Nmem.

Where Mt Rushmore Nmem Stands Nationally

Among the steadiest day-night climates ranked: even the widest normal daily swing holds to roughly 20°F.

Mt Rushmore Nmem earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.5"

Snow: 7.2"

5.1 days with precipitation

February 0.8"

Snow: 8.9"

6.1 days with precipitation

March 1.4"

Snow: 9.6"

6.7 days with precipitation

April 2.6"

Snow: 13.1"

9.7 days with precipitation

May 4.8"

Snow: 1.5"

13.6 days with precipitation

June 3.6"

Snow: 0.2"

13.4 days with precipitation

July 3.6"

12.4 days with precipitation

August 2.3"

10.5 days with precipitation

September 1.8"

Snow: 0.9"

7.7 days with precipitation

October 1.8"

Snow: 4.9"

7.1 days with precipitation

November 0.6"

Snow: 6.4"

4.5 days with precipitation

December 0.5"

Snow: 6.6"

4.7 days with precipitation

Mt Rushmore Nmem runs a summer-peaked wet season

39% of Mt Rushmore Nmem's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is May at 4.8", on a 41.6°F seasonal spread. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.

How Mt Rushmore Nmem's precipitation splits across the calendar

About 102 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 24.1" between them, or roughly 0.24 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.

Wet days a year
102
Wettest month by days
May
Driest month by days
November

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.

Winter brings real snow to Mt Rushmore Nmem

Mt Rushmore Nmem averages 59.3 inches of snowfall a year, with April the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 27 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.

NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 1

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 15

50% probability date

Growing Season

139 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

7,407

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

415

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

February

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside SD closest to Mt Rushmore Nmem on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (46°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (24.1" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

South Dakota climate overview →

Snow and freeze rhythm

When cold and snow define Mt Rushmore Nmem

heating led · moderate · mid swing

Mt Rushmore Nmem's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 7,407 annual heating degree days against 415 for cooling. Its 41.6°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.

Only about 139 days are frost-free in a normal year. That short interval is consistent with the cold-season signal, but the measure does not predict the exact first or last freeze in any one year.

  1. 1. Mt Rushmore Nmem coldest normal

    February

    The monthly mean of 27°F (-3°C) sits near freezing, so cold nights and above-freezing afternoons share the same month.

  2. 2. Mt Rushmore Nmem typical freeze period

    January through December

    The station reports average freezing days from January through December.

  3. 3. Mt Rushmore Nmem snow peak

    April

    Mt Rushmore Nmem averages 59.3 inches of snow a year, with April the snowiest month on the normals.

Questions about Mt Rushmore Nmem's climate

How much snow does Mt Rushmore Nmem get?
Mt Rushmore Nmem averages 59.3 inches of snow a year, most of it in April, within 24.1 inches of total precipitation. Snowfall is depth on the ground; the precipitation total counts its liquid equivalent, so the two are not additive.
How cold does Mt Rushmore Nmem get in winter?
Mt Rushmore Nmem records about 152 days a year with a low at or below freezing, with February the coldest month on the normals, and an annual average daily low of 37°F.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Mt Rushmore Nmem?
Mt Rushmore Nmem has 7,407 heating degree days and 415 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Mt Rushmore Nmem's primary station: MT RUSHMORE NMEM (USC00395870). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Mt Rushmore Nmem; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Mt Rushmore Nmem comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.